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    Method and apparatus for electromagnetic resonance using negative index material
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for electromagnetic resonance using negative index material 有权
    使用负指数材料的电磁共振的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08098971B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

    申请号：US11230216

    申请日：2005-09-19

    申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

    发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

    IPC分类号： G02F1/035 ,  G02F1/295 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/42

    CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B1/007 ,  H01S5/041 ,  H01S5/105 ,  H01S5/18394

    摘要： An electromagnetic resonance device includes an input reflector, an output reflector, and a periodic dielectric medium (PDM) disposed between the input reflector and the output reflector. The input reflector and output reflector are configured to be reflective to radiation having a wavelength of interest. The PDM includes a periodic structure having a dielectric periodicity between a first surface and a second surface. The dielectric periodicity is configured with a negative refraction for the wavelength of interest. A first radiation is reflected by the input reflector toward the first surface of the PDM, passes through the PDM, and is focused on the output reflector as a second radiation. The second radiation is reflected by the output reflector toward the second surface of the PDM, passes through the PDM, and is focused on the input reflector as the first radiation.

    摘要翻译： 电磁共振装置包括输入反射器，输出反射器和设置在输入反射器和输出反射器之间的周期性介电介质（PDM）。 输入反射器和输出反射器被配置为反射具有感兴趣波长的辐射。 PDM包括在第一表面和第二表面之间具有介电周期性的周期性结构。 介质周期性被配置为感兴趣的波长的负折射。 第一辐射由输入反射器朝向PDM的第一表面反射，穿过PDM，并且作为第二辐射聚焦在输出反射器上。 第二辐射由输出反射器反射到PDM的第二表面，通过PDM，并且作为第一辐射聚焦在输入反射器上。

    Electric-field-enhancement structures including dielectric particles, apparatus including same, and methods of use
    2.
    发明授权
    Electric-field-enhancement structures including dielectric particles, apparatus including same, and methods of use 失效
    包括电介质颗粒的电场增强结构，包括其的设备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US07696477B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

    申请号：US11724409

    申请日：2007-03-14

    申请人： Mihail Sigalas ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  David A. Fattal ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

    发明人： Mihail Sigalas ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  David A. Fattal ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

    IPC分类号： G01N23/00

    CPC分类号： G01N21/658 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/701 ,  Y10S977/72 ,  Y10S977/723

    摘要： In one aspect of the present invention, an electric-field-enhancement structure is disclosed. The electric-field-enhancement structure includes a substrate and an ordered arrangement of dielectric particles having at least two adjacent dielectric particles spaced from each other a controlled distance. The controlled distance is selected so that when a resonance mode is excited in each of the at least two adjacent dielectric particles responsive to excitation electromagnetic radiation, each of the resonance modes interacts with each other to result in an enhanced electric field between the at least two adjacent dielectric particles. Other aspects of the present invention are electric-field-enhancement apparatuses that utilize the described electric-field-enhancement structures, and methods of enhancing an electric field between adjacent dielectric particles.

    摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个方面，公开了一种电场增强结构。 电场增强结构包括基底和具有至少两个相邻的电介质颗粒彼此间隔可控距离的介质颗粒的有序布置。 控制距离被选择为使得当谐振模式在响应于激发电磁辐射的至少两个相邻电介质颗粒中的每一个中被激发时，每个谐振模式彼此相互作用以在至少两个之间产生增强的电场 相邻的电介质颗粒。 本发明的其他方面是利用所述电场增强结构的电场增强装置以及增强相邻电介质颗粒之间的电场的方法。

    Optical waveguide ring resonator with an intracavity active element
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide ring resonator with an intracavity active element 有权
    具有腔内有源元件的光波导环形谐振器

    公开(公告)号：US07668420B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

    申请号：US11829048

    申请日：2007-07-26

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  David A. Fattal ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  David A. Fattal ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

    IPC分类号： G02B6/26

    CPC分类号： G02B6/125 ,  G02B2006/12104 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/1071

    摘要： An optical resonator, a photonic system and a method of optical resonance employ optical waveguide segments connected together with total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors to form a closed loop. The optical resonator includes the optical waveguide segments, an intracavity active element coupled to a designated one of the optical waveguide segments, the TIR mirrors and a photo-tunneling input/output (I/O) port. The photo-tunneling I/O port includes one of the TIR mirrors. The method includes propagating and reflecting the optical signal, or a portion thereof, in the optical resonator, transmitting a portion of the optical signal through the I/O port, and influencing the optical signal. The photonic system includes the optical resonator with optical gain and a source of an optical signal.

