公开(公告)号：US07348807B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US11219633

申请日：2005-09-02

申请人： Vincenzo Costa ,  Christian Müller

发明人： Vincenzo Costa ,  Christian Müller

IPC分类号： G01R19/00 ,  H03K5/153

CPC分类号： G05F3/262 ,  H03K5/082 ,  H03K5/2481 ,  H03K5/249

摘要： An electric circuit for providing a selection signal being used to select a control value of a control variable which oscillates, at steady state, about a reference value about a first control value and a second control value with a first period duration comprises a first differential circuit which provides a first current being dependent on a difference between the first control value and the reference value. The electric circuit further comprises a second differential circuit which provides a second current being dependent on a difference between the reference value and the second value and a first node at which a differential current between the first current and the second current is formed. The differential current forms the selection signal indicating if the first control value or the second value is to be selected in order to minimize a difference between the reference signal and control variable. A first current mirror circuit of the electric circuit is connected between the first differential circuit and the first node in order to pass the first current to the first node and a second current mirror circuit and a third current mirror circuit of the electric circuit are connected in series. The second and third current mirror circuits are connected between the second differential circuit and the first node in order to pass the second current to the first node.

摘要翻译： 一种用于提供选择信号的电路，用于选择控制变量的控制值，所述控制变量在稳定状态下围绕关于第一控制值的参考值和具有第一周期持续时间的第二控制值振荡，所述控制变量包括第一差分电路 其提供依赖于第一控制值和参考值之间的差的第一电流。 电路还包括第二差分电路，其提供依赖于参考值和第二值之间的差的第二电流，以及形成第一电流和第二电流之间的差分电流的第一节点。 差分电流形成指示是否选择第一控制值或第二值的选择信号，以便最小化参考信号和控制变量之间的差。 电路的第一电流镜电路连接在第一差分电路和第一节点之间，以便将第一电流传递到第一节点，并且连接电路的第二电流镜电路和第三电流镜电路 系列。 第二和第三电流镜电路连接在第二差分电路和第一节点之间，以便将第二电流传递到第一节点。

公开(公告)号：US06949778B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-27

申请号：US10637704

申请日：2003-08-11

申请人： Paul Fumagalli ,  Holger Lippitz ,  Christian Müller ,  Jens J. Paggel

发明人： Paul Fumagalli ,  Holger Lippitz ,  Christian Müller ,  Jens J. Paggel

IPC分类号： H01F10/32 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/76

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  H01F10/3213 ,  H01F10/3254 ,  H01F10/3286 ,  H01L29/66984

摘要： This invention relates to a semiconductor array having a first semiconducting layer and a second semiconducting layer made of a ferromagnetic material, which is coupled to the first semiconducting layer in such a way that a spin-polarized state of the semiconducting charge carriers is injected into the first semiconducting layer. The second semiconducting layer interacts with charge carriers made available outside of the second semiconducting layer in such a way that a high spin polarization is created in the second semiconducting layer at least 250 Kelvin.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有第一半导电层和由铁磁材料制成的第二半导电层的半导体阵列，其以这样的方式耦合到第一半导体层，使得将半导电载流子的自旋极化状态注入到 第一半导电层。 第二半导体层与在第二半导体层外部可获得的电荷载流子相互作用，使得在第二半导体层中产生至少250开尔文的高自旋极化。

公开(公告)号：US06426192B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-30

申请号：US09403805

申请日：2000-01-19

申请人： Kurt Stocker ,  Patrizia Gempeler-Messina ,  Christian Müller

发明人： Kurt Stocker ,  Patrizia Gempeler-Messina ,  Christian Müller

IPC分类号： C12Q156

CPC分类号： G01N33/86 ,  G01N2333/4626 ,  G01N2333/96461 ,  G01N2333/96463 ,  G01N2400/40 ,  Y10S435/975

摘要： The method relates to a method for detecting disorders in the protein C system, and in particular for determining the activated blood coagulation factor V with increased stability with respect to decomposition by activated protein C.

摘要翻译： 该方法涉及一种用于检测蛋白质C系统中的疾病的方法，特别是用于通过活化的蛋白质C分解增加的稳定性来确定活化的血液凝固因子V.

