公开(公告)号：US07586094B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US11929525

申请日：2007-10-30

Applicant: Xiang Liu ,  Xin Zhou ,  Alfred Feitisch ,  Gregory M. Sanger

Inventor： Xiang Liu ,  Xin Zhou ,  Alfred Feitisch ,  Gregory M. Sanger

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2201/1215

Abstract: Concentrations of a target analyte in a gas mixture containing one or more background analytes having potentially interfering spectral absorption features can be calculated by compensating for background analyte absorption at a target wavelength used to quantify the target analyte. Absorption can be measured at a reference wavelength chosen to quantify the concentration of the background analyte. Using a background gas adjustment factor or function, the absorption measured at the reference wavelength can be used to calculate absorption due to the background analyte at the target wavelength and thereby compensate for this background absorption to more accurately calculate the target analyte concentration in real or near real time. Additional background analytes can optionally be compensated for by using one or more additional reference wavelengths.

Abstract translation: 含有具有潜在干扰光谱吸收特征的一种或多种背景分析物的气体混合物中的目标分析物的浓度可以通过补偿用于量化目标分析物的目标波长的背景分析物吸收来计算。 可以在选择的参考波长处测量吸光度，以量化背景分析物的浓度。 使用背景气体调节因子或功能，可以使用在参考波长处测量的吸收来计算由于目标波长的背景分析物引起的吸收，从而补偿该背景吸收，以更精确地计算实际或近似的目标分析物浓度 即时的。 可以通过使用一个或多个另外的参考波长来可选地补偿附加的背景分析物。

公开(公告)号：US07586024B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US10542855

申请日：2004-01-19

Applicant: Zhen Zhu ,  Dejiang Feng ,  Xiang Liu

Inventor： Zhen Zhu ,  Dejiang Feng ,  Xiang Liu

IPC: C12N15/82 ,  C12N15/87

CPC classification number: C12N15/8283

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for breeding transgenic plants with the high antiviral property and the application of the method. The inventive method comprises the following steps of: a. checking the frequency of codon usage in a host and determining the rare codons in the host, modifying the codons in a target gene so that some codons in the target gene are mutated into the rare synonymous codons in the host plant; b. constructing a vector containing the target gene with the codon modifications, to be used for transforming plants; c. transforming the plants with the above recombinant vector to obtain the regenerative transgenic plants; d. detecting the transformed plants, screening the transgenic plants in which gene silencing occurs in the target gene, and thereby obtaining the transgenic plants with the high antiviral property. The invention method can be used in breeding highly efficient and stable antiviral transgenic plants.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种具有高抗病毒特性和应用该方法的转基因植物育种方法。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤：a。 检查宿主中密码子使用的频率并确定宿主中的稀有密码子，修饰靶基因中的密码子，使得靶基因中的一些密码子突变为宿主植物中罕见的同义密码子; b。 构建含有密码子修饰的靶基因的载体，用于转化植物; C。 用上述重组载体转化植物以获得再生转基因植物; d。 检测转化的植物，筛选在靶基因中发生基因沉默的转基因植物，从而获得具有高抗病毒性质的转基因植物。 本发明方法可用于育种高效稳定的抗病毒转基因植物。

公开(公告)号：US20090152259A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US12002381

申请日：2007-12-17

Applicant: Wei Fan ,  Benjamin J. Olechnowicz ,  Marc Schaepkens ,  David M. Rusinko, JR. ,  Xiang Liu ,  John T. Mariner

Inventor： Wei Fan ,  Benjamin J. Olechnowicz ,  Marc Schaepkens ,  David M. Rusinko, JR. ,  Xiang Liu ,  John T. Mariner

IPC: H05B3/68 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06G7/62

CPC classification number: H01L21/68735 ,  H01L21/67103 ,  H05B3/143

Abstract: A layered heater structure including an electrode layer and a localized tuning method for tuning the electrode layer of a layered heater structure with high precision is provided. The localized tuning method tunes the electrode layer to its proper local resistance to minimize temperature offsets on the heater surface and thus provide a desired thermal profile that is in marked contrast to conventional, non-localized resistance tuning approaches based on thickness trimming practices, such as grinding or blasting, or resistivity adjustment, such as local heat treatment.

Abstract translation: 提供了包括电极层和用于高精度地调谐层状加热器结构的电极层的局部调谐方法的层状加热器结构。 局部调谐方法将电极层调整到其适当的局部电阻以最小化加热器表面上的温度偏移，并因此提供期望的热分布，其与基于厚度修整实践的常规非局部电阻调谐方法形成鲜明对比，例如 研磨或爆破，或电阻率调整，如局部热处理。

公开(公告)号：US20090143245A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US12093504

申请日：2006-02-20

Applicant: Huafang Gao ,  Ze Li ,  Dong Wang ,  Yanhua Liu ,  Xiang Liu ,  Yangzhou Jiang ,  Chuanzan Zhao ,  Li Li ,  Gengxin Lan ,  Tao Guo ,  Bin Cai ,  Wanli Xing ,  Yuxiang Zhou ,  Jing Cheng

