Abstract:
A motor-driven air pump operates when an engine is starting so that warming-up of an exhaust gas purifying catalyst may be expedited. The air pump has a low ventilation resistance to pass secondary air therethrough even when the pump is not driven by the motor. A high-response, low pressure-loss check valve is disposed in a passage connecting the catalyst in the exhaust gas passage and the air pump. When the engine is decelerating, the pump is not driven. However, the secondary air is introduced to the catalyst through the high-response, low pressure-loss check valve from the pump under the negative pressure caused by pulsation of the exhaust gas pressure. Thus, a bad smell from the catalyst may be prevented without increasing the size of the air pump and the motor.
Abstract:
A valve timing adjuster according to the present invention, comprises a pulley rotationally connected to one of an output shaft of engine and a cam shaft, a sleeve which is supported on the pulley, which is rotatable within a predetermined angle of rotation on the pulley and which is rotationally connected to the other one of the output shaft of engine and the cam shaft, an electromagnet mounted on one of the pulley and the sleeve, an armature mounted on the other one of the pulley and the sleeve so that magnetic flux including a magnetic flux component extending in the circumferential direction of the valve timing adjuster is generated, the armature is drawn by the magnetic flux toward the electromagnet and the sleeve is rotated within the predetermined angle of rotation on the pulley when the electromagnet is energized, and a control device which controls the operation of electromagnet so that the phase difference between the cam shaft and the output shaft is suitably adjusted during operation of a vehicle. Since the valve timing adjuster according to the present invention does not need means for converting an axial movement of the pulley to a circumferential or rotational movement thereof, does not have many friction regions and does not have the hydraulically-operated actuator and the hydraulic pipe lines, the durability and response speed are increased and the cost of modification of engine is not needed.
Abstract:
A method of reducing an odor of composite resin particles comprising the step of: fluidizing the composite resin particles, which contain a polyolefin-based resin and a polystyrene-based resin and which are used for producing an expanded molded article, in a container with a gas that is blown thereinto from its bottom and that has a temperature of (T−40)° C. to (T−10)° C. (T is a softening temperature of the composite resin particles), to reduce the odor generated from a raw material of the composite resin particles and generated according to a method of the composite resin particles, wherein the composite resin particles whose odor is reduced are impregnated with a blowing agent; and the resultant is pre-expanded and then subject to an in-mold forming to make the expanded molded article have an odor strength of 3 or less in average value in odor test in which odor of an isovaleric acid diluted 100000 times is defined as 3, which means a reference odor, within 0 to 5 levels of the odor strength.
Abstract:
A method of reducing an odor of composite resin particles comprising the step of: fluidizing the composite resin particles, which contain a polyolefin-based resin and a polystyrene-based resin and which are used for producing an expanded molded article, in a container with a gas that is blown thereinto from its bottom and that has a temperature of (T−40)° C. to (T−10)° C. (T is a softening temperature of the composite resin particles), to reduce the odor generated from a raw material of the composite resin particles and generated according to a method of the composite resin particles, wherein the composite resin particles whose odor is reduced are impregnated with a blowing agent; and the resultant is pre-expanded and then subject to an in-mold forming to make the expanded molded article have an odor strength of 3 or less in average value in odor test in which odor of an isovaleric acid diluted 100000 times is defined as 3, which means a reference odor, within 0 to 5 levels of the odor strength.
Abstract:
A tube clamp apparatus and a tube connecting apparatus having high durability and improved operability when an operator locks these apparatuses are provided. A tube connecting apparatus comprises a first clamp and a second clamp, each pressing to hold two flexible tubes 8, 9. The tubes are placed at a lower jaw portion of the second clamp and pressed to a flat state by pressing force applied thereto a direction of an arrow F. A hook section 310 having hook portions divided into plural pieces is set up at an upper jaw portion of the second clamp, and the hook portion B 312 is made of a POM elastic member having, on one side thereof, a protruded portion 314 protruded from other adjacent hook portions. When pressing force is applied to the upper jaw portion, the hook portion B 312 protruded from the other adjacent hook portions is elastically deformed and engaged with a POM-made roller B 317 to prevent back-tracking of the hook section 310.
Abstract:
A tube connecting apparatus that can carry out self reset operation without giving damage to the apparatus and that safety of an operator is considered. The tube connecting apparatus has an EEPROM memorizing information with respect to a connecting process state of tubes. When electric power is inputted, the apparatus judges whether power supply was shut off during tube connecting operation based upon the information memorized in the EEPROM with respect to the connecting process state of tubes and a detecting result of a wafer 41 according to a wafer position detecting sensor 421, and carries out reset operation. In the reset operation, the apparatus restarts and completes connecting operation (S620 to 632) by heating the wafer again to fuse the tubes adhered to the wafer (S614, 616). Error indication is displayed at a LCD display to secure connecting strength and the like (S634). A locking state is not cancelled during cooling time after heating of the wafer is stopped to secure safety (S628 to S632).
Abstract:
A carbon-containing modified polystyrene type resin particle of the present invention includes: a carbon-containing polypropylene type resin, and a polystyrene type resin in an amount of not less than 100 parts by weight but less than 400 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the carbon-containing polypropylene type resin, wherein the polystyrene type resin ratio at the central part of the particle is at least 1.2 times the polystyrene type resin ratio of the overall particle, the polystyrene type resin ratio being calculated by using the ratio (D698/D1376) of absorbances at 698 cm−1 and 1376 cm−1 which are obtained by infrared absorption spectra measured by ATR infrared spectroscopic analysis.
Abstract:
A styrene-modified polypropylene type resin particle of the present invention includes: a polypropylene type resin and a polystyrene type resin, wherein the polystyrene type resin is included at 30 parts by weight or more but less than 600 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene type resin, and polystyrene type resin particles having a longitudinal diameter of 5 μm or less are dispersed in the polypropylene type resin.
Abstract:
A tube-joining apparatus capable of stably and reliably joining tubes where liquid is contained and sealed. In a tube joining apparatus, a first clamp (6) and second clamp (7) for pressing and holding tubes (8, 9) are arranged in a contact state. When a second moving mechanism is driven to separate the second clamp (7) from the first clamp (6), the first clamp (6) is slid on the tubes by a shaft (121) supporting the first clamp (6) in a vertically movable manner and is moved from a first position (P1) to a second position (P2). The tubes are squeezed with a pressing force being gradually increased while the tubes are slid between slants (67, 77) of an engagement portion (68) and second engagement portion (78). Residual liquid in the tubes is removed from inside the tubes by the squeezing operation of the first clamp 6. The tubes from which the residual liquid is removed are cut by a cutting plate (41), the tubes are moved by first and second moving mechanisms, and then the tubes are joined.
Abstract:
An optical disc having a plurality of sectors, each sector sequentially comprising a field for recording guard data, a data recording field containing a synchronous signal and following user data, the guard data in the guard data recording field corresponding to a recording pattern of the synchronous signal, and the phase of the recording pattern being continuous at the boundary of the guard data recording field and the data recording field; and a recording method using such discs; and a device for formatting and recording on such discs.