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56 条记录 (耗时 0.027 秒)

    Sample inspection apparatus employing a diffraction detector
    41.
    发明授权
    Sample inspection apparatus employing a diffraction detector 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11726048B2

    公开(公告)日：2023-08-15

    申请号：US17945434

    申请日：2022-09-15

    申请人： THE NOTTINGHAM TRENT UNIVERSITY ,  CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY

    发明人： Paul Evans ,  Keith Rogers

    IPC分类号： G01N23/00 ,  G01N23/20008 ,  G01N23/205

    CPC分类号： G01N23/20008 ,  G01N23/205

    摘要： A sample inspection apparatus includes a source of electromagnetic radiation, a beam former for producing a plurality of coaxial and substantially conical shells of radiation, a detection surface and a set of conical shell slot collimators. Each conical shell has a different opening angle. The detection surface is arranged to receive diffracted radiation after incidence of one or more of the conical shells upon the sample to be inspected. The set of conical shell slot collimators is provided at or close to the detection surface which each stare at different annular regions of different corresponding conical shells.

    Sample inspection apparatus employing a diffraction detector
    42.
    发明授权
    Sample inspection apparatus employing a diffraction detector 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11467104B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-10-11

    申请号：US17180310

    申请日：2021-02-19

    申请人： THE NOTTINGHAM TRENT UNIVERSITY ,  CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY

    发明人： Paul Evans ,  Keith Rogers

    IPC分类号： G01N23/207 ,  G01N23/20008 ,  G01N23/205

    摘要： A sample inspection apparatus includes a source of electromagnetic radiation, a beam former for producing a substantially conical shell of the radiation with the conical shell being incident on a sample to be inspected, a detection surface arranged to receive diffracted radiation after incidence of the conical shell beam upon the sample to be inspected, and an unfocused collimator provided at or close to the detection surface and having a grid structure formed of cells which each stare at different portions of the conical shell.

    SAMPLE INSPECTION APPARATUS EMPLOYING A DIFFRACTION DETECTOR
    43.
    发明申请
    SAMPLE INSPECTION APPARATUS EMPLOYING A DIFFRACTION DETECTOR 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20210199605A1

    公开(公告)日：2021-07-01

    申请号：US17180310

    申请日：2021-02-19

    申请人： THE NOTTINGHAM TRENT UNIVERSITY ,  CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY

    发明人： Paul EVANS ,  Keith ROGERS

    IPC分类号： G01N23/20008 ,  G01N23/205

    摘要： A sample inspection apparatus includes a source of electromagnetic radiation, a beam former for producing a substantially conical shell of the radiation with the conical shell being incident on a sample to be inspected, a detection surface arranged to receive diffracted radiation after incidence of the conical shell beam upon the sample to be inspected, and an unfocused collimator provided at or close to the detection surface and having a grid structure formed of cells which each stare at different portions of the conical shell.

    Systems and methods for slug mitigation
    46.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for slug mitigation 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10544630B1

    公开(公告)日：2020-01-28

    申请号：US16218022

    申请日：2018-12-12

    申请人： Chevron U.S.A. Inc. ,  Cranfield University

    发明人： Carlos Avila ,  Yi Cao ,  Henry Kwaw Ayisi Tandoh

    IPC分类号： E21B17/01 ,  E21B43/12 ,  F16L43/00

    摘要： A system for mitigating slugging in the conveyance of a subterranean resource can include at least one first pipe disposed proximate to a subterranean formation, where the at least one first pipe has a first cavity through which the subterranean resource traverses from the subterranean formation. The system can also include at least one second pipe disposed proximate to field equipment at an operating platform, where the at least one second pipe has a second cavity through which the subterranean resource traverses, where the field equipment is used to extract the subterranean resource. The system can also include a first slug mitigation assembly disposed between the at least one first pipe and the at least one second pipe, where the first slug mitigation assembly includes a first plurality of non-linear segments for reducing accumulation of gas or liquid pockets in the subterranean resource as the subterranean resource flows therethrough.

