公开(公告)号：US08092080B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12192366

申请日：2008-08-15

Applicant: David J. Mitchell ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Edward R. Roesch ,  Rod Waits ,  Roberto Schupbach ,  John R. Fraley ,  Alexander B. Lostetter ,  Brice McPherson ,  Bryon Western

Inventor： David J. Mitchell ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Edward R. Roesch ,  Rod Waits ,  Roberto Schupbach ,  John R. Fraley ,  Alexander B. Lostetter ,  Brice McPherson ,  Bryon Western

IPC: G01K1/00

CPC classification number: H04Q9/00 ,  G01K1/024 ,  G01K1/026 ,  G01K7/021 ,  G01K7/13 ,  G01K7/34 ,  G01K13/08 ,  H04Q2209/40

Abstract: A circuit affixed to a moving part of an engine for sensing and processing the temperature of the part. The circuit generates a signal representative of the temperature sensed by a thermocouple (110) and amplified by an amplifier (112). A square wave oscillator (113) with a temperature sensitive capacitor (C8) varies its frequency in response to changes of a local temperature of the circuit. A chopper (114, J27) converts the output of the amplifier into an alternating current signal. The chopper is gated by the square wave oscillator and a second input is coupled to an output of the amplifier. Thus, the chopper has an output signal having a frequency representative of the local temperature and an amplitude representative of the thermocouple temperature, whereby the combined signals represent the true temperature of the part.

Abstract translation: 固定在发动机运动部分的电路，用于检测和处理部件的温度。 电路产生代表由热电偶（110）感测并由放大器（112）放大的温度的信号。 具有温度敏感电容器（C8）的方波振荡器（113）响应于电路的局部温度的变化而改变其频率。 斩波器（114，J27）将放大器的输出转换为交流信号。 斩波器由方波振荡器门控，第二输入端连接到放大器的输出端。 因此，斩波器具有表示局部温度的频率的输出信号和表示热电偶温度的振幅，由此组合的信号表示部件的真实温度。

公开(公告)号：US08023269B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US12192340

申请日：2008-08-15

Applicant: David J. Mitchell ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Edward R. Roesch ,  Rod Waits ,  Roberto Schupbach ,  John R. Fraley ,  Alexander B. Lostetter ,  Brice McPherson ,  Bryon Western

Inventor： David J. Mitchell ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Edward R. Roesch ,  Rod Waits ,  Roberto Schupbach ,  John R. Fraley ,  Alexander B. Lostetter ,  Brice McPherson ,  Bryon Western

IPC: H05K1/14

CPC classification number: H05K1/092 ,  G01K1/024 ,  G01K13/02 ,  G01K2013/024 ,  H01L2224/05644 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2224/45139 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/48472 ,  H01L2224/48644 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H05K3/102 ,  H05K3/1291 ,  H05K3/321 ,  H05K3/328 ,  H05K2201/10674 ,  H05K2203/0186 ,  H05K2203/049 ,  H05K2203/0557 ,  H05K2203/1126 ,  H05K2203/167 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/49139 ,  Y10T29/49144 ,  Y10T29/53174 ,  Y10T428/2947 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/20751 ,  H01L2924/20752

Abstract: A circuit assembly (34) resistant to high-temperature and high g centrifugal force is disclosed. A printed circuit board (42) is first fabricated from alumina and has conductive traces of said circuit formed thereon by the use of a thick film gold paste. Active and passive components of the circuit assembly are attached to the printed circuit board by means of gold powder diffused under high temperature. Gold wire is used for bonding between the circuit traces and the active components in order to complete the circuit assembly (34). Also, a method for manufacturing a circuit assembly resistant to elevated temperature is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种抵抗高温高压离心力的电路组件（34）。 印刷电路板（42）首先由氧化铝制成，并且通过使用厚膜金膏在其上形成所述电路的导电迹线。 电路组件的主动和被动部件通过在高温下扩散的金粉附着到印刷电路板上。 为了完成电路组件（34），金线用于电路迹线和有源部件之间的接合。 另外，公开了一种制造耐高温的电路组件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08021742B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US11639960