    摘要翻译： 光学谐振器，光子系统和光学谐振的方法采用与全内反射（TIR）反射镜连接在一起以形成闭环的光波导段。 光谐振器包括光波导段，耦合到指定的一个光波导段的腔内有源元件，TIR镜和光隧道输入/输出（I / O）端口。 光隧道I / O端口包括一个TIR镜。 该方法包括在光谐振器中传播和反射光信号或其一部分，通过I / O端口传输光信号的一部分，并影响光信号。 光子系统包括具有光学增益的光学谐振器和光学信号的源。

    Nano-VCSEL device and fabrication thereof using nano-colonnades
    4.
    发明授权
    Nano-VCSEL device and fabrication thereof using nano-colonnades 有权
    纳米VCSEL器件及其制造使用纳米柱廊

    公开(公告)号：US07400665B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

    申请号：US11084886

    申请日：2005-03-21

    申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  M. Saif Islam ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

    发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  M. Saif Islam ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

    IPC分类号： H01S5/183

    CPC分类号： H01S5/183 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L29/0665 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/068 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/041 ,  H01S5/18341 ,  H01S5/341 ,  H01S5/3412 ,  H01S5/3428 ,  H01S5/423 ,  Y10S977/951

    摘要： A nano-colonnade VCSEL device and a method of fabrication utilize a nanowire column grown nearly vertically from a (111) horizontal surface of a first layer to another horizontal surface of a second layer to connect the layers. The VCSEL device includes a first layer having the (111) horizontal surface; a second layer; and an insulator support between the first layer and the second layer that separates the first layer from the second layer. A portion of the second layer overhangs the insulator support, such that a horizontal surface of the overhanging portion is spaced from and faces the (111) horizontal surface of the first layer. The VCSEL device further includes a nanowire column extending nearly vertically from the (111) horizontal surface to the facing horizontal surface, and distributed Bragg mirrors adjacent to opposite end of the nanowire column.

    摘要翻译： 纳米柱廊VCSEL器件和制造方法利用从第一层的（111）水平表面到第二层的另一水平表面几乎垂直地生长的纳米线柱，以连接这些层。 VCSEL器件包括具有（111）水平表面的第一层; 第二层; 以及在第一层和第二层之间的绝缘体支撑，其将第一层与第二层分离。 第二层的一部分伸出绝缘体支撑件，使得伸出部分的水平表面与第一层的（111）水平表面间隔开并面向第一层的（111）水平表面。 VCSEL器件还包括从（111）水平表面几乎垂直延伸到相对的水平表面的纳米线柱，以及与纳米线列的相对端相邻的分布式布拉格反射镜。

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH AN INTRACAVITY ACTIVE ELEMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH AN INTRACAVITY ACTIVE ELEMENT 有权
    具有静态活动元件的光波导环谐振器

    公开(公告)号：US20090028492A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

    申请号：US11829048

    申请日：2007-07-26

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  David A. Fattal ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  David A. Fattal ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

    IPC分类号： G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/36 ,  H01S3/083

    CPC分类号： G02B6/125 ,  G02B2006/12104 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/1071

    摘要： An optical resonator, a photonic system and a method of optical resonance employ optical waveguide segments connected together with total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors to form a closed loop. The optical resonator includes the optical waveguide segments, an intracavity active element coupled to a designated one of the optical waveguide segments, the TIR mirrors and a photo-tunneling input/output (I/O) port. The photo-tunneling I/O port includes one of the TIR mirrors. The method includes propagating and reflecting the optical signal, or a portion thereof, in the optical resonator, transmitting a portion of the optical signal through the I/O port, and influencing the optical signal. The photonic system includes the optical resonator with optical gain and a source of an optical signal.

