DATA TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR USE IN SEPARATE-TYPE BASE STATION
    41.
    发明申请
    DATA TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR USE IN SEPARATE-TYPE BASE STATION 有权
    数据传输装置和用于分离式基站的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120163819A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US13334108

    申请日:2011-12-22

    CPC classification number: H04J14/0282 H04B10/25753 H04J14/0257 H04W88/08

    Abstract: A data transmission apparatus for use in a separate-type base station is provided. The data transmission apparatus includes: a digital unit configured to generate first data that includes transmission method information indicating a selected transmission method and data to be transmitted; a time-division synchronization control unit configured to, in response to the selected transmission method being time-division multiplexing (TDM), generate second data by including synchronization information for transmitting the first data using TDM in the first data; and a wavelength conversion unit configured to convert at least one of the first data and the second data into one or more wavelength optical signals using a predefined wavelength or a predefined group of wavelengths and transmit the wavelength optical signals to one or more radio stations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于分离式基站中的数据传输装置。 数据发送装置包括:数字单元,被配置为生成包括指示所选择的发送方法和要发送的数据的发送方法信息的第一数据; 时分同步控制单元,被配置为响应于所选择的传输方法是时分复用(TDM),通过在第一数据中包括使用TDM发送第一数据的同步信息来生成第二数据; 以及波长转换单元,被配置为使用预定波长或预定波长组将所述第一数据和所述第二数据中的至少一个转换成一个或多个波长光信号,并将所述波长光信号发射到一个或多个无线电台。

    METHOD OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    43.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 失效
    形成半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120007162A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US13174880

    申请日:2011-07-01

    Applicant: Sang Soo LEE

    Inventor: Sang Soo LEE

    CPC classification number: H01L21/28273 H01L27/11521

    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer and an undoped polysilicon layer that are stacked over a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is exposed by removing the portions of the undoped polysilicon layer and the insulating layer. The trenches are formed by etching the exposed semiconductor substrate. Isolation layers are formed in the trenches, and a doped polysilicon layer is formed by implanting impurities into the undoped polysilicon layer.

    Abstract translation: 半导体器件包括层叠在半导体衬底上的绝缘层和未掺杂的多晶硅层。 通过去除未掺杂的多晶硅层和绝缘层的部分来暴露半导体衬底。 通过蚀刻暴露的半导体衬底形成沟槽。 在沟槽中形成绝缘层,并且通过将杂质注入到未掺杂多晶硅层中而形成掺杂多晶硅层。

    Method of forming isolation layer of flash memory device
    44.
    发明授权
    Method of forming isolation layer of flash memory device 失效
    形成闪存器件隔离层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08012831B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US11954177

    申请日:2007-12-11

    CPC classification number: H01L21/76232 H01L27/11521

    Abstract: An embodiment of the invention relates to a method of forming an isolation layer of a flash memory device. An isolation layer is formed using a PSZ-based material and a nitride film of liner form is deposited on a trench before the PSZ film is deposited. An oxide film can be prevented from remaining on a top of the sidewalls of a conductive film for a floating gate through an etch process employing the etch rate. The thickness of a dielectric film can be prevented from increasing when a dielectric film is deposited. Accordingly, the contact area of the floating gate and the dielectric film can be increased and the coupling ratio between the floating gate and the control gate can be improved.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及一种形成闪存器件隔离层的方法。 使用基于PSZ的材料形成隔离层,并且在沉积PSZ膜之前,将衬垫形式的氮化物膜沉积在沟槽上。 通过采用蚀刻速率的蚀刻工艺,可以防止氧化膜残留在用于浮置栅极的导电膜的侧壁的顶部上。 当沉积介电膜时,可以防止电介质膜的厚度增加。 因此,可以提高浮动栅极和电介质膜的接触面积,并且可以提高浮动栅极和控制栅极之间的耦合比。

    Method of Manufacturing Nonvolatile Memory Devices
    45.
    发明申请
    Method of Manufacturing Nonvolatile Memory Devices 审中-公开
    制造非易失性存储器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110159674A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12972117

    申请日:2010-12-17

    CPC classification number: H01L27/11521 H01L29/42324 H01L29/7881

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing nonvolatile memory devices comprises forming a plurality of floating gates spaced from each other over a semiconductor substrate, forming a dielectric layer on a surface of the floating gates, forming a capping layer on a surface of the dielectric layer, adding impurities to the capping layer, and forming a control gate over the capping layer containing the impurities.