公开(公告)号：US06393667B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09700045

申请日：2001-03-05

申请人： Walter Slavik ,  Viktor Pietrini ,  Beat Näf ,  Jürg Faas ,  Christian Müller

发明人： Walter Slavik ,  Viktor Pietrini ,  Beat Näf ,  Jürg Faas ,  Christian Müller

IPC分类号： D01H500

CPC分类号： D01G21/00 ,  B65H54/80 ,  B65H2701/31 ,  D01G15/64 ,  D01G19/14 ,  D01G19/26 ,  Y02P70/30 ,  Y02P70/621 ,  Y02P70/623

摘要： A machine (28, 201, K, 400) for processing textile material with at least one sliver-forming device (209, 41) and a coiler (42, KA) is provided with a drafting arrangement (2, 110, 213) in such a way that at least the coiler (42, KA) is formed by a subassembly of a draw frame (1, S) for doubling and drafting slivers (40, F, 52, 120), with the subassembly (1, S) also comprising the drafting arrangement (2, 213) of the draw frame.

摘要翻译： 一种用于加工具有至少一个条条形成装置（209,41）和卷取机（42KA）的织物材料的机器（28,201，K，400）设有一个牵伸装置（2,110,213） 至少所述卷取机（42，KA）由用于使所述子组件（1，S）加倍和牵伸分条（40，F，52,120）的牵引机架（1，S）的子组件形成， 还包括牵引架的牵伸装置（2,213）。

公开(公告)号：US09423296B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

申请号：US14007962

申请日：2011-03-29

申请人： Christian Müller

发明人： Christian Müller

IPC分类号： G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/02

CPC分类号： G01J1/4228 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/427

摘要： The invention relates to a unit (1) for determining the dominant light source type in electromagnetic radiation (2) incident on the unit (1) and generated from a plurality of light sources of different types. The unit comprises at least one first photodiode (10) designed to detect electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range and to generate a first output signal (11). The unit comprises at least one second photodiode (20) designed to detect electromagnetic radiation in the infrared spectral range and to generate a second output signal (21). The unit comprises at least one calculation unit (30) designed to derive a quotient result (23) and a frequency result (13) from the first (11) and second (21) output signals. The frequency result (13) provides information about the presence or absence of signal components in a predetermined frequency range contained in the electromagnetic radiation. The unit comprises at least one evaluation unit (40) designed to derive the dominant light source type from the quotient result (23) and the frequency result (13).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定入射在单元（1）上并由多个不同类型的光源产生的电磁辐射（2）中的主要光源类型的单元（1）。 该单元包括设计成检测可见光谱范围内的电磁辐射并产生第一输出信号（11）的至少一个第一光电二极管（10）。 该单元包括设计成检测红外光谱范围内的电磁辐射并产生第二输出信号（21）的至少一个第二光电二极管（20）。 该单元包括设计成从第一（11）和第二（21）输出信号导出商结果（23）和频率结果（13）的至少一个计算单元（30）。 频率结果（13）提供关于包含在电磁辐射中的预定频率范围中信号分量的存在或不存在的信息。 该单元包括设计成从商结果（23）和频率结果（13）导出主要光源类型的至少一个评估单元（40）。

公开(公告)号：US09174192B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

申请号：US13380207

申请日：2010-01-19

申请人： Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Peter Resch ,  Wilhelm Ruppel ,  Ulrike Wegerle ,  Wolfgang Gerlinger ,  Beatrice Röβler-Feigel ,  Anton Meier ,  Christian Müller

发明人： Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Peter Resch ,  Wilhelm Ruppel ,  Ulrike Wegerle ,  Wolfgang Gerlinger ,  Beatrice Röβler-Feigel ,  Anton Meier ,  Christian Müller

