Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices
    42.
    发明申请
    Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices 有权
    复合电极和包含纳米颗粒和所得器件的电解质

    公开(公告)号:US20100039690A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12468719

    申请日:2009-05-19

    IPC分类号: G02F1/15 H02N11/00

    摘要: This invention discloses novel electrochromic devices and polymer actuator materials where nanoparticles are used to make composites. In particular, the said nanoparticles are wire shaped and disc shaped. These composites allow EC devices to be made with improved performance, particularly display devices could be made that consume low power and can be manufactured at low cost.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了新型的电致变色器件和聚合物致动器材料,其中纳米颗粒用于制备复合材料。 特别地,所述纳米颗粒是线形和盘形的。 这些复合材料允许EC器件具有改进的性能,特别是可以制造消耗低功率并且可以以低成本制造的显示器件。

    Electrochromic devices
    47.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic devices 失效
    电致变色装置

    公开(公告)号:US5729379A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-17

    申请号:US547578

    申请日:1995-10-24

    IPC分类号: G02F1/15 G02F1/153

    CPC分类号: G02F1/15

    摘要: An electrochromic device is disclosed having a conducting electrode opposing a counter conducting electrode with an electrochemically active polymeric layer disposed on an opposing surface of one of said electrodes and an electrolyte containing at least one redox active material contactingly disposed between the electrochemically active layer and an other opposing surface of one of said electrodes, wherein at least one of the electrodes is transparent. Also disclosed is an electrochromic device that exhibits low light transmission or reflectivity with no applied potential or after removal of an applied potential.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电致变色装置,其具有与反向传导电极相对的导电电极,其中设置在所述电极之一的相对表面上的电化学活性聚合物层和包含接触地设置在电化学活性层和另一个之间的至少一种氧化还原活性材料的电解质 所述电极之一的相对表面,其中至少一个电极是透明的。 还公开了一种电致变色装置,其在没有施加电位或除去施加电位之后表现出低的透光率或反射率。

    Compositions and methods for antimicrobial metal nanoparticles
    49.
    发明授权
    Compositions and methods for antimicrobial metal nanoparticles 有权
    抗微生物金属纳米粒子的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08563020B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US13523811

    申请日:2012-06-14

    摘要: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a composition having antimicrobial activity comprising particles comprising at least one inorganic copper salt; and at least one functionalizing agent in contact with the particles, the functionalizing agent stabilizing the particle in a carrier such that an antimicrobially effective amount of ions are released into the environment of a microbe. The average size of the particles ranges from about 1000 nm to about 4 nm. Preferred copper salts include copper iodide, copper bromide and copper chloride. Preferred functionalizing agents include amino acids, thiols, hydrophilic polymers emulsions of hydrophobic polymers and surfactants.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施方案涉及具有抗微生物活性的组合物,其包含至少一种无机铜盐的颗粒; 和与颗粒接触的至少一种官能化试剂,所述官能化试剂使载体中的颗粒稳定,使得抗微生物有效量的离子释放到微生物的环境中。 颗粒的平均尺寸范围为约1000nm至约4nm。 优选的铜盐包括碘化铜,溴化铜和氯化铜。 优选的官能化剂包括疏水性聚合物和表面活性剂的氨基酸,硫醇,亲水性聚合物乳液。