申请日：2006-12-15

Applicant: Elvira V. Anoshkina ,  Ramesh Subramanian

Inventor： Elvira V. Anoshkina ,  Ramesh Subramanian

IPC: B32B7/02 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B9/04

CPC classification number: F01D5/288 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F01D5/286 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/24992 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249994 ,  Y10T428/31855

Abstract: A thermal barrier coating system is provided. The thermal barrier coating system may include a first layer of ceramic insulating material (21) (see FIG. 1) disposed on a substrate surface. The thermal barrier coating system may also include a second layer of ceramic insulating material (25) disposed on the first layer of ceramic insulating material. The second layer of ceramic insulating material may include one or more crack arrestors therein. A third layer of ceramic insulating material (26) is disposed on the second layer of ceramic insulating material. The third layer may be configured as a sacrificial layer to absorb mechanical shock generated in the event of a foreign object collision with the third layer. The one or more crack arrestors in the second layer can avoid propagation towards the first layer of one or more cracks that can form in the event of the foreign object collision with the third layer.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种隔热涂层系统。 热障涂层系统可以包括设置在基板表面上的第一层陶瓷绝缘材料（21）（见图1）。 热障涂层系统还可以包括设置在第一层陶瓷绝缘材料上的第二层陶瓷绝缘材料（25）。 第二层陶瓷绝缘材料可以包括其中的一个或多个防裂器。 第三层陶瓷绝缘材料（26）设置在第二层陶瓷绝缘材料上。 第三层可以被配置为牺牲层以吸收在与第三层的异物碰撞的情况下产生的机械冲击。 第二层中的一个或多个防裂器可以避免在第二层与外部物体与第三层碰撞的情况下向第一层传播一个或多个裂纹。

公开(公告)号：US20110045219A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12542843

申请日：2009-08-18

Applicant: Raymond Stewart ,  Scott A. Grace ,  Dennis Postupack ,  Louis Mattos, JR. ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Abdullah Ekin ,  Sterling L. Steward ,  Christopher R. Mubarak

Inventor： Raymond Stewart ,  Scott A. Grace ,  Dennis Postupack ,  Louis Mattos, JR. ,  Ramesh Subramanian ,  Abdullah Ekin ,  Sterling L. Steward ,  Christopher R. Mubarak

IPC: B65D1/00 ,  C08L69/00 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C03C17/32 ,  B32B1/02

CPC classification number: C03C17/322 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08G18/44 ,  C08G18/706 ,  C08G18/792 ,  C09D175/04 ,  Y10T428/1321 ,  Y10T428/31601

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous polyurethane coating composition comprising: 1) 1 to 99 wt. % of the reaction product of: a) a polyol component, which is soluble or dispersible in water and is the reaction product of a polyisocyanate component containing 50 to 100 wt. % of an aliphatic diisocyanate, a polyol component containing one or more polyether polyols and having an OH number of 25 to 350 mg KOH/g solids and an isocyanate-reactive component containing at least one group capable of salt formation; and b) polyisocyanate component, which is soluble or dispersible in water, has blocked isocyanate groups and is the reaction product of one or more polyisocyanates having an isocyanurate group content of 2 to 30 wt. %, a reversible, monofunctional blocking agent for isocyanate groups, a nonionic hydrophilic component and a stabilizing component which has 1 to 2 hydrazide groups and a molecular weight of 70 to 300; and 2) 1 to 99 wt. % of an aqueous polyurethane dispersion prepared from at least one polycarbonate polyol, wherein the total wt. % of components 1) and 2) add up to 100%.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种水性聚氨酯涂料组合物，其包含：1）1-99重量％ ％的反应产物：a）多元醇组分，其可溶于或可分散在水中，并且是含有50至100重量％的多异氰酸酯组分的反应产物。 ％的脂族二异氰酸酯，含有一种或多种聚醚多元醇并且OH数为25至350mg KOH / g固体的多元醇组分和含有至少一个能够形成盐的基团的异氰酸酯反应性组分; 和b）可溶于或可分散在水中的多异氰酸酯组分具有封闭的异氰酸酯基团，并且是一种或多种异氰脲酸酯基含量为2至30重量％的多异氰酸酯的反应产物。 ％，用于异氰酸酯基团的可逆的单官能封端剂，非离子亲水组分和具有1至2个酰肼基和分子量为70至300的稳定组分; 和2）1至99wt。 ％的由至少一种聚碳酸酯多元醇制备的水性聚氨酯分散体，其中总重量％ 组分1％）和2）加起来100％。