IPC分类号： B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28F9/02

CPC分类号： B01J19/2425 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28F9/0265 ,  F28F9/0275 ,  F28F9/0278 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： The invention relates to a tube bundle reactor with a flat feed hood. Alternatively, the release hood may also have a flat design. The flat design reduces the heat of reaction which arises in the hood in the case of reaction types which take place not only in the tube bundle (uncatalyzed reactions and reactions with homogeneously distributed catalyst). This greatly suppresses undesired reactions which already take place in the hood owing to accumulated heat, which achieves a higher selectivity in the case of thermally sensitive reactions. In addition, the thermal distribution within the hoods can be controlled precisely.The tube bundle reactor comprises a tube bundle which has a feed end which is connected to a feed hood of the tube bundle reactor, wherein the feed hood is configured in a flat design with a cross-sectional area at the feed end and an internal volume, and the ratio of internal volume to cross-sectional area is less than 0.35 m. The invention is further implemented by means of a process for operating a tube bundle reactor, comprising: introducing a reactant mixture into a tube bundle and converting at least a proportion of the reactant mixture within the tube bundle to a product. The introducing comprises: feeding the reactant mixture into an interior of a feed hood of the tube bundle reactor and passing the reactant mixture on into a feed end of the tube bundle in the form of a fluid stream. The fluid stream has a cross-sectional area on entry into the feed end, and the interior of the feed hood through which the fluid stream flows has an internal volume; where the ratio of internal volume to cross-sectional area is less than 0.35 m.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有扁平进料罩的管束反应器。 或者，释放罩也可以具有平坦的设计。 在反应类型不仅在管束（未催化的反应和具有均匀分布的催化剂的反应）的情况下，扁平设计减少了发动机罩中产生的反应热。 这大大地抑制了由于积热而在罩中发生的不期望的反应，这在热敏反应的情况下实现了更高的选择性。 此外，可以精确地控制罩内的热分布。 管束反应器包括管束，其具有连接到管束反应器的进料罩的进料端，其中进料罩构造成平坦设计，在进料端具有横截面积，内部体积 ，内部体积与横截面积的比值小于0.35μm。 通过用于操作管束反应器的方法进一步实现本发明，其包括：将反应物混合物引入管束并将至少一部分管束内的反应物混合物转化成产物。 引入包括：将反应物混合物进料到管束反应器的进料罩的内部，并将反应物混合物以流体流的形式送入管束的进料端。 流体流在进入进料端时具有横截面面积，流体流流过的进料罩的内部具有内部容积; 其中内部体积与横截面积的比值小于0.35μm。

公开(公告)号：US20140077070A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

申请号：US14007962

申请日：2011-03-29

申请人： Christian Müller

发明人： Christian Müller

IPC分类号： G01J1/42

CPC分类号： G01J1/4228 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/427

摘要： The invention relates to a unit (1) for determining the dominant light source type in electromagnetic radiation (2) incident on the unit (1) and generated from a plurality of light sources of different types. The unit comprises at least one first photodiode (10) designed to detect electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range and to generate a first output signal (11). The unit comprises at least one second photodiode (20) designed to detect electromagnetic radiation in the infrared spectral range and to generate a second output signal (21). The unit comprises at least one calculation unit (30) designed to derive a quotient result (23) and a frequency result (13) from the first (11) and second (21) output signals. The frequency result (13) provides information about the presence or absence of signal components in a predetermined frequency range contained in the electromagnetic radiation. The unit comprises at least one evaluation unit (40) designed to derive the dominant light source type from the quotient result (23) and the frequency result (13).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定入射在单元（1）上并由多个不同类型的光源产生的电磁辐射（2）中的主要光源类型的单元（1）。 该单元包括设计成检测可见光谱范围内的电磁辐射并产生第一输出信号（11）的至少一个第一光电二极管（10）。 该单元包括设计成检测红外光谱范围内的电磁辐射并产生第二输出信号（21）的至少一个第二光电二极管（20）。 该单元包括设计成从第一（11）和第二（21）输出信号导出商结果（23）和频率结果（13）的至少一个计算单元（30）。 频率结果（13）提供关于包含在电磁辐射中的预定频率范围中信号分量的存在或不存在的信息。 该单元包括设计成从商结果（23）和频率结果（13）导出主要光源类型的至少一个评估单元（40）。

