METHOD FOR FORMING COATING LAYER AND COATING MATERIAL HAVING WATERPROOF PROPERTY
    42.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FORMING COATING LAYER AND COATING MATERIAL HAVING WATERPROOF PROPERTY 审中-公开
    用于形成涂层的方法和具有防水性能的涂料

    公开(公告)号:US20160032163A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-04

    申请号:US14814888

    申请日:2015-07-31

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a coating layer and a coating material having waterproof property, and the method for forming a coating layer according to the present disclosure includes (a) supplying a precursor comprising a rare earth metal onto a substrate; (b) purging impurities of remaining precursor after combination of the rare earth metal onto the substrate; (c) supplying an oxidant onto the substrate; and (d) purging remaining impurities after forming a coating layer including a rare earth oxide on the substrate. According to the method for forming a coating layer of the present disclosure, a coating layer with hydrophobic or superhydrophobic property may be formed by controlling a temperature of the substrate so that an atomic ratio of a carbon element in the coating layer is less than 1% to form the coating layer with hydrophobic or superhydrophobic property.

    Abstract translation: 本公开内容涉及形成涂层的方法和具有防水性能的涂层材料,根据本公开的形成涂层的方法包括(a)将包含稀土金属的前体供应到基底上; (b)在将稀土金属组合到基材上之后,清除剩余前体的杂质; (c)将氧化剂供应到所述基底上; 和(d)在基材上形成包含稀土氧化物的涂层之后,清除剩余的杂质。 根据本公开的涂层形成方法,可以通过控制基板的温度使得涂层中碳元素的原子比小于1%而形成具有疏水性或超疏水性的​​涂层, 以形成具有疏水或超疏水性质的涂层。

    PROCESS OF PRODUCING BIOENERGY WITH LOW CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS AND ZERO-WASTE OF BIOMASS
    43.
    发明申请
    PROCESS OF PRODUCING BIOENERGY WITH LOW CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS AND ZERO-WASTE OF BIOMASS 有权
    用低二氧化碳排放和生物量零废物生产生物能力的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150064761A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-05

    申请号:US14468457

    申请日:2014-08-26

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a bioenergy production system with reduced carbon dioxide emissions and process wastes; including a process for producing a bioalcohol and a biogas by subjecting a biomass, such as: herbaceous and woody plants, fruit pulp, freshwater and sea algae, grains, aerobic and anaerobic sludge, saccharides, polyols and carbohydrates, to a combined process of a biosaccharification/alcohol fermentation, including a biomass pretreatment process; and a process for producing a methane biogas with a reduced level of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, via an algae cultivation process with a view to purifying the carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide contained in the biogas; wherein, when the algae to be cultivated is microalgae, biodiesel is produced by subjecting the harvested microalgae to a biodiesel manufacturing process while recycling the glycerol and the saccharide-containing waste produced as byproducts to the biosaccharification/alcohol fermentation process, and when the algae to be cultivated is macroalgae the harvested macroalgae is recycled to the biosaccharification/alcohol fermentation process. The method of the present invention is effective in reducing carbon dioxide emissions, a representative green house gas contributing to the global warming, and also in optimizing a zero-waste bioenergy production system.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了具有减少的二氧化碳排放和过程废物的生物能源生产系统; 包括通过使生物质如草本植物和木本植物,果肉,淡水和海藻,谷物,需氧和厌氧污泥,糖类,多元醇和碳水化合物等生物质生产生物醇和生物气体的方法, 生物糖化/酒精发酵,包括生物质预处理过程; 以及通过藻类培养方法生产具有降低的二氧化碳和硫化氢水平的甲烷沼气的方法,以净化生物气体中所含的二氧化碳和硫化氢; 其中,当要培养的藻类是微藻时,生物柴油是通过将收获的微藻进行生物柴油制造过程,同时将甘油和作为副产物产生的含糖废物再循环到生物糖化/醇发酵过程中,并且当藻类 被栽培的是大型藻类,将收获的大型藻类循环利用到生物糖化/酒精发酵过程中。 本发明的方法有效地减少二氧化碳排放,一种有助于全球变暖的有代表性的温室气体,以及优化零废物生物能源生产系统。

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