    Method, controller and system for controlling the slug flow of a multiphase fluid
    47.
    发明授权
    Method, controller and system for controlling the slug flow of a multiphase fluid 有权
    用于控制多相流体的团状流的方法，控制器和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08489244B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

    申请号：US12748310

    申请日：2010-03-26

    申请人： Yi Cao ,  Liyun Lao ,  Hoi Yeung

    发明人： Yi Cao ,  Liyun Lao ,  Hoi Yeung

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： B01D19/0063 ,  E21B43/12 ,  F17D1/005 ,  G05D7/0635 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/7722

    摘要： A method of controlling the flow of a multiphase fluid through a pipeline that includes a riser pipe with a choke valve comprises receiving multiple signals dependent on fluid flow properties from a plurality of sensors in the topside area of the riser pipe, analysing the signals to establish a vector of measurement weights, the product of the vector of measurement weights and a corresponding vector of the signal values of a given time being dependent on the severity of a slug flow forming in the system. Further signals dependent on fluid flow properties are received from the plurality of sensors in the topside area of the riser pipe. A set position for the choke valve is then determined from the product of the vector of measurement weights and further values of signals to restrict characteristics of the flow in the topside from moving towards a severely slugging flow regime.

    摘要翻译： 控制多相流体通过管道流动的方法包括具有阻流阀的提升管包括从提升管顶部区域中的多个传感器接收取决于流体流动特性的多个信号，分析信号以建立 测量权重的向量，测量权重向量的乘积和给定时间的信号值的相应向量取决于系统中形成的段状流的严重性。 取决于流体流动特性的进一步信号从提升管的顶侧区域中的多个传感器接收。 然后，根据测量重量向量的乘积和信号的进一步值的乘积确定阻风门的设定位置，以限制顶部中的流动的特性，从而朝向严重的流动状态移动。

    Preparation of soluble and colloidal molecularly imprinted polymers by living polymerization
    48.
    发明授权
    Preparation of soluble and colloidal molecularly imprinted polymers by living polymerization 有权
    通过活性聚合制备可溶性和胶体分子印迹聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US08192762B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

    申请号：US11916178

    申请日：2006-06-01

    申请人： Khalku Karim ,  Sergey Anatoliyovich Piletsky ,  Olena Volodimirivna Piletska ,  Anthony Peter Francis Turner ,  Iva Chianella ,  Antonio Ricardo Leonardo Guerriero

    发明人： Khalku Karim ,  Sergey Anatoliyovich Piletsky ,  Olena Volodimirivna Piletska ,  Anthony Peter Francis Turner ,  Iva Chianella ,  Antonio Ricardo Leonardo Guerriero

    IPC分类号： A61K31/785

    CPC分类号： C08F293/005 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/268 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F2438/03

    摘要： The present invention describes a method for synthesis of relatively low molecular weight imprinted polymers using living polymerization, and their application in analytical chemistry, pharmacology, medicine and the food industry. Specifically the low-molecular weight polymers are synthesized by the polymerization of functional monomers in the presence of a template, such as a biological receptor, enzyme, nucleic acid, cell, virus, microorganism, tissue sample or drug using living initiator. The conditions of living polymerization ensure a relatively small size of synthesized molecules. Synthesized in this way molecules (dimers, oligomers, polymers, or their mixture) have a higher affinity to the template than the original monomers and can rebind it in vitro and/or in vivo. As a further aspect of the present invention, polymers synthesized as described above can be used as drugs in pharmacology and medicine, as receptor-specific ligands in analytical chemistry (sensors, assays), and for separations in the biotechnology, pharmaceutical and food industries.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了使用活性聚合合成相对低分子量的印迹聚合物的方法，以及它们在分析化学，药理学，医学和食品工业中的应用。 具体地说，通过在模板例如生物受体，酶，核酸，细胞，病毒，微生物，组织样品或使用活性引发剂的药物的存在下聚合官能单体来合成低分子量聚合物。 活性聚合条件确保了合成分子的相对较小的尺寸。 以这种方式合成分子（二聚体，低聚物，聚合物或它们的混合物）比原始单体对模板具有更高的亲和力，并且可以在体外和/或体内重新结合。 作为本发明的另一方面，如上所述合成的聚合物可用作药物学和药物中的药物，作为分析化学中的受体特异性配体（传感器，测定）以及生物技术，制药和食品工业中的分离。