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公开(公告)号：US07245370B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US11030733
申请日：2005-01-06
Applicant: Alexandre Bratkovski , M. Salf Islam , Theodore I. Kamins , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang
Inventor： Alexandre Bratkovski , M. Salf Islam , Theodore I. Kamins , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang
CPC classification number: G01N21/658
Abstract: A SERS-active structure is disclosed that includes a substrate and at least two nanowires disposed on the substrate. Each of the at least two nanowires has a first end and a second end, the first end being attached to the substrate and the second end having a SERS-active tip. A SERS system is also disclosed that includes a SERS-active structure. Also disclosed are methods for forming a SERS-active structure and methods for performing SERS with SERS-active structures.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种SERS-活性结构，其包括衬底和设置在衬底上的至少两个纳米线。 所述至少两个纳米线中的每一个具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端附接到所述基底，所述第二端具有SERS活性末端。 还公开了包括SERS活性结构的SERS系统。 还公开了形成SERS活性结构的方法和用SERS活性结构进行SERS的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20070103305A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11269237
申请日：2005-11-08
Applicant: Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhiyong Li , Geoffrey Lyon , Philip Kuekes , Shih Wang , R. Williams
Inventor： Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhiyong Li , Geoffrey Lyon , Philip Kuekes , Shih Wang , R. Williams
CPC classification number: G06K7/0008 , H04L67/12
Abstract: A multi-tiered network for gathering detected condition information includes a first tier having first tier nodes and a second tier having a second tier node. The second tier node is operable to receive detected condition information from at least one of the first tier nodes in a substantially autonomous manner. In addition, the second tier node is operable to at least one of store, process, and transmit the detected condition information. The network also includes a third tier having a third tier node configured to receive the detected condition information and to at least one of store and process the detected condition information.
Abstract translation: 用于收集检测到的条件信息的多层网络包括具有第一层节点的第一层和具有第二层节点的第二层。 第二层节点可操作以基本上自主的方式从至少一个第一层节点接收检测到的条件信息。 此外，第二层节点可操作以存储，处理和发送检测到的条件信息中的至少一个。 网络还包括第三层，其具有被配置为接收检测到的条件信息的第三层节点以及存储和处理检测到的条件信息中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US20060146323A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11030733
申请日：2005-01-06
Applicant: Alexandre Bratkovski , M. Islam , Theodore Kamins , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang
Inventor： Alexandre Bratkovski , M. Islam , Theodore Kamins , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang
CPC classification number: G01N21/658
Abstract: A SERS-active structure is disclosed that includes a substrate and at least two nanowires disposed on the substrate. Each of the at least two nanowires has a first end and a second end, the first end being attached to the substrate and the second end having a SERS-active tip. A SERS system is also disclosed that includes a SERS-active structure. Also disclosed are methods for forming a SERS-active structure and methods for performing SERS with SERS-active structures.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种SERS-活性结构，其包括衬底和设置在衬底上的至少两个纳米线。 所述至少两个纳米线中的每一个具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端附接到所述基底，所述第二端具有SERS活性末端。 还公开了包括SERS活性结构的SERS系统。 还公开了形成SERS活性结构的方法和用SERS活性结构进行SERS的方法。
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4.发明申请SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY EMPLOYING A NANOROD IN A SURFACE INDENTATION 有权表面增强拉曼光谱在表面印刷中使用纳米糖公开(公告)号：US20140176942A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US14233957
申请日：2011-07-27
Applicant: Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhiyong Li
Inventor： Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhiyong Li
CPC classification number: G01N21/658 , G01N21/01
Abstract: A surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) apparatus employs a nanorod in an indentation in a surface of a substrate. The SERS apparatus includes the nanorod having a tip at a free end opposite to an end of the nanorod that is supported by the substrate indentation. The indentation has a tapered profile and supports the nanorod at a bottom of the indentation. The free end of the nanorod extends away from the indentation bottom. The SERS apparatus further includes a Raman-active material at a surface of one or both of the nanorod and the indentation. The indentation and the nanorod facilitate one or both of production and detection of a Raman scattering signal emitted by an analyte in a vicinity of the nanorod and indentation.
