摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the synthesis of penciclovir and famciclovir by 9-substituting 2-amino-6-chloropurine (ACP) with an appropriate side chain precursor, followed by conversion of the 6-chloro moiety to a hydroxy moiety (i.e. to form a guanine) or hydrogen (to form a 2-aminopurine), respectively; and 2-acetoxymethyl-4-halo-butyl-1-yl acetates.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and the use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: X--CO--CH.sub.2 --Z (I) wherein X is a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic group, Z is of sub-formula (h), (j) or (k): ##STR1## wherein n.sup.1 is 1, 2, 3 or 4; n.sup.2 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; n.sup.3 is 2, 3, 4 or 5; q is 0, 1, 2 or 3; p is 0, 1 or 2; m is 0, 1 or 2; R.sub.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-12 alkyl, aralkyl or R.sub.5 is (CH.sub.2).sub.z --R.sub.10 wherein z is 2 or 3 and R.sub.10 is selected from cyano, hydroxyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy, C(O)C.sub.1-6 alkyl, COC.sub.6 H.sub.5, --CONR.sub.11 R.sub.12, NR.sub.11 COR.sub.12, SO.sub.2 NR.sub.11 R.sub.12 or NR.sub.11 SO.sub.2 R.sub.12 wherein R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 are hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; or R.sub.5 is straight or branched chain alkylene of chain length 1-6 carbon atoms terminally substituted by aryl, 3 to 8 membered cycloalkyl, 3 to 8 membered heterocyclyl, 5 or 6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl or 9 or 10 membered fused bicyclic heteroaryl linked through carbon, C.sub.2-7 alkoxycarbonyl, or secondary or tertiary hydroxy substituted C.sub.1-6 alkyl; and R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; and R.sub.9 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-10 alkyl; and their use as pharmaceuticals in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders and CNS disorders are provided.
摘要:
This invention relates to compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl; and R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each independently represent hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxyC.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkylsulphonyl, trifluoromethylsulphonyl; optionally substituted arylsulphonyl, optionally substituted heteroarylsulphonyl, optionally substituted aralkylsulphonyl, optionally substituted heteroaralkylsulphonyl, nitro, cyano, amino, mono- or di-alkylamino, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, hydroxyl, hydroxyC.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkylthio, C.sub.1-4 alkanoyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, aminosulphonyl, or mono- or diC.sub.1-4 alkylaminosulphonyl; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a linking chain --(CH.sub.2).sub.m Op; (wherein m is 2 to 4 and p is zero or 1) which chain may be optionally substituted by one or two C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups; and Y represents a group of formula (.alpha.): ##STR2## wherein each of n and m independently represent an integer from 1 to 3; and salts thereof, having activity at dopamine receptors and potential utility in the treatment of psychoses such as schizophrenia.
摘要:
Processes for preparing 2-substituted benzaldehydes of general formula (I), wherein: R.sub.1 is CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --(L.sub.1).sub.p --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --(L.sub.2).sub.r --CH.sub.2 --(T).sub.2 --Z; L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 are independently CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2, CH.dbd.CH or C.tbd.C; q is 0 to 8; p, r and s are independently 0 or 1; T is O, S, CH.sub.2, CH.dbd.CH, C.tbd.C; and Z is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, ethynyl, trifluoromethyl, isopropenyl, furanyl, thienyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl optionally mono substituted with CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, methylthio, or trifluoromethylthio; and R.sub.2 and A are independently H, CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, F, Cl, Br or I; are useful for preparing pharmaceutically active compounds.
摘要:
##STR1## A (+) or (-) enantiomer of a compound of formula (I) wherein R 4 is methyl or ethyl, or a salt, solvate or hydrate thereof, processes for preparing said compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. Compounds of formula (+) are 5-HT 1 -like agonists.
摘要:
Two-component pharmaceutical compositions for topical application to the human or animal body comprising two miscible liquid phases having different lipophilicities and a drug dissolved in at least one liquid phase, each phase comprising at least one topically acceptable non-aqueous and non-volatile solvent.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for preparing a compound of structure (I): ##STR1## which comprises cyclization of a compound of structure (II) ##STR2##
摘要:
This invention comprises a process for preparing benzopyran derivatives represented by formula (I) ##STR1## in which, R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-20 alkyl, C.sub.2-20 alkenyl, C.sub.2-20 alkynyl, or a group of structure (i), (ii) or (iii). ##STR2##
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of reducing the adherence of bacteria to tooth surfaces, to compositions for use in such a method and to processes for the preparation thereof.