Phenyl-benzimidazolyl-furanes
    41.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4189589A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-19

    申请号:US876587

    申请日:1978-02-10

    摘要: 2-Phenyl-5-benzimidazol-2'-yl-furanes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a sulphonic acid group or an ester or amide thereof, a carboxylic acid group or an ester or amide thereof, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group or an alkyl- or arylsulphonyl group, R.sub.2 is alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenyl having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl, hydroxyalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl having a total of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, carbalkoxyalkyl having a total of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, cyanoalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, carbamoylalkyl which has 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety and is unsubstituted or substituted on the nitrogen atom by 1 or 2 alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, methyl or methoxy, dialkylaminoalkyl having a total of 3 to 7 carbon atoms or phenethyl and, if n is the number 0, also hydrogen, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, cyanoalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, carbamoylmethyl which is unsubstituted or substituted on the nitrogen atom by 1 or 2 alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonylalkyl having a total of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, alkenyl having 3 or 4 carbon atoms or benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine or methyl, R.sub.4 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, carboxyl carbalkoxy having a total of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkoxycarbonyl having a total of 4 to 6 carbon atoms, benzyloxycarbonyl, cyano, sulpho, alkylsulphonyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, carbamoyl or sulphamoyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or sulphonic acid phenyl ester or trifluoromethyl, R.sub.5 is hydrogen, chlorine or methyl, R.sub.6 is hydrogen or chlorine, n is the number 0 or 1 and A.sup..crclbar. is a colorless anion equivalent to the cation of the fluorescent brightener, their preparation as well as their use for optically brightening organic materials are disclosed.

    Production of aromatic compounds containing ethylene double bonds
    42.
    发明授权
    Production of aromatic compounds containing ethylene double bonds 失效
    生产含乙烯双键的芳香族化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4158099A

    公开(公告)日:1979-06-12

    申请号:US673317

    申请日:1976-04-05

    摘要: The invention provides a new process for the manufacture of aromatic compounds which at least once contain a benzene ring of an aromatic carbocyclic ring system bonded by an ethylene double bond in conjugation with a further aromatic ring system, i.e. contain the stilbene skeleton or stilbene analogon as central structural element, as well as certain classes of new compounds of this type. The process is characterized by the reaction of a Schiff base of an aromatic aldehyde with an aromatic carbocyclic six-membered ring compound which contains one to four methyl groups bonded to ring carbon atoms of a benzene ring, which furthermore contains aromatic rings which are exclusively six-membered carbocyclic rings, and wherein those benzene rings whose methyl groups are to be caused to react are free of other substituents which contain atoms wich are replaceable by alkali metal. The reaction is carried out in the presence of (a) a strongly basic alkali compound and (b) an N-dialkyl-acylamide as solvent. The compounds obtainable according to this process show a marked fluorescence emission and therefore are suitable for all purposes where fluorescence properties are used, as for instance optical brighteners, scintillators fluorescence dyes, etc.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种制备芳族化合物的新方法,所述芳族化合物至少一次含有通过乙烯双键与另外的芳族环系统共轭的芳族碳环系统的苯环,即含有二苯乙烯骨架或1,2-二苯乙烯类似物作为 中心结构元素,以及某些类型的这类新化合物。 该方法的特征在于芳族醛的席夫碱与芳族碳环六元环化合物的反应,所述芳族碳环六元环化合物含有与苯环的环碳原子键合的一至四个甲基,其还包含仅六个芳环的芳环 并且其中将要使甲基反应的那些苯环不含可被碱金属替代的原子的其它取代基。 反应在(a)强碱性碱性化合物和(b)N-二烷基 - 酰基酰胺作为溶剂的存在下进行。 根据该方法可获得的化合物显示出显着的荧光发射,因此适用于所有使用荧光性质的目的,例如荧光增白剂,闪烁体荧光染料等。