Inventor： Huafang Gao ,  Ze Li ,  Dong Wang ,  Yanhua Liu ,  Xiang Liu ,  Yangzhou Jiang ,  Chuanzan Zhao ,  Li Li ,  Gengxin Lan ,  Tao Guo ,  Bin Cai ,  Wanli Xing ,  Yuxiang Zhou ,  Jing Cheng

IPC: C40B30/10 ,  C40B40/08 ,  C40B50/06

CPC classification number: C12Q1/6881 ,  C12Q1/6837 ,  C12Q2600/156

Abstract: The present invention provides a microarray for detecting a genotype at a polymorphic site in a plurality of nucleic acid samples, comprising a first set of nucleic acid fragments derived from the samples and a second set of nucleic acid fragments derived from a plurality of references immobilized thereon. The invention also provides a microarray comprising a set of nucleic acid fragments immobilized on the surface of the microarray, wherein the nucleic acid fragments are derived from the samples by amplifying a region in the sample containing the polymorphism through asymmetric PCR amplification. Methods of using and making the microarrays are also provided.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于检测多个核酸样品中多态性位点处的基因型的微阵列，其包含衍生自样品的第一组核酸片段和衍生自多个固定在其上的参考文献的第二组核酸片段 。 本发明还提供了一种微阵列，其包含固定在微阵列表面上的一组核酸片段，其中通过不对称PCR扩增扩增含有多态性的样品中的区域，来从样品衍生出核酸片段。 还提供了使用和制造微阵列的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07526210B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-28

申请号：US11163190

申请日：2005-10-08

Applicant: Xiang Liu

Inventor： Xiang Liu

IPC: H04B10/04 ,  H04B10/12

CPC classification number: H04B10/66

Abstract: An optical demodulator and accompanying method(s) that demodulates a DQPSK signal employing a single optical delay interferometer comprising a free-space Michelson interferometer having two optical paths, connected to a 1×2 coupler. Positioned within an arm of the Michelson interferometer is a phase shifter that produces a phase difference of π/2 between the two paths. The resulting demodulator is compact, reliable, and may be constructed to be substantially immune from undesirable thermal sensitivities.

Abstract translation: 一种使用单个光学延迟干涉仪解调DQPSK信号的光学解调器及其附带方法，该干涉仪包括连接到1x2耦合器的具有两个光路的自由空间迈克尔逊干涉仪。 位于迈克尔逊干涉仪臂内的是一个移相器，它产生两条路径之间的π/ 2相位差。 所得到的解调器是紧凑的，可靠的，并且可以被构造为基本上免受不期望的热敏感性的影响。

公开(公告)号：US20090074427A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12151927

申请日：2008-05-09

Applicant: Xiang Liu

Inventor： Xiang Liu

IPC: H04B10/06

CPC classification number: H04B10/60 ,  H04B10/2513 ,  H04B10/67 ,  H04B10/677 ,  H04B10/69

Abstract: Digital compensation of the polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) effects experienced by an optical signal in a transmission link is achieved. A digital representation of the optical fields of two orthogonal polarization components of an optical signal, defined by a polarization beam splitter (PBS), is first obtained. The fiber transmission link is treated as a concatenation of multiple virtual PMD segments, each having two specific principle-state-of-polarization (PSP) axes and causing a differential group-delay (DGD) and a phase delay between two signal components that are polarized along the two PSP axes. The best guesses of the parameters of the PMD segments and the relative orientation between the PSP axes of the last PMD segment and the characteristic polarization axes of the PBS are dynamically obtained. The digital representation of at least one generic component of the field of the optical signal is then computed through matrix operations by using the best guesses.

Abstract translation: 实现了传输链路中光信号所经历的偏振模色散（PMD）效应的数字补偿。 首先获得由偏振分束器（PBS）限定的光信号的两个正交偏振分量的光场的数字表示。 光纤传输链路被视为多个虚拟PMD段的级联，每个虚拟PMD段具有两个特定的原理偏振态（PSP）轴，并导致差分组延迟（DGD）和两个信号分量之间的相位延迟 沿着两个PSP轴极化。 动态地获得PMD段的参数和最后PMD段的PSP轴与PBS的特征极化轴之间的相对取向的最佳猜测。 然后通过使用最佳猜测的矩阵运算来计算光信号的场的至少一个通用分量的数字表示。

公开(公告)号：US20090039354A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12125100

申请日：2008-05-22

Applicant: Zhangtao WANG ,  Xiang LIU ,  Haijun QIU

Inventor： Zhangtao WANG ,  Xiang LIU ,  Haijun QIU

IPC: H01L33/00 ,  H01L21/336

CPC classification number: H01L27/124

Abstract: Provided are a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate and the method manufacturing thereof. The TFT array substrate comprising: a substrate, and a gate line and a data line formed on the substrate, the gate line and the data line being separated by a gate insulating layer therebetween and intersecting to define a pixel unit, the pixel unit at least including a TFT device and a pixel electrode. The data line and a source electrode of the thin film transistor device are formed as an integral structure, and an active layer is formed below both the data line and the source electrode of the thin film transistor device.