Abstract translation: 表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）装置在衬底的表面中采用在压痕中的纳米棒。 SERS装置包括在由衬底压痕支撑的纳米棒的端部相对的自由端处具有尖端的纳米棒。 压痕具有锥形轮廓并且支撑在压痕底部的纳米棒。 纳米棒的自由端延伸远离压痕底部。 SERS装置还包括在纳米棒和凹陷中的一个或两个的表面处的拉曼活性材料。 压痕和纳米棒促进由纳米棒和压痕附近的分析物发射的拉曼散射信号的生成和检测中的一个或两个。
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公开(公告)号：US20120074378A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12889389
申请日：2010-09-23
Applicant: Wei Wu , Jianhua Yang , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang , Dmitri Strukov , Alexandre Bratkovski
Inventor： Wei Wu , Jianhua Yang , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang , Dmitri Strukov , Alexandre Bratkovski
CPC classification number: H01L27/10 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0095 , H01L27/0688 , H01L27/105 , H01L27/115 , H01L27/11551 , H01L27/2472 , H01L27/2481 , H01L29/86 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/14 , H01L45/146
Abstract: A memory element is provided that includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an active region disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least a portion of the active region comprises an elastically deformable material, and wherein deformation of the elastically deformable material causes said memory element to change from a lower conductive state to a higher conductive state. A multilayer structure also is provided that includes a base and a multilayer circuit disposed above the base, where the multilayer circuit includes at least of the memory elements including the elastically deformable material.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种存储元件，其包括第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的有源区，其中有源区的至少一部分包括可弹性变形的材料，并且其中弹性变形 可变形材料使得所述存储元件从较低的导电状态变为较高的导电状态。 还提供了一种多层结构，其包括设置在基底之上的基底和多层电路，其中多层电路至少包括包括可弹性变形的材料的存储元件。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US08604897B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US11881287
申请日：2007-07-26
Applicant: Alexandre Bratkovski , Wei Wu
Inventor： Alexandre Bratkovski , Wei Wu
CPC classification number: G01N21/05 , G01N21/658
Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to metamaterial-based devices and to methods of fabricating metamaterial-based devices. In one embodiment, a metamaterial-based device comprises a channel layer, a top metallic layer, and a bottom metallic layer. The channel layer has a top and a bottom surfaces, and at least one channel configured to transmit at least one material. The top metallic layer has a top surface and a bottom surface attached to the top surface of the channel layer and has a first lattice of openings extending between the top and bottom surfaces of the top metallic layer. The bottom metallic layer has a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the top surface of the bottom metallic layer is attached to the bottom surface of the channel layer.
Abstract translation: 本发明的各种实施例涉及基于超材料的装置以及制造基于超材料的装置的方法。 在一个实施例中，基于超材料的器件包括沟道层，顶部金属层和底部金属层。 沟道层具有顶表面和底表面，并且至少一个通道被配置成透射至少一种材料。 顶部金属层具有附接到沟道层的顶表面的顶表面和底表面，并且具有在顶部金属层的顶表面和底表面之间延伸的第一格子。 底部金属层具有顶表面和底表面，其中底部金属层的顶表面附着到沟道层的底表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20120223286A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13259173
申请日：2009-07-30
Applicant: Jianhua Yang , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Alexandre Bratkovski , Gilberto Ribeiro
Inventor： Jianhua Yang , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Alexandre Bratkovski , Gilberto Ribeiro
IPC: H01L45/00
CPC classification number: H01L29/417 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/101 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/08 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/145 , H01L45/146
Abstract: A nanoscale switching device is constructed such that an electroforming process is not needed to condition the device for normal switching operations. The switching device has an active region disposed between two electrodes. The active region has at least one switching layer formed of a switching material capable of transporting dopants under an electric field, and at least one conductive layer formed of a dopant source material containing dopants that can drift into the switching layer under an electric field. The switching layer has a thickness about 6 nm or less.