    Process for the manufacture of compounds containing vinyl groups

    公开(公告)号:US4096154A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-20

    申请号:US673316

    申请日:1976-04-05

    摘要: A novel process for the production of compounds of the formulaA--CH.dbd.CH--D--CH.dbd.CH--A.sub.1 (I)wherein A and A.sub.1, independently of one another, denote phenyl, naphthyl, diphenylyl, 2-phenyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl or pyridyl, it being possible for A and A.sub.1 to contain non-chromophoric substituents, and D denotes 4,4'-diphenylylene, 1,5- or 2,6-naphthylene, or a 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene or dibenzofurane radical which is bonded to the vinylene groups in the 2,7-position, which comprises reacting in a first stage a compound of the formulaX--CH.sub.2 --D--CH.sub.2--X (II)wherein X denotes halogen, especially chlorine or bromine, hydroxyl or a group ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 represents an aliphatic cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical, especially alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or phenyl, and D has the indicated meaning, in a strongly acid medium, in a molar ratio of at least 1:2, with an organic sulphide containing 5 to 8 ring members, of the formula ##STR2## wherein B represents a polymethylene group of 4 to 7 methylene groups and wherein one of these methylene groups can be replaced by a hetero-atom and wherein these methylene groups can also contain alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms as substituents, to give a sulphonium salt of the formula ##STR3## wherein M represents the anion of the strong acid used and n denotes the numbers 1 or 2; reacting, in a second stage, the resulting sulphonium salt with 2 mols of an aldehyde of the formulaA--CHO (V)orA.sub.1 --CHO (VI)or their mixture, in the presence of strong bases, in a strongly polar, protic or aprotic, water-miscible solvent to give a diepoxide of the formula ##STR4## and subjecting in a 3rd stage, the diepoxide of the formula (VII), thus obtained, to a reduction according to processes which are in themselves known for the reduction of epoxides with elimination of the epoxide oxygen and formation of vinylene groups.

    Method of loading transporting trolleys with full cans or the like and
supplying full cans to spinning machines fed with fiber sliver and
apparatus for implementing the method
    44.
    发明授权
    Method of loading transporting trolleys with full cans or the like and supplying full cans to spinning machines fed with fiber sliver and apparatus for implementing the method 失效
    用全罐装载运输手推车的方法,并将全罐提供给喂送纤维条的纺纱机和用于实施该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4012893A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-22

    申请号:US638921

    申请日:1975-12-08

    申请人: Kurt Weber

    发明人: Kurt Weber

    摘要: A method of, and apparatus for, loading transporting trolleys with full cans and supplying full cans to spinning machines fed with fiber sliver, wherein the empty cans are placed upon transporting trolleys interconnected to form a transporting trolley train and transported from a spinning machine fed with fiber sliver to a can loading device. The cans are transported from their transporting trolley first to a can take-up station, then are engaged by a revolving can transporting device which transports each of the cans to a spinning preparatory machine delivering a fiber sliver and where each of the cans are filled with the fiber sliver. After filling the cans are transported via a can output station back onto a transporting trolley of the same train and such transporting trolley train is then brought back to the spinning machine fed with fiber sliver.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于装载具有全罐的运输手推车的方法和装置,并且向供给纤维条的纺纱机供应全罐,其中将空罐放置在相互连接的手推车上,以形成运输小车列车,并从喂入的纺纱机运送 纤维条到一个可以装载的装置。 罐头首先从运输手推车运送到罐头收容站,然后通过旋转罐运送装置接合,该运送装置将每个罐运送到运送纤维条的纺纱预备机,并且其中每个罐被填充 纤维条。 填充后,罐头通过罐输出站运回到同一列车的运输车上,然后将这样的运输车辆列车送回送入纤维条的纺纱机。

    Trust based architecture for listing service
    46.
    发明授权
    Trust based architecture for listing service 失效
    基于信任的架构,用于列出服务

    公开(公告)号:US07881969B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US11301402

    申请日:2005-12-13

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/00

    摘要: A unique system and method that facilitates trust-based interaction within an online social marketplace is provided. The system and method involve allowing users of the marketplace to selectively interact with one another according to a trustworthiness factor. Users can be deemed trustworthy depending on which email groups they belong to with respect to one another. For example, sellers can limit who can view their listings and when based on trust levels associated with their social groups, communities, or networks. Notifications of new or modified listings can also be sent to potentially interested users based on the users' trust levels. A ratings system can be employed as well to facilitate boosting or diminishing a user's or group's trust level. The social marketplace can include such activities as a listing service to buy, sell, or give items to others, dating and other personal listings, and job searching.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在在线社交市场中促进信任交互的独特系统和方法。 该系统和方法涉及允许市场的用户根据可信度因素选择性地彼此交互。 根据他们所属的哪些电子邮件组相对于彼此,用户可以被认为是值得信赖的。 例如,卖家可以限制谁可以查看他们的列表,以及何时基于与他们的社交群体,社区或网络相关联的信任级别。 新的或修改的列表的通知也可以根据用户的信任级别发送给潜在感兴趣的用户。 也可以使用评级系统来促进或减少用户或组的信任级别。 社会市场可以包括诸如上市服务之类的活动,以购买,出售或给予他人的物品,约会和其他个人上市以及求职。