    Abstract translation: 制造非易失性存储器件的方法包括在半导体衬底上形成彼此间隔开的多个浮置栅极,在浮置栅极的表面上形成电介质层,在电介质层的表面上形成覆盖层,将杂质添加到 封盖层,并在包含杂质的封盖层上形成控制栅极。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING OPTICAL SIGNALS
    47.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING OPTICAL SIGNALS 失效
    用于检测光信号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110044691A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12687246

    申请日:2010-01-14

    CPC classification number: H04B10/695 H04J14/0282 H04L25/062 H04L27/06

    Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for detecting optical signals. The optical signal detection apparatus includes: a signal receiver to convert a received optical signal into an electrical signal; a threshold decision unit to establish a mathematical model based on the electrical signal and to decide an optimized threshold value based on the mathematical model; and a signal detector to detect the electrical signal based on the optimized threshold value. Hence, since threshold values optimized adaptively according to received signals are used, a bit error rate may be lowered and accordingly detection performance may be improved.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于检测光信号的装置和方法。 光信号检测装置包括:信号接收器,用于将接收到的光信号转换为电信号; 阈值决定单元,用于基于所述电信号建立数学模型,并且基于所述数学模型来确定优化的阈值; 以及信号检测器,用于基于优化的阈值检测电信号。 因此,由于使用根据接收到的信号自适应地优化阈值,所以可能降低误码率,从而可以提高检测性能。

    Photonic cross-connector system, WDM system using the same photonic cross-connector, and optical communication network based on the same WDM system
    48.
    发明授权
    Photonic cross-connector system, WDM system using the same photonic cross-connector, and optical communication network based on the same WDM system 失效
    光子交叉连接器系统,使用相同光子交叉连接器的WDM系统和基于相同WDM系统的光通信网络

    公开(公告)号:US07751710B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US11745565

    申请日:2007-05-08

    Abstract: Provided are a photonic cross-connector system, a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system using the photonic cross-connector system, and an optical communication network based on the WDM system. The photonic cross-connector system includes: an optical coupler branching an input optical signal into a plurality of paths; a wavelength selective switch (WSS) extracting at least one wavelength signal from the input optical signal and outputting the extracted wavelength signal to at least one port; a WDM multi-casting apparatus simultaneously copying and reproducing the input optical signal into different wavelengths and changing modulation methods of the input optical signal into different types of modulation methods; an optical transmitter and/or receiver branching and coupling the input optical signal; and a control system controlling the optical coupler, the WSS, the WDM multicasting apparatus, and the optical transmitter and/or receiver.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种光子交叉连接器系统,使用光子交叉连接器系统的波分复用(WDM)系统和基于WDM系统的光通信网络。 光子交叉连接器系统包括:将输入光信号分支成多个路径的光耦合器; 波长选择开关(WSS),从所述输入光信号中提取至少一个波长信号,并将所提取的波长信号输出到至少一个端口; WDM复合铸造设备同时将输入的光信号复制并再现成不同的波长,并且将输入的光信号的调制方法改变成不同类型的调制方法; 光发射机和/或接收机分支和耦合输入光信号; 以及控制光耦合器,WSS,WDM多播设备和光发射机和/或接收机的控制系统。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CROSS-CONNECTING OPTICAL PATH IN WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING SYSTEM
    49.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CROSS-CONNECTING OPTICAL PATH IN WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING SYSTEM 有权
    波长多路复用系统中光学路径交叉连接的装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100092172A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12486642

    申请日:2009-06-17

    Abstract: Provided is an optical network in which a wavelength division multiplexing-based optical transmission scheme is implemented. An apparatus for cross-connecting an optical path includes a path switch including a plurality of input terminals receiving optical signals from other nodes, and a plurality of output terminals sending the optical signals to the other nodes, the path switch switching the path of the optical signal so that the optical signal input via one of the input terminals is output to one of the output terminals; and a wavelength converter converting a wavelength of the optical signal input via the input terminal and outputting the wavelength-converted optical signal to the output terminal according to a switching result of the path switch. Thus, inefficient use of a network resource due to wavelength collision can be prevented, the path can be automatically cross-connected and thus quickly established, path switching and branch combination can be performed irrespective of wavelength, and switching can be performed irrespective of direction.

    Abstract translation: 提供了实现基于波分复用的光传输方案的光网络。 用于交叉连接光路的装置包括:路径开关,其包括从其他节点接收光信号的多个输入端子,以及将光信号发送到其他节点的多个输出端子,路径开关切换光学路径 信号,使得经由一个输入端子输入的光信号被输出到输出端之一; 以及波长转换器,其经由所述输入端子转换输入的所述光信号的波长,并且根据所述路径切换的切换结果将所述波长转换的光信号输出到所述输出端子。 因此,可以防止由于波长碰撞导致的网络资源的低效使用,路径可以自动交叉连接并因此快速建立,路径切换和分支组合可以与波长无关地执行,并且可以不考虑方向进行切换。

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