Hierarchical layout method for integrated circuits

    公开(公告)号:US06574779B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09833479

    申请日:2001-04-12

    IPC分类号: G06F1750

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5068

    摘要: A method for hierarchical layout of an electronic design using an electronic computer aided design system, wherein the method includes generating a parameterized pattern library and using an existing netlist and analyze in a pattern recognizer, from which a list of associations between the pattern library and the netlist is created. Renesting then occurs wherein the netlist using the list of associations is used for generating a hierarchical layout of the electronic components in the design.

    Composition of a selective oxidation catalyst for use in fuel cells
    42.
    发明授权
    Composition of a selective oxidation catalyst for use in fuel cells 失效
    用于燃料电池的选择性氧化催化剂的组成

    公开(公告)号:US06379834B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09669165

    申请日:2000-09-25

    IPC分类号: H01M492

    摘要: This invention pertains to improved formulations of platinum-molybdenum alloys for use as anode catalysts. These electrocatalysts find utility as a constituent of gas diffusion electrodes for use in fuel cells that operate at less than 180° C. or in applications whereupon hydrogen is oxidized in the presence of carbon monoxide or other platinum inhibiting substances. The new formulations derive unexpected activity through creating highly dispersed alloy particles of up to approximately 300 Å on carbon supports. The desired activity is achieved by carefully controlling the platinum to molybdenum ratio during preparation and judiciously selecting a proper loading of alloy on the carbon support.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用作阳极催化剂的铂 - 钼合金的改进配方。 这些电催化剂用作燃料电池中用于低于180℃的气体扩散电极的组成部分,或用于在一氧化碳或其它铂抑制物质存在下氢被氧化的应用。 新的配方通过在碳载体上形成高达约300埃的高度分散的合金颗粒而产生意想不到的活性。 所需的活性通过在制备过程中仔细控制铂与钼的比例并在碳载体上明智地选择适当的合金负载来实现。

    Method of reducing Ti(IV) to Ti(III) in acid solution
    44.
    发明授权
    Method of reducing Ti(IV) to Ti(III) in acid solution 失效
    在酸性溶液中还原Ti(IV)至Ti(III)的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5250162A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-05

    申请号:US827731

    申请日:1992-01-29

    CPC分类号: C07C213/00 C01G23/00 C25B1/00

    摘要: A method of reducing Ti(IV) to Ti(III) in which the Ti(IV) in acid solution is fed to an electrochemical cell having a semi-hydrophobic gas diffusion anode to which hydrogen gas is supplied. A current is passed through the cell to effect the electrochemical reduction and the Ti(III) is recovered for use as a re-attack solution in titanium dioxide pigment production or for use in indirect organic reductions. Ti(III) salts may also be recovered for use, for example, in the reduction of organic compounds.

    摘要翻译: 将Ti(IV)还原为Ti(III)的方法,其中将酸性溶液中的Ti(IV)进料到具有供给氢气的半疏水性气体扩散阳极的电化学电池。 电流通过电池以实现电化学还原,并且回收Ti(III)以用作二氧化钛颜料生产中的再次攻击溶液或用于间接有机物的还原。 也可以回收Ti(III)盐,以用于例如还原有机化合物。

    Gas electrode assembly for use in electrochemical cells and method
    45.
    发明授权
    Gas electrode assembly for use in electrochemical cells and method 失效
    用于电化学电池的气体电极组件及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5047133A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-10

    申请号:US545761

    申请日:1990-06-28

    申请人: Robert J. Allen

    发明人: Robert J. Allen

    IPC分类号: C25B11/02 C25C1/16 H01M4/86

    CPC分类号: C25B11/02 C25C1/16 H01M4/86

    摘要: A novel plenum-free gas diffusion electrode assembly, and cells utilizing the same, embodying a catalyzed preferably carbon cloth or paper sheet contacting on one side a solid metal supporting current collector sheet, as with the aid of a conductive adhesive layer, and preferably though not always essentially carrying an electrolyte-permeable aqueous polymeric hydrogel coating on the other side, with the current collector sheet provided with gas (e.g., hydrogen, oxygen or air) inlet openings occupying a very minor portion of the surface of the current collector sheet.