公开(公告)号：US20100297410A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12151424

申请日：2008-05-06

Applicant: Ramesh Subramanian

Inventor： Ramesh Subramanian

IPC: B32B15/04 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B7/02 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B35/50

CPC classification number: C04B35/486 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3248 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C23C4/11 ,  C23C14/083 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/3215 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  C23C28/36 ,  C23C30/00 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y10T428/2495

Abstract: There is described a Ceramic Powder, a Ceramic Layer and a Layer System of Two Pyrochlore Phases and Oxides. Besides a good thermal insulation property, thermal insulation layer systems must also have a long lifetime of the thermal insulation layer. The layer system has a ceramic layer, which comprises a mixture of two pyrochlore phases.

Abstract translation: 描述了陶瓷粉末，陶瓷层和两个热解相和氧化物的层系统。 除了良好的绝热性能外，绝热层系统的隔热层寿命也必须长。 层系统具有陶瓷层，其包含两个烧绿石相的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20100297409A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12151423

申请日：2008-05-06

Applicant: Ramesh Subramanian

Inventor： Ramesh Subramanian

IPC: B32B15/04 ,  B32B7/02 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B35/51

CPC classification number: C23C28/3455 ,  C04B35/486 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/72 ,  C04B2235/76 ,  C23C4/11 ,  C23C14/083 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/3215 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C30/00 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/26

Abstract: There is described a Ceramic Powder, a Ceramic Layer and a Layer System with Pyrochlore Phase and Oxides. Besides a good thermal insulation property, thermal insulation layer systems must also have a long lifetime of the thermal insulation layer. A described layer system has a layer sequence of a metallic bonding layer, an inner ceramic layer and an outer ceramic layer, which are specially matched to one another.

Abstract translation: 描述了陶瓷粉末，陶瓷层和具有热解相和氧化物的层系统。 除了良好的绝热性能外，绝热层系统的隔热层寿命也必须长。 所述层系统具有彼此特别匹配的金属结合层，内陶瓷层和外陶瓷层的层序列。

公开(公告)号：US20100015401A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US12471710

申请日：2009-05-26

Applicant: Andrea Bolz ,  Eckart Schumann ,  Ramesh Subramanian

Inventor： Andrea Bolz ,  Eckart Schumann ,  Ramesh Subramanian

IPC: B32B3/26

CPC classification number: C23C14/083 ,  C23C28/042 ,  C23C28/3215 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  F01D5/288 ,  F05D2230/90 ,  F05D2300/611 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y02T50/673 ,  Y10T428/24612

Abstract: A thermal barrier coating including a two layered ceramic barrier coating, an inner ceramic layer and an outer ceramic layer, is provided. The thermal barrier coating has different thicknesses on different places of the component. In addition, the thickness of the inner ceramic layer and the thickness of the outer ceramic layer vary in relation to one another.

Abstract translation: 提供了包括两层陶瓷阻挡涂层，内陶瓷层和外陶瓷层的隔热涂层。 隔热涂层在组件的不同位置具有不同的厚度。 此外，内部陶瓷层的厚度和外部陶瓷层的厚度彼此相差。

公开(公告)号：US20090219040A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12469988

申请日：2009-05-21

Applicant: Sachin R. Shinde ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  David J. Mitchell ,  Ramesh Subramanian

Inventor： Sachin R. Shinde ,  Anand A. Kulkarni ,  David J. Mitchell ,  Ramesh Subramanian

IPC: G01N27/04

CPC classification number: G01N3/56 ,  F01D17/02 ,  F01D21/003 ,  F05D2230/30 ,  F05D2230/90 ,  F05D2250/183 ,  F05D2260/30 ,  F05D2260/80

Abstract: A wear sensor (30, 50, 60) installed on a surface area (24) of a component (20, 21) subject to wear from an opposing surface (74, 75). The sensor has a proximal portion (32A, 52A, 62A) and a distal portion (32C, 52C, 62C) relative to a wear starting position (26). An electrical circuit (40) measures an electrical characteristic such as resistance of the sensor, which changes with progressive reduction of the sensor from the proximal portion to the distal portion during a widening reduction wear of the surface from the starting position. The measuring circuit quantifies the electrical changes to derive a wear depth based on a known geometry of the wear depth per wear width. In this manner, wear depth may be measured with a surface mounted sensor.

