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公开(公告)号：US20070177139A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11341705
申请日：2006-01-27
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/107
摘要： A NERS-active structure is disclosed that includes at least one heterostructure nanowire. The at least one heterostructure nanowire may include alternating segments of an NERS-inactive material and a NERS-active material in an axial direction. Alternatively, the alternating segments may be of an NERS-inactive material and a material capable of attracting nanoparticles of a NERS-active material. In yet another alternative, the heterostructure nanowire may include a core with alternating coatings of an NERS-inactive material and a NERS-active material in a radial direction. A NERS system is also disclosed that includes a NERS-active structure. Also disclosed are methods for forming a NERS-active structure and methods for performing NERS with NERS-active structures.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含至少一个异质结构纳米线的NERS活性结构。 所述至少一个异质结构纳米线可以包括在轴向上的NERS非活性材料和NERS-活性材料的交替的段。 或者，交替的区段可以是NERS-非活性材料和能够吸引NERS-活性材料的纳米颗粒的材料。 在另一个替代方案中，异质结构纳米线可以包括在径向方向上具有NERS非活性材料和NERS-活性材料的交替涂层的芯。 还公开了包括NERS-活性结构的NERS系统。 还公开了形成NERS-活性结构的方法和用NERS-活性结构进行NERS的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20060131695A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11021615
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Philip Kuekes , M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre Bratkovski
发明人： Philip Kuekes , M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre Bratkovski
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/107 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S977/712 , Y10S977/762 , Y10T29/41
摘要： A patterned array of metallic nanostructures and fabrication thereof is described. A plurality of nanowires is grown on a substrate, the plurality of nanowires being laterally arranged on the substrate in a predetermined array pattern. The plurality of nanowires is coated with a metal to generate a plurality of metal-coated nanowires. Vacancies between the metal-coated nanowires are filled in with a sacrificial material for stabilization, and the metal-coated nanowires are planarized. The sacrificial material is removed, the patterned array of metallic nanostructures being formed by the plurality of planarized metal-coated nanowires.
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公开(公告)号：US20060109541A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US11035625
申请日：2005-01-14
IPC分类号： G02F1/00
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0086 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/29 , H01Q3/44 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49798
摘要： An apparatus for controlling propagation of incident electromagnetic radiation is described, comprising a composite material having electromagnetically reactive cells of small dimension relative to a wavelength of the incident electromagnetic radiation. Each electromagnetically reactive cell comprises a metallic element and a substrate. An electron population within the substrate near the metallic element of at least one of the electromagnetically reactive cells is temporally controllable to allow temporal control of an associated effective refractive index encountered by the incident electromagnetic radiation while propagating through said composite material.
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44.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050023630A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10632038
申请日：2003-07-30
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11C2213/18 , H01L29/66984
摘要： Ultrafast solid state amplifiers of electrical current, including power amplification devices, use injection of spin-polarized electrons from a magnetic region into another magnetic region through a semiconductor control region and electron spin precession inside the control region induced by magnetic field resulting from a current flowing through a conductive nanowire. The amplifiers may include magnet-semiconductor-magnet heterostructures and are able to operate on electric currents and electromagnetic waves having frequencies up to 100 GHz or more.
摘要翻译： 包括功率放大装置的电流的超快固态放大器使用通过半导体控制区域将磁极区域的自旋极化电子注入到另一个磁性区域，并由电流流过的磁场引起的电子自旋进动 通过导电纳米线。 放大器可以包括磁体 - 半导体 - 磁体异质结构，并且能够对频率高达100GHz或更高的电流和电磁波进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US08983238B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US12260016
申请日：2008-10-28
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007
摘要： An optical resonator configured to be tuned using piezoelectric actuation, includes a core, the core being configured to transmit light; a piezoelectric layer; a first electrode and a second electrode. The piezoelectric layer is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. A voltage difference across the first and second electrodes alters a geometric dimension of the piezoelectric layer such that physical force is applied to the core and a resonant optical frequency of the resonator is changed. A method of utilizing mechanical stress to tune an optical resonator includes applying physical force to the resonator by subjecting a piezoelectric material to an electric field, the physical force changing a resonant frequency of the resonator.
摘要翻译： 构造成使用压电致动调谐的光学谐振器包括芯，所述芯被配置为透射光; 压电层; 第一电极和第二电极。 压电层介于第一电极和第二电极之间。 第一和第二电极两端的电压差改变了压电层的几何尺寸，使得物理力被施加到磁芯上，并且谐振器的谐振光频率改变。 利用机械应力来调谐光学谐振器的方法包括通过使压电材料经受电场来施加物理力，所述物理力改变谐振器的谐振频率。
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46.发明申请SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY EMPLOYING A NANOROD IN A SURFACE INDENTATION 有权表面增强拉曼光谱在表面印刷中使用纳米糖公开(公告)号：US20140176942A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US14233957
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhiyong Li
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhiyong Li
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , G01N21/01
摘要： A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) apparatus employs a nanorod in an indentation in a surface of a substrate. The SERS apparatus includes the nanorod having a tip at a free end opposite to an end of the nanorod that is supported by the substrate indentation. The indentation has a tapered profile and supports the nanorod at a bottom of the indentation. The free end of the nanorod extends away from the indentation bottom. The SERS apparatus further includes a Raman-active material at a surface of one or both of the nanorod and the indentation. The indentation and the nanorod facilitate one or both of production and detection of a Raman scattering signal emitted by an analyte in a vicinity of the nanorod and indentation.
