Switching center for mobile handover
    41.
    发明授权
    Switching center for mobile handover 失效
    交换中心用于移动切换

    公开(公告)号:US07729699B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US10846719

    申请日:2004-05-13

    IPC分类号: H04W36/00

    摘要: In a mobile communication system having an ATM-processed transfer path, a non-instantaneous interrupt handover can be realized. In a mobile communication network including an ATM-processed transfer path, when a mobile station is moved between cells during communication, frames are received to be identified by a mobile switching center. The frames contain the same data received from both base stations covering the cell range at asynchronous timing different from each other. A selection is made of header information with the lowest error rate from the header information of these frames. The frames are connected at instructed timing. Also, the frames to be transmitted to a plurality of base stations are duplicated, and then transmission timing is specified from these header information. These duplicated frames are transmitted at the specified transmission timing, so that the non-instantaneous interrupt handover is carried out.

    摘要翻译: 在具有ATM处理传输路径的移动通信系统中,可以实现非瞬时中断切换。 在包括ATM处理的传输路径的移动通信网络中,当移动站在通信期间在小区之间移动时,帧被接收以被移动交换中心识别。 这些帧包含从两个基站接收到的相同数据,这两个基站在异步定时不同的情况下覆盖小区范围。 从这些帧的标题信息中选择具有最低错误率的报头信息。 帧在指定的时间连接。 此外,要发送到多个基站的帧被复制,然后从这些头信息指定发送定时。 这些复制帧在指定的发送定时被发送,从而执行非瞬时中断切换。

    Memory cell, semiconductor memory device, and method of manufacturing the same
    42.
    发明授权
    Memory cell, semiconductor memory device, and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    存储单元,半导体存储器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07602026B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-13

    申请号:US11474414

    申请日:2006-06-26

    IPC分类号: H01L23/62

    摘要: A memory cell in a semiconductor memory device comprises a variable resistor element configured so that a variable resistor body is sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode, and a transistor element capable of controlling a flow of current in the variable resistor element, wherein the transistor element and the variable resistor element are placed one over the other along a direction in which the first electrode, the variable resistor body, and the second electrode of the variable resistor element are layered, and one of the first electrode and the second electrode of the variable resistor element is connected to one electrode of the transistor element.

    摘要翻译: 半导体存储器件中的存储单元包括可变电阻器元件,其被配置为使得可变电阻体夹在第一电极和第二电极之间,以及晶体管元件,其能够控制可变电阻器元件中的电流流动,其中, 晶体管元件和可变电阻元件沿着可变电阻器元件的第一电极,可变电阻体和第二电极层叠的方向一个放置,并且第一电极和第二电极中的一个 可变电阻元件连接到晶体管元件的一个电极。

    FUEL DISTRIBUTION APPARATUS FOR A V-TYPE ENGINE
    43.
    发明申请
    FUEL DISTRIBUTION APPARATUS FOR A V-TYPE ENGINE 有权
    用于V型发动机的燃油分配装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090241923A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12392402

    申请日:2009-02-25

    IPC分类号: F02B13/00

    CPC分类号: F02B75/22 F02M37/007

    摘要: A fuel distribution apparatus for a V-type engine wherein first and second throttle bodies connected to first and second banks disposed in a V shape, respectively, are disposed therebetween and a main fuel distribution pipe for distributing fuel from a common fuel supply system is connected to first and second fuel injection valves provided in the first and second throttle bodies, respectively, is configured such that the fuel distribution pipe is formed from first and second distribution pipes separate from each other and connected to the first and second fuel injection valves and besides fastened to the first and second throttle bodies, respectively, a joint pipe connects the fuel supply to the first or second distribution pipes. Communication conduit connects the first and second distribution pipes.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于V型发动机的燃料分配装置,其中分别设置有连接到V形状的第一和第二排的第一和第二节流体,并且连接用于从公共燃料供应系统分配燃料的主燃料分配管 设置在第一和第二节流体中的第一和第二燃料喷射阀分别被构造成使得燃料分配管由彼此分离并连接到第一和第二燃料喷射阀的第一和第二分配管形成,此外 分别固定在第一和第二节流体上,连接管将燃料供给部与第一或第二分配管连接起来。 通信管道连接第一和第二分配管道。

    TRANSMITTER-RECEIVER
    44.
    发明申请
    TRANSMITTER-RECEIVER 有权
    发射机接收机

    公开(公告)号:US20090161586A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US12275356