    摘要翻译: 一种新颖的无气体气体扩散电极组件和使用该气体扩散电极组件的电池,其特征在于,在导电性粘合剂层的帮助下,将催化的优选碳布或纸片一面接触固体金属支撑集电体片, 不总是基本上在另一侧上承载电解质可渗透的水性聚合物水凝胶涂层,其中集流片具有气体(例如,氢,氧或空气)入口开口占据集电体片表面的很小部分。

    Azo colorants for ball point pen and ribbon inks
    46.
    发明授权
    Azo colorants for ball point pen and ribbon inks 失效
    用于圆珠笔和色带墨水的偶氮着色剂

    公开(公告)号:US4952677A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-28

    申请号:US244979

    申请日:1988-09-15

    IPC分类号: C09D11/18

    CPC分类号: C09D11/18 Y10S534/03

    摘要: Reddish-brown to yellow shade colorants suitable for ribbon and ball point inks are produced from the glassy waste by-product of pararosaniline manufacture by slurrying the residue in mineral acid, diazotizing, and coupling. the resulting colorants are useful in preparing inks.

    摘要翻译: 适用于色带和圆珠笔墨水的红棕色至黄色色调剂通过将残余物在无机酸,重氮化和偶联中制浆而由玻璃状废副产物制备。 所得着色剂可用于制备油墨。

    Carton bottom tucking and tacking apparatus with pivotal tucker wings
for packaging machines
    49.
    发明授权
    Carton bottom tucking and tacking apparatus with pivotal tucker wings for packaging machines 失效
    纸箱底部折叠和打包装置,包装机具有枢转折页机翼

    公开(公告)号:US4337059A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-29

    申请号:US51785

    申请日:1979-06-25

    IPC分类号: B31B1/32 B31B5/74 B31B1/28

    摘要: A carton bottom end tucker-tacker assembly for folding over, closing and tacking the bottom ends of a pair of cartons mounted on a pair of mandrels at a tucker-tacker station on a carton packaging machine. The tucker-tacker apparatus includes a tucker apparatus for engaging a pair of opposed triangular bottom end closure members on the bottom ends of each of a pair of stationary cartons and breaking the bottom end closure members and folding them inwardly toward a closed position, after which the tucker apparatus recedes and a pair of swingably mounted tucker and tacker jaws then move under the partially closed bottom end members of each of the pair of cartons and complete the folding and tucking operations, and concluding with a tacking in place of the bottom end closure tuck-over panel on each carton to retain the bottom end closure members in a square condition for subsequent transferral to a carton bottom end pressure sealing station. The tucker jaws and the tacker jaws are each water cooled, and they are adapted to be operated by the same power drive means as used to operate the tucker apparatus. The tucker-tacker apparatus comprises a pair of swingably mounted tucker wings, for each of said pair of cartons, which swing inwardly and outwardly in planes transverse to the direction of movement of the pair of cartons in and out of the tucker-tacker station. The tucker and tacker jaws of each pair of said jaws are pivotally mounted on an axis that is disposed transverse to the direction of movement of a pair of cartons in and out of the tucker-tacker station.

    摘要翻译: 用于折叠,封闭和固定安装在纸盒包装机上的打桩机上的一对纸芯上的一对纸箱的底端的纸箱底端打褶机组件。 折页机装置包括一个折页装置,用于将一对相对的三角形底端封闭构件接合在一对固定纸箱的每一个的底端上,并打破底端封闭构件并将其向内折叠到关闭位置,此后 折叠装置后退,并且一对可摆放安装的折页器和打钉钳爪然后在每对纸箱的每个的部分封闭的底端部件下方移动,并完成折叠和折叠操作,并且用粘合结束代替底端封闭 每个纸箱上的折叠面板,以将底端封闭构件保持在正方形状态,以便随后转移到纸箱底端压力密封站。 折叠夹爪和粘扣钳每个都是水冷的,并且它们适于由用于操作折页装置的相同的动力驱动装置操作。 折页器装置包括一对可摆放地安装的折页机翼,用于所述一对纸箱中的每一个,其在横向于一对纸箱移入和移出打桩机的运动方向的内侧和外侧向内和向外摆动。 每对所述夹爪的折页夹和卡扣夹爪可枢转地安装在横向于一对纸箱进出折页器的移动方向的轴线上。