公开(公告)号：US08433072B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-30

申请号：US12743211

申请日：2008-11-07

申请人： Christian Müller ,  Ivan Jørgensen ,  Franz Treue ,  Christian C. Bürger

发明人： Christian Müller ,  Ivan Jørgensen ,  Franz Treue ,  Christian C. Bürger

IPC分类号： H04R29/00 ,  H04R25/00

CPC分类号： H04R25/658 ,  H04R25/305 ,  H04R25/604 ,  H04R25/70 ,  H04R2420/05

摘要： The invention regards a hearing aid comprising a receiver and a signal processing device, wherein the signal processing device is electrically coupled to a connection socket operable to detachably connect the receiver to the socket and whereby the signal processing device further comprise a detector operable to detect a characteristics of the receiver which is connected to the signal processing device through the connection socket. The present invention addresses the problem of identification of individual receiver properties as well as of identifying different types of receivers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括接收器和信号处理装置的助听器，其中信号处理装置电耦合到可操作以将接收器可拆卸地连接到插座的连接插座，由此信号处理装置还包括可操作以检测 通过连接插座连接到信号处理装置的接收器的特性。 本发明解决了识别各个接收机属性以及识别不同类型的接收机的问题。

公开(公告)号：US08362296B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12859622

申请日：2010-08-19

申请人： Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Michael Schelper ,  Kai Gumlich ,  Mathieu Chabanas ,  Christian Müller ,  Anton Meier

发明人： Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Michael Schelper ,  Kai Gumlich ,  Mathieu Chabanas ,  Christian Müller ,  Anton Meier

IPC分类号： C07C51/235

CPC分类号： C07C51/235 ,  C07C57/03

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing 4-pentenoic acid, at least comprising the oxidation of a mixture (G) comprising 4-pentenal, 3-methyl-2-butanone and cyclopentene oxide, and to the use of a mixture (G) comprising 4-pentenal, 3-methyl-2-butanone and cyclopentene oxide for preparing 4-pentenoic acid. In the context of the present invention, the mixture (G) is preferably obtained as a by-product of the oxidation of cyclopentene to cyclopentanone by means of dinitrogen monoxide.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备4-戊烯酸的方法，至少包括包含4-戊烯醛，3-甲基-2-丁酮和环戊烯氧化物的混合物（G）的氧化和使用混合物（G ），其包含4-戊烯醛，3-甲基-2-丁酮和环戊烯氧化物，用于制备4-戊烯酸。 在本发明的上下文中，优选通过一氧化二氮作为环戊烯氧化成环戊酮的副产物获得混合物（G）。

公开(公告)号：US08188320B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12694815

申请日：2010-01-27

申请人： Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Beatrice Röβler-Feigel ,  Alexander Hauk ,  Anton Meier ,  Christian Müller ,  Michael Schelper ,  Tanja Kirchner ,  Susanne Szeschkus ,  Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd-Dieter Tebben

发明人： Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Beatrice Röβler-Feigel ,  Alexander Hauk ,  Anton Meier ,  Christian Müller ,  Michael Schelper ,  Tanja Kirchner ,  Susanne Szeschkus ,  Rolf Pinkos ,  Gerd-Dieter Tebben

IPC分类号： C07C45/27

CPC分类号： C07C45/82 ,  C07C45/28 ,  C07C45/62 ,  C07C2601/20 ,  C07C49/607 ,  C07C49/413

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing at least one cyclic compound with Z cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms with a keto group, at least comprising the stages: (a1) oxidation of a composition (A), at least comprising one cyclic olefin with Z cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms and at least two C—C double bonds, by means of dinitrogen monoxide to give a composition (A1), (a2) separating off the at least one cyclic olefin with Z cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms with at least two C—C double bonds from the composition (A1) in order to obtain a composition (A2), and (b) distillative treatment of the composition (A2) from step (a2) in order to obtain a composition (B), comprising the at least one cyclic compound with Z cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms with a keto group and less than 1.0% by weight of the at least one compound with Z−1 cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms with at least one aldehyde group, where Z can be 1, 2, 3 or 4.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备具有Z环和至少具有7至16个碳原子的酮基的至少一种环状化合物的方法，至少包括以下步骤：（a1）组合物（A）的氧化，至少包含一个环状 烯烃，Z循环和7至16个碳原子和至少两个C-C双键，借助于一氧化二氮，得到组合物（A1），（a2）以Z循环分离至少一种环状烯烃， 16个碳原子与来自组合物（A1）的至少两个C-C双键，以获得组合物（A2），和（b）从步骤（a2）中的组合物（A2）的蒸馏处理，以获得 组合物（B），其包含至少一种Z循环的环状化合物和具有酮基的7至16个碳原子和小于1.0重量％的至少一种具有Z-1循环和7至16个碳原子的化合物， 至少一个醛基，其中Z可以是1,2,3或4个。