Abstract translation: 提供一种薄膜晶体管（TFT）阵列基板及其制造方法。 所述TFT阵列基板包括：基板，形成在所述基板上的栅极线和数据线，所述栅极线和所述数据线被其间的栅极绝缘层隔开并与所述栅极绝缘层相交以形成像素单元，所述像素单元至少 包括TFT器件和像素电极。 薄膜晶体管器件的数据线和源电极形成为一体结构，在薄膜晶体管器件的数据线和源极之下形成有源层。

公开(公告)号：US07466926B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

申请号：US10856729

申请日：2004-05-28

Applicant: Yuan-Hua Kao ,  Xiang Liu

Inventor： Yuan-Hua Kao ,  Xiang Liu

IPC: H04B10/04 ,  H04B10/12

CPC classification number: H04B10/5561 ,  H04B10/505 ,  H04B10/508

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating chirp-free return-to-zero differential phase-shift keyed optical signals using a modulator driven by at least one 3-level return-to-zero drive signals.

Abstract translation: 一种用于使用由至少一个3电平归零驱动信号驱动的调制器来产生无啁啾的归零差分相移键控光信号的装置和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080128067A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11983288

申请日：2007-11-08

Applicant: Haluk Sayir ,  Bob Marchiando ,  Evan Cooper ,  Xiang Liu ,  Marc Schaepkens

Inventor： Haluk Sayir ,  Bob Marchiando ,  Evan Cooper ,  Xiang Liu ,  Marc Schaepkens

IPC: B32B37/00 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B15/04

CPC classification number: H01L23/373 ,  C09K5/14 ,  H01L23/3733 ,  H01L23/3736 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A heat transfer composite including a plurality of pyrolytic graphite parts and a non-carbonaceous matrix holding the pyrolytic graphite parts in a consolidated mass. In one embodiment, the heat transfer composite includes a quantity of pyrolytic graphite parts randomly distributed in the non-carbonaceous matrix. In another embodiment, the heat transfer composite includes distinct layers of pyrolytic graphite parts disposed in between the layers of sheets comprising non-carbonaceous materials. In still another embodiment, the heat transfer composite comprises a substrate containing at least one non-carbonaceous matrix containing at least one pyrolytic graphite part in a consolidated mass. The matrix is affixed to the substrate for conveying heat away from a heat source.

Abstract translation: 一种传热复合材料，其包括多个热解石墨部件和将热解石墨部件保持在固结质量中的非碳质基体。 在一个实施方案中，传热复合材料包括一定数量的随机分布在非碳质基质中的热解石墨部件。 在另一个实施方案中，传热复合材料包括布置在包含非碳质材料的片层之间的不同层的热解石墨部件。 在另一个实施方案中，传热复合材料包含含有至少一种在固结体中含有至少一个热解石墨部分的非碳质基质的基材。 基体固定在基板上，用于将热量从热源传送出去。

公开(公告)号：US07349635B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US10725342

申请日：2003-12-01

Applicant: Mooi Choo Chuah ,  Randy C. Giles ,  Xiang Liu ,  Muhammad A. Qureshi

Inventor： Mooi Choo Chuah ,  Randy C. Giles ,  Xiang Liu ,  Muhammad A. Qureshi

IPC: H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/04

CPC classification number: H04B10/1125

Abstract: Method and apparatus for routing messages in a network includes first filters to provide frequency-based message signals converted from an optically-based signal and mixers adapted to mix the frequency-based message signals with sub-carriers to generate frequency-based sub-carrier modulated message signals. A frequency generator connected to the mixers provides the sub-carriers to the mixers and a combiner connected to the mixers combines the frequency-based sub-carrier modulated message signals. Second filters connected to the combiner receive and group the frequency-based sub-carrier modulated message signals. Optical transmitters connected to second filters optically convert and transmit the frequency-based sub-carrier modulated message signals. The frequency generator generates and applies a particular sub-carrier frequency to one of the mixers according to information contained in the frequency-based message signal. The information is encoded into the frequency-based message signal via a generalized MPLS (GMPLS) label contained in a header portion of the frequency-based message signal.

Abstract translation: 用于在网络中路由消息的方法和装置包括：第一滤波器，用于提供从基于光学的信号转换的基于频率的消息信号，以及适于将基于频率的消息信号与子载波混合的混频器，以产生基于频率的子载波调制 消息信号。 连接到混频器的频率发生器将副载波提供给混频器，并且连接到混频器的组合器组合基于频率的子载波调制消息信号。 连接到组合器的第二滤波器接收并分组基于频率的子载波调制消息信号。 连接到第二滤波器的光发射机光学地转换和发射基于频率的子载波调制消息信号。 频率发生器根据包含在基于频率的消息信号中的信息产生特定的副载波频率到一个混频器。 该信息通过包含在基于频率的消息信号的报头部分中的广义MPLS（GMPLS）标签被编码到基于频率的消息信号中。