摘要翻译： 表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）装置在衬底的表面中采用在压痕中的纳米棒。 SERS装置包括在由衬底压痕支撑的纳米棒的端部相对的自由端处具有尖端的纳米棒。 压痕具有锥形轮廓并且支撑在压痕底部的纳米棒。 纳米棒的自由端延伸远离压痕底部。 SERS装置还包括在纳米棒和凹陷中的一个或两个的表面处的拉曼活性材料。 压痕和纳米棒促进由纳米棒和压痕附近的分析物发射的拉曼散射信号的生成和检测中的一个或两个。
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公开(公告)号：US20120039114A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13256245
申请日：2009-06-18
IPC分类号： G11C11/24
CPC分类号： G11C11/24 , G11C13/0002 , H01G4/1272 , H01G4/255 , H01G4/33 , H01L27/101 , H01L28/40
摘要： A memcapacitor device (100) includes a first electrode (104) and a second electrode (106) and a memcapacitive matrix (102) interposed between the first electrode (104) and the second electrode (106). Mobile dopants (111) are contained within the memcapacitive matrix (102) and are repositioned within the memcapacitive matrix (102) by the application of a programming voltage (126) across the first electrode (104) and second electrode (106) to alter the capacitance of the memcapacitor (100). A method for utilizing a memcapacitive device (100) includes applying a programming voltage (126) across a memcapacitive matrix (102) such that mobile ions (111) contained within a memcapacitive matrix (102) are redistributed and alter a capacitance of the memcapacitive device (100), then removing the programming voltage (126) and applying a reading voltage to sense the capacitance of the memcapacitive device (100).
摘要翻译： 电容器装置（100）包括插入在第一电极（104）和第二电极（106）之间的第一电极（104）和第二电极（106）和存储电容矩阵（102）。 移动掺杂剂（111）被包含在存储器电容矩阵（102）内，并且通过跨越第一电极（104）和第二电极（106）施加编程电压（126）而重新定位在存储电容矩阵（102）内，以改变 电容器（100）的电容。 一种利用存储电容器件（100）的方法包括跨越存储电容矩阵（102）应用编程电压（126），使得包含在存储电容矩阵（102）内的移动离子（111）被重新分配并改变存储器件的电容 （100），然后去除所述编程电压（126）并施加读取电压以感测所述存储器件（100）的电容。
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公开(公告)号：US20120035057A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US12849712
申请日：2010-08-03
CPC分类号： H01L39/005
摘要： Methods and apparatus characterized by distinct operating modes are provided. A thin graphite material defined by graphene layers is supported on a silicon substrate. The graphite material is defined by edge sites at the interface with the silicon. The graphite material is characterized by electrical superconductive-like behavior at room-temperatures while electrical current flows there through in a first direction. The graphite material is further characterized by a transition to Ohmic behavior while electrical current flows there through in a second direction opposite to the first. Devices exhibiting diode-like behavior can be formed accordingly.
摘要翻译： 提供了以不同操作模式为特征的方法和装置。 由石墨烯层限定的薄的石墨材料被支撑在硅衬底上。 石墨材料由与硅界面处的边缘部位定义。 石墨材料的特征在于在室温下具有超导电性能，同时电流沿着第一方向流过。 石墨材料的特征还在于以欧姆行为的转变，而电流在与第一方向相反的第二方向流过其中。 可以形成具有二极管状行为的装置。
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49.发明授权Method and apparatus for electromagnetic resonance using negative index material 有权使用负指数材料的电磁共振的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08098971B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US11230216
申请日：2005-09-19
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/007 , H01S5/041 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18394
摘要： An electromagnetic resonance device includes an input reflector, an output reflector, and a periodic dielectric medium (PDM) disposed between the input reflector and the output reflector. The input reflector and output reflector are configured to be reflective to radiation having a wavelength of interest. The PDM includes a periodic structure having a dielectric periodicity between a first surface and a second surface. The dielectric periodicity is configured with a negative refraction for the wavelength of interest. A first radiation is reflected by the input reflector toward the first surface of the PDM, passes through the PDM, and is focused on the output reflector as a second radiation. The second radiation is reflected by the output reflector toward the second surface of the PDM, passes through the PDM, and is focused on the input reflector as the first radiation.
摘要翻译： 电磁共振装置包括输入反射器，输出反射器和设置在输入反射器和输出反射器之间的周期性介电介质（PDM）。 输入反射器和输出反射器被配置为反射具有感兴趣波长的辐射。 PDM包括在第一表面和第二表面之间具有介电周期性的周期性结构。 介质周期性被配置为感兴趣的波长的负折射。 第一辐射由输入反射器朝向PDM的第一表面反射，穿过PDM，并且作为第二辐射聚焦在输出反射器上。 第二辐射由输出反射器反射到PDM的第二表面，通过PDM，并且作为第一辐射聚焦在输入反射器上。
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公开(公告)号：US20110267048A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12770502
申请日：2010-04-29
IPC分类号： G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/02
摘要： Methods and apparatus pertaining to magnetically sensitive devices are provided. A device includes a graphite containing-material (GCM) supported in contact with respective pairs of electrodes. The GCM is subject to a magnetic field. Various levels of electric current are driven through the GCM, while corresponding voltage measurements are taken. Resulting current-versus-voltage data pairs are compared to calibration data for the device. Magnetic field intensities, operating states of the device or other determinations can be made according to the comparison.
摘要翻译： 提供了与磁敏装置相关的方法和装置。 一种装置包括与相应的电极对相互支撑的石墨包含材料（GCM）。 GCM受到磁场的影响。 通过GCM驱动各种电流，同时进行相应的电压测量。 将所得的电流对电压数据对与设备的校准数据进行比较。 可以根据比较进行磁场强度，装置的操作状态或其他确定。
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