    摘要翻译： 光学谐振器，光子系统和光学谐振的方法采用与全内反射（TIR）反射镜连接在一起以形成闭环的光波导段。 光谐振器包括光波导段，耦合到指定的一个光波导段的腔内有源元件，TIR镜和光隧道输入/输出（I / O）端口。 光隧道I / O端口包括一个TIR镜。 该方法包括在光谐振器中传播和反射光信号或其一部分，通过I / O端口传输光信号的一部分，并影响光信号。 光子系统包括具有光学增益的光学谐振器和光学信号的源。

    Apparatus and method for subterranean distribution of optical signals
    6.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for subterranean distribution of optical signals 有权
    光信号地下分布的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080181557A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

    申请号：US11701159

    申请日：2007-01-31

    申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Wei Wu ,  Sean M. Spillane

    发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Wei Wu ,  Sean M. Spillane

    IPC分类号： G02B6/12

    CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12002 ,  G02B6/43

    摘要： Systems and methods for subterranean distribution of optical signals on integrated circuits are disclosed. A semiconductor device comprising a multi-layer substrate includes a surface layer and a subterranean layer. Electrical devices are formed in the surface layer. Optoelectronic devices may be formed in the subterranean layer or the surface layer and configured for converting electrical signals to optical signals or converting optical signals to electrical signals. At least one optical waveguide is formed in the subterranean layer and configured for transmitting optical signals through the subterranean layer. Electrical vias may be included for coupling electrical signals between the subterranean layer and the surface layer. In addition, optical vias may be for coupling optical signals between the subterranean layer and the surface layer

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于集成电路上的光信号的地下分布的系统和方法。 包括多层基底的半导体器件包括表面层和地下层。 电器件形成在表层。 光电子器件可以形成在地层或表面层中并且被配置用于将电信号转换为光信号或将光信号转换为电信号。 在地下层中形成至少一个光波导，并配置成用于通过地下层传输光信号。 可以包括电气通孔用于耦合地下层和表面层之间的电信号。 此外，光学通孔可以用于耦合地层和表面层之间的光信号

    Raman signal-enhancing structures and devices
    8.
    发明授权
    Raman signal-enhancing structures and devices 有权
    拉曼信号增强结构和器件

    公开(公告)号：US07359048B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

    申请号：US11413910

    申请日：2006-04-28

    申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Theodore I. Kamins ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Wei Wu

    发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Theodore I. Kamins ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Wei Wu

    IPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

    CPC分类号： G01N21/658 ,  G01J3/44

    摘要： Raman systems include a radiation source, a radiation detector, and a Raman device or signal-enhancing structure. Raman devices include a tunable resonant cavity and a Raman signal-enhancing structure coupled to the cavity. The cavity includes a first reflective member, a second reflective member, and an electro-optic material disposed between the reflective members. The electro-optic material exhibits a refractive index that varies in response to an applied electrical field. Raman signal-enhancing structures include a substantially planar layer of Raman signal-enhancing material having a major surface, a support structure extending from the major surface, and a substantially planar member comprising a Raman signal-enhancing material disposed on an end of the support structure opposite the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material. The support structure separates at least a portion of the planar member from the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material by a selected distance of less than about fifty nanometers.

    摘要翻译： 拉曼系统包括辐射源，辐射检测器和拉曼器件或信号增强结构。 拉曼器件包括耦合到空腔的可调谐谐振腔和拉曼信号增强结构。 空腔包括第一反射构件，第二反射构件和设置在反射构件之间的电光材料。 电光材料表现出响应于所施加的电场而变化的折射率。 拉曼信号增强结构包括具有主表面的基本平坦的拉曼信号增强材料层，从主表面延伸的支撑结构和包括设置在支撑结构的端部上的拉曼信号增强材料的基本上平面的构件 与拉曼信号增强材料层相对。 支撑结构将平面构件的至少一部分与拉曼信号增强材料层分开小于约五十纳米的选定距离。