PHASE-CHANGE COOLING OF SUBTERRANEAN POWER LINES
    41.
    发明申请
    PHASE-CHANGE COOLING OF SUBTERRANEAN POWER LINES 有权
    亚相电力线相变冷却

    公开(公告)号:US20140020861A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-23

    申请号:US13605836

    申请日:2012-09-06

    CPC classification number: F24T10/00 F28D15/02 F28D2021/0028 H02G9/02 Y02E10/10

    Abstract: A cooling system for a subterranean power line may include a cooling tube configured to house a fluid. Heat generated by the subterranean power line may be radiated and/or conducted to the cooling tube and absorbed by the fluid within the cooling tube. As the fluid heats up, it may change phase from a liquid to a gas. The hot gas may rise to a heat-exchanging condenser configured to dissipate the heat and condense the fluid back into a liquid. The cool, condensed liquid my return from the heat-exchanging condenser to the cooling tube. Risers, gas transport tubes, pressure regulation systems, fluid storage tanks, and other components described herein may increase the efficiency of the cooling system and/or otherwise improve the viability of the cooling system for subterranean power lines.

    Abstract translation: 用于地下电力线的冷却系统可以包括构造成容纳流体的冷却管。 由地下电力线产生的热可以辐射和/或传导到冷却管并被冷却管内的流体吸收。 随着流体的加热,它可能会将液相变成气体。 热气体可以升高到热交换冷凝器,其被配置为散热并将流体冷凝回液体。 冷却的冷凝液体从热交换冷凝器返回冷却管。 本文所述的立管,气体输送管,压力调节系统,流体储存罐和其它部件可以提高冷却系统的效率和/或另外提高用于地下电力线的冷却系统的可行性。

    Multi-layer insulation composite material having at least one thermally-reflective layer with through openings, storage container using the same, and related methods
    45.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer insulation composite material having at least one thermally-reflective layer with through openings, storage container using the same, and related methods 失效
    具有至少一个具有通孔的热反射层的多层绝缘复合材料,使用其的储存容器及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US08603598B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US12220439

    申请日:2008-07-23

    Abstract: In an embodiment, a multi-layer insulation (MLI) composite material includes a first thermally-reflective layer and a second thermally-reflective layer spaced from the first thermally-reflective layer. At least one of the first or second thermally-reflective layers includes a plurality of through openings configured to at least partially obstruct transmission therethrough of infrared electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength greater than a threshold wavelength. A region between the first and second thermally-reflective layers impedes heat conduction between the first and second thermally-reflective layers. Other embodiments include a storage container including a container structure that may be at least partially formed from such MLI composite materials, and methods of using such MLI composite materials.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,多层绝缘(MLI)复合材料包括与第一热反射层隔开的第一热反射层和第二热反射层。 第一或第二热反射层中的至少一个包括多个通孔,其构造成至少部分地阻挡透过其中具有大于阈值波长的波长的红外电磁辐射。 第一和第二热反射层之间的区域阻止第一和第二热反射层之间的热传导。 其他实施方案包括存储容器,其包括可以由这种MLI复合材料至少部分形成的容器结构,以及使用这种MLI复合材料的方法。

    Device, System, and Method for Delivery of Sugar Glass Stabilized Compositions
    47.
    发明申请
    Device, System, and Method for Delivery of Sugar Glass Stabilized Compositions 审中-公开
    糖玻璃稳定组合物的装置,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130261372A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13435511

    申请日:2012-03-30

    CPC classification number: A61M31/002 A61M5/14276

    Abstract: Devices, methods, and compositions are described that includes an implantable device including one or more compartments. One or more pharmaceutically effective compounds stabilized in a sugar glass composition, at least one of the one or more stabilized pharmaceutically effective compounds in the sugar glass composition enclosed within the one or more compartments; and one or more reservoirs configured to provide access for one or more release agents to an interior of the sugar glass composition, wherein the one or more reservoirs are configured to controllably dispense the one or more release agents to disrupt the sugar glass composition from the interior of the sugar glass composition.

    Abstract translation: 描述了包括包括一个或多个隔室的可植入装置的装置,方法和组合物。 稳定在糖玻璃组合物中的一种或多种药学上有效的化合物,所述糖玻璃组合物中一种或多种稳定的药学有效化合物中的至少一种封闭在一个或多个隔室内; 以及一个或多个储存器,其被配置为提供一种或多种脱模剂进入糖玻璃组合物的内部,其中所述一个或多个储存器构造成可控地分配一种或多种脱模剂以将糖玻璃组合物从内部 的糖玻璃组成。

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