    申请日:2008-11-21

    IPC分类号: H04L5/14

    CPC分类号: H04B1/52 H04B1/44

    摘要: There is provided a transmitter receiver apparatus in which a directional coupler and single pole double throw (SPDT) switches are includes on the reception side. In the directional coupler, a reception signal is inputted and split into two signals having phases different from each other by 90° and the two split signals are outputted to SPDTs. Each of the SPDTs outputs each of the split signals to an output terminal connected to an amplifier during a passage mode and to a terminal terminated with a predetermined impedance during a blocking mode.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种发送器接收装置,其中定向耦合器和单极双掷(SPDT)开关包括在接收侧。 在定向耦合器中,接收信号被输入并分成具有彼此相差90°的两个信号,并且两个分离信号被输出到SPDT。 每个SPDT将分离信号中的每一个输出到在通道模式期间连接到放大器的输出端子,以及在阻塞模式期间以预定阻抗端接的端子。

    Method for manufacturing defect-free silicon single crystal
    45.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing defect-free silicon single crystal 有权
    无缺陷硅单晶的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07524371B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-28

    申请号:US11728739

    申请日:2007-03-27

    IPC分类号: C30B15/20

    摘要: A method for controlling the temperature gradient on the side surface of a silicon single crystal, the height of a solid-liquid interface, and the oxygen concentration in the longitudinal direction of the silicon single crystal is provided in order to manufacture a defect-free silicon single crystal whose oxygen concentration is controlled to a predetermined value rapidly and stably. By disposing a cylindrical cooler around the silicon single crystal, and adjusting the pulling speed of the silicon single crystal, the rotation speed of a crucible that stores molten silicon and the rotation speed of the silicon single crystal, and the output ratio of a multi-heater separated into at least two in the longitudinal direction of the silicon single crystal disposed around the crucible, the temperature gradient on the side surface, the height of the solid-liquid interface, and the oxygen concentration in the longitudinal direction of the silicon single crystal are controlled.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于控制硅单晶侧表面温度梯度,固液界面高度和硅单晶长度方向氧浓度的方法,以制造无缺陷硅 其浓度迅速且稳定地控制在预定值的单晶。 通过在硅单晶周围配置圆筒状的冷却器,调整硅单晶的拉拔速度,存储熔融硅的坩埚的旋转速度和硅单晶的旋转速度, 加热器在坩埚周围的硅单晶的长度方向分离成至少两个,侧面的温度梯度,固液界面的高度以及硅单晶的长度方向的氧浓度 被控制。

    Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method for the same
    46.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method for the same 有权
    半导体存储器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07315059B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-01

    申请号:US10854555

    申请日:2004-05-25

    IPC分类号: H01L29/792

    CPC分类号: H01L27/11556 H01L27/115

    摘要: The present invention provides a semiconductor memory device having one or more protruding semiconductor layers formed on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type and a plurality of memory cells on surfaces of the protruding semiconductor layers, wherein each of the memory cells is formed of a charge storage layer, a control gate and an impurity diffusion layer of a second conductivity type which is formed in a portion of the protruding semiconductor layer and the plurality of memory cells is aligned to at least a predetermined direction, and the control gates of the plurality of memory cells is aligned to the predetermined direction are placed so as to be separated from each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种半导体存储器件,其具有在突出的半导体层的表面上形成在第一导电类型的半导体衬底上的多个突出半导体层和多个存储单元,其中每个存储单元由电荷形成 存储层,控制栅极和第二导电类型的杂质扩散层形成在突出半导体层和多个存储单元的一部分中,至少沿预定方向排列,并且多个栅极的控制栅极 将存储单元与预定方向对准地被放置成彼此分离。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PACKET FORWARDING IN LAYER 2 NETWORK
    47.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PACKET FORWARDING IN LAYER 2 NETWORK 失效
    第2层网络中分组转发的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070274290A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US11751158

    申请日:2007-05-21

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A packet forwarding apparatus with a function of registering packet forwarding control information for each user terminal into a user management table during PPPoE connection and authentication phases in which the apparatus carries out predetermined communication procedures with each user terminal. During DHCP and IP forwarding phases following the authentication phase, the packet forwarding apparatus controls packet forwarding based on the user management table. Packets are forwarded in the form of PPPoE frame until the authentication phase is completed and packets are forwarded in the form of Ethernet frame in the DHCP and IP forwarding phases.

    摘要翻译: 一种分组转发装置,其功能是在每个用户终端执行预定的通信过程的PPPoE连接和认证阶段期间,将每个用户终端的分组转发控制信息注册到用户管理表中。 在验证阶段之后的DHCP和IP转发阶段,报文转发装置根据用户管理表控制报文转发。 分组以PPPoE帧的形式转发,直到认证阶段完成,并在DHCP和IP转发阶段以以太网帧的形式转发数据包。

    Film forming apparatus
    48.
    发明申请
    Film forming apparatus 有权
    成膜装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070175394A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11341093