Abstract translation: 构造纳米级开关器件，使得不需要电铸工艺来调节器件以进行正常的开关操作。 开关装置具有设置在两个电极之间的有源区域。 有源区具有由能够在电场下输送掺杂剂的开关材料形成的至少一个开关层，以及由掺杂剂源材料形成的至少一个导电层，所述掺杂剂源材料含有可在电场下漂移到开关层中的掺杂剂。 开关层的厚度为6nm以下。
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公开(公告)号：US20120120059A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13259191
申请日：2009-10-27
Applicant: Alexandre Bratkovski , Lars Thylen , Jinging Li
Inventor： Alexandre Bratkovski , Lars Thylen , Jinging Li
IPC: G06T15/00
CPC classification number: G03H1/02 , G03H1/08 , G03H1/2249 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2001/2271 , G03H2001/303 , G03H2210/30 , G03H2222/18 , G03H2225/33
Abstract: A display device for displaying 3D holographic images has multiple pixels, each having a set of coupled optical resonators. The optical paths of the coupled optical resonators can be adjusted to impart a desired phase shift to light passing through the coupled optical resonators. The transmission amplitude and phase of each pixel of the display can be dynamically and individually adjusted for displaying 3D holographic images.
Abstract translation: 用于显示3D全息图像的显示装置具有多个像素，每个具有一组耦合光谐振器。 可以调节耦合的光谐振器的光路以对通过耦合的光谐振器的光赋予期望的相移。 可以动态地和单独地调整显示器的每个像素的透射幅度和相位以显示3D全息图像。
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公开(公告)号：US07764850B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US12243782
申请日：2008-10-01
Applicant: Alexandre Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
Inventor： Alexandre Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
CPC classification number: G02F1/025 , G02F2203/055 , G02F2203/15
Abstract: An optical modulator and related methods are described. In accordance with one embodiment, the optical modulator comprises a waveguide for guiding an optical signal, and further comprises a ring resonator disposed in evanescent communication with the waveguide for at least one predetermined wavelength of the optical signal. The optical modulator further comprises a semiconductor pnpn junction structure that is at least partially coextensive with at least a portion of a resonant light path of the ring resonator. The optical modulator is configured such that the semiconductor pnpn junction structure receives an electrical control signal thereacross. The electrical control signal controls a free carrier population in the resonant light path where coextensive with the pnpn junction structure. A resonance condition of the ring resonator at the predetermined wavelength is thereby controlled by the electrical control signal, and the optical signal is thereby modulated according to the electrical control signal.
Abstract translation: 描述了光学调制器及相关方法。 根据一个实施例，光学调制器包括用于引导光学信号的波导，并且还包括环形谐振器，该环形谐振器设置成与光波导的至少一个预定波长的与波导的渐逝通信。 光调制器还包括半导体pnpn结结构，其至少部分地与环形谐振器的谐振光路的至少一部分共同延伸。 光调制器被配置为使得半导体pnpn结结构在其上接收电控信号。 电控制信号控制共振光路中与pnpn结结构共同延伸的自由载流子。 因此，通过电气控制信号控制环形谐振器在预定波长处的谐振状态，并且由此根据电气控制信号调制光信号。
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公开(公告)号：US07733481B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11980180
申请日：2007-10-30
Applicant: Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhaoning Yu , Ekaterina Ponizovskaya
Inventor： Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhaoning Yu , Ekaterina Ponizovskaya
IPC: G01J3/44
CPC classification number: G01N21/658
Abstract: An apparatus and related methods for facilitating surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) are described along with methods for fabricating the apparatus. For one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a metallic fishnet defining a plurality of voids therein. The metallic fishnet exhibits at least one acute V-shaped cross-sectional feature between at least one adjacent pair of the voids.
Abstract translation: 描述了用于促进表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）的装置和相关方法以及用于制造该装置的方法。 对于一个实施例，该装置包括在其中限定多个空隙的金属渔网。 金属鱼网在至少一对相邻的空隙之间呈现至少一个急剧的V形横截面特征。
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