Abstract translation: 一种磨损传感器（30,50,60），安装在从相对表面（74,75）磨损的部件（20,21）的表面区域（24）上。 传感器具有相对于磨损开始位置（26）的近端部分（32A，52A，62A）和远端部分（32C，52C，62C）。 电路（40）测量传感器的电阻特性，传感器的电阻在表面从起始位置的加宽减磨磨损期间随传感器从近端部分到远端部分的逐渐减小而变化。 测量电路基于每个磨损宽度的磨损深度的已知几何形状量化电变化以导出磨损深度。 以这种方式，可以用表面安装的传感器来测量磨损深度。

公开(公告)号：US07541005B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-02

申请号：US11244739

申请日：2005-10-06

Applicant: Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Christian X. Campbell ,  Ramesh Subramanian

Inventor： Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Christian X. Campbell ,  Ramesh Subramanian

IPC: B01D50/00

CPC classification number: F23C13/08 ,  F23C13/00 ,  F23R3/40

Abstract: A catalyst element (30) for high temperature applications such as a gas turbine engine. The catalyst element includes a metal substrate such as a tube (32) having a layer of ceramic thermal barrier coating material (34) disposed on the substrate for thermally insulating the metal substrate from a high temperature fuel/air mixture. The ceramic thermal barrier coating material is formed of a crystal structure populated with base elements but with selected sites of the crystal structure being populated by substitute ions selected to allow the ceramic thermal barrier coating material to catalytically react the fuel-air mixture at a higher rate than would the base compound without the ionic substitutions. Precious metal crystallites may be disposed within the crystal structure to allow the ceramic thermal barrier coating material to catalytically react the fuel-air mixture at a lower light-off temperature than would the ceramic thermal barrier coating material without the precious metal crystallites.

Abstract translation: 一种用于高温应用的催化剂元件（30），例如燃气涡轮发动机。 催化剂元件包括金属基底，例如具有设置在基底上的陶瓷热障涂层材料层（34）的管（32），用于将金属基底与高温燃料/空气混合物进行绝热。 陶瓷热障涂层材料由填充有基底元件的晶体结构形成，但是晶体结构的选定位置由选择的替代离子填充以允许陶瓷热障涂层材料以更高的速率催化反应燃料 - 空气混合物 比没有离子取代基础化合物。 贵金属微晶可以设置在晶体结构内，以允许陶瓷热障涂层材料在比没有贵金属微晶的陶瓷热障涂层材料低的关闭温度下催化反应燃料 - 空气混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20090123722A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US11983373

申请日：2007-11-08

Applicant: David B. Allen ,  Eckart Schumann ,  Ramesh Subramanian

Inventor： David B. Allen ,  Eckart Schumann ,  Ramesh Subramanian

IPC: B32B3/26

CPC classification number: C23C28/042 ,  C23C28/3215 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  C23C30/005 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y10T428/249953

Abstract: The invention relates to a coating system (2) for a component (1) which comprises a porous layer (3) and an abradable layer (4) on the porous layer (3). Further the invention relates to an assembly of two components (1) which are relatively movable to each other and form a gap in between. One component (1) is provided with a coating system (2) and the other component (1) is in sliding contact with the coating system (2).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于组分（1）的涂料体系（2），其包括多孔层（3）上的多孔层（3）和耐磨层（4）。 此外，本发明涉及两个组件（1）的组件，它们彼此相对移动并在其间形成间隙。 一个部件（1）设置有涂层系统（2），另一部件（1）与涂层系统（2）滑动接触。