    申请日:2006-01-27

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00

    摘要: A film forming apparatus is provided that can prevent source gases from reacting together before reaching the substrate being processed in the apparatus, minimize the influence of the radiation heat from the substrate, and make the gas behavior in the reaction chamber better for crystal film formation. The apparatus forms a film on a surface of a heated substrate 5 by causing a first source gas and a second source gas to react together. The apparatus has a processing chamber 1, in which the substrate 5 is placed. The processing chamber 1 is divided into a heating chamber 1a and a reaction chamber 1b by at least the substrate 5 so that the substrate surface can be exposed to the source gases in the reaction chamber 1b. The apparatus further has an exhaust duct 7, through which the exhaust gas can be discharged. The exhaust duct 7 faces the exposed substrate surface and connects with the reaction chamber 1b. The apparatus further has first supply ports 11 and second supply ports 12, through which the first and second source gases respectively can be supplied independently onto the substrate surface. The supply ports 11 and 12 are positioned outside the exhaust duct 7. This enables the source gases to react immediately near the substrate 5 so that high-quality crystal film formation can be performed on the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种成膜装置,其可以在到达装置内被处理的基板之前防止源气体一起反应,从而最小化来自基板的辐射热的影响,并使反应室中的气体行为更好地用于晶体膜形成。 该装置通过使第一源气体和第二源气体一起反应而在加热的基板5的表面上形成膜。 该装置具有处理室1,其中放置有基板5。 处理室1至少由基板5分成加热室1a和反应室1b,使得基板表面能够暴露于反应室1b中的源气体。 该装置还具有排气管7,排气可以排出。 排气管7面对暴露的基板表面并与反应室1b连接。 该装置还具有第一供应端口11和第二供应端口12,第一和第二源气体可以分别通过第一供应端口11和第二供应端口12独立地供应到基板表面上。 供给口11,12位于排气管7的外侧。 这使得源气体能够在基板5附近立即反应,从而可以在基板上进行高质量的晶体膜形成。

    Multicast packet control apparatus
    49.
    发明申请
    Multicast packet control apparatus 有权
    组播包控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070165633A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:US11508240

    申请日:2006-08-23

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L12/1881

    摘要: When multicast distribution is performed on a network where a point-to-point connection is made between user terminals and a multicast router, the multicast router is protected from load due to response reports, join requests, or leave statements sent from the user terminals simultaneously. If the user terminals send response reports simultaneously, a Layer 2 switch disposed between the user terminals and the multicast router limits response reports sent to the multicast router. The Layer 2 switch prevents response reports sent from the same user terminal from being discarded consecutively, by sending a response report sent from the same user terminal to the multicast router 200 with priority in the next join confirmation event. If the user terminals send join requests or leave statements simultaneously, the Layer 2 switch limits the join requests or leave statements sent to the multicast router 200 in the same manner. The Layer 2 switch further enlarges a transmission buffer thereof at the multicast router side, so that the packets can be stored in the buffer.

    摘要翻译: 当在用户终端和组播路由器之间进行点对点连接的网络上执行组播分发时,由于响应报告,加入请求或者从用户终端同时发送的离开语句,组播路由器受到保护而受到保护 。 如果用户终端同时发送响应报告,则设置在用户终端和组播路由器之间的二层交换机限制发送给组播路由器的响应报告。 第二层交换机防止从同一用户终端发送的响应报告被连续丢弃,通过在下一个加入确认事件中以优先级的方式发送从同一用户终端发送到组播路由器200的响应报告。 如果用户终端同时发送加入请求或离开语句,则二层交换机以相同的方式限制加入请求或发送到组播路由器200的语句。 二层交换机进一步放大了组播路由器侧的发送缓冲区,使得分组可以存储在缓冲器中。

    Retractable seat device
    50.
    发明授权
    Retractable seat device 有权
    伸缩式座椅装置

    公开(公告)号:US07213861B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US11166204

    申请日:2005-06-27

    IPC分类号: B60N2/02

    摘要: A retractable seat device includes a seat body having first and second ends rotatably connected to rear and front legs, respectively, first and second arms, and a link. When the first arm is rotated in a second direction, the rear leg and the front leg connected to the rear leg with the link are unfolded, a rear lock mechanism provided on the rear leg becomes engaged with a first striker provided on the vehicle floor, and then a front lock mechanism provided on the front leg becomes engaged with a second striker provided on the vehicle floor, so that the seat body is supported on the vehicle floor by the rear leg and the front leg. The rear lock mechanism has an interlock structure including a ratchet and a pawl, and the front lock mechanism has a hook lock structure including a hook.

    摘要翻译: 可伸缩座椅装置包括座体,其具有第一和第二端,第一和第二端分别可旋转地连接到后腿和前腿,第一和第二臂以及连杆。 当第一臂沿第二方向旋转时,后腿和连接到后腿的前腿与链节被展开,设置在后腿上的后锁定机构与设置在车辆地板上的第一撞杆啮合, 然后设置在前腿上的前锁定机构与设置在车辆地板上的第二撞杆接合,使得座椅主体通过后腿和前腿支撑在车辆地板上。 后锁定机构具有包括棘轮和棘爪的互锁结构,前锁定机构具有包括钩的钩锁结构。