    REPUTATION ASSESSMENT VIA KARMA POINTS
    47.
    发明申请
    REPUTATION ASSESSMENT VIA KARMA POINTS 有权
    通过卡拉姆点的评估评估

    公开(公告)号:US20080189164A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11670130

    申请日:2007-02-01

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/00 G06F17/30

    摘要: The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or a method that facilitates ensuring reliability in an online transaction. An interface component can receive data related to at least one user involved with an online transaction associated with commerce. An evaluation component can generate a reputation associated with the user based on at least one online activity and can employ a pre-determined handshake period for at least one of a feedback on the online transaction or an acknowledgement of a portion of the online transaction.

    摘要翻译: 所要求保护的主题提供有助于确保在线交易中的可靠性的系统和/或方法。 接口组件可以接收与涉及与商务相关联的在线交易的至少一个用户相关的数据。 评估组件可以基于至少一个在线活动来生成与用户相关联的信誉,并且可以对在线交易的反馈或对在线交易的一部分的确认中的至少一个采用预定的握手周期。

    Device for catalytic purification of exhaust gases
    48.
    发明授权
    Device for catalytic purification of exhaust gases 失效
    排气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US5996339A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US913346

    申请日:1997-11-24

    IPC分类号: F01N3/28 F01N13/02 F01N3/10

    摘要: Catalyzers for purification of exhaust gases are disclosed including a housing, an inlet for supplying the exhaust gases to the housing, a first catalyzer within the housing adjacent to the inlet and a second catalyzer within the housing downstream of the first catalyzer, the first catalyzer having a smaller cross-sectional area than the second catalyzer, and the inlet being angled with respect to the longitudinal axis of the first catalyzer.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 00247 Sec。 371日期:1997年11月24日 102(e)日期1997年11月24日PCT 1996年2月27日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 27078 日本1996年9月6日公开了用于净化废气的分析仪,包括壳体,用于将废气供应到壳体的入口,邻近入口的壳体内的第一催化剂,以及在第一催化剂下游的壳体内的第二催化剂 所述第一催化剂具有比所述第二催化剂更小的横截面面积,并且所述入口相对于所述第一催化剂的纵向轴线成角度。

    Detergents containing certain sulfonated dibenzofuranylbiphenyls
    49.
    发明授权
    Detergents containing certain sulfonated dibenzofuranylbiphenyls 失效
    含有某些磺化二苯并呋喃基联苯的洗涤剂

    公开(公告)号:US5326491A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US55643

    申请日:1993-04-30

    摘要: Novel dibenzofuranylbiphenyl compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## which are unsubstituted or are monosubstituted or polysubstituted by radicals R=hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen, phenoxy and benzyloxy and in which R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, halogen or phenyl and M is hydrogen and/or one equivalent of a non-chromophoric cation and the preparation and use thereof for fluorescent whitening are described.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的新型二苯并呋喃基联苯化合物(I)其为未取代的或被基团R 1 =氢,C 1 -C 4烷基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基,卤素,苯氧基和苄氧基单取代或多取代,其中R 3为C 1 -C 4烷基 ,卤素或苯基,M是氢和/或一当量的非发色阳离子,并且其荧光增白的制备和用途被描述。

    Liquid detergents compositions containing
2-2-dichloro-5,5-disulfodistyrylbiphenyl as the fluorescent whitener
    50.
    发明授权
    Liquid detergents compositions containing 2-2-dichloro-5,5-disulfodistyrylbiphenyl as the fluorescent whitener 失效
    含有2-2-二氯-5,5-脱乙酰基甲硅烷基苯乙烯的液体洗剂组合物作为荧光白蛋白

    公开(公告)号:US5152921A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US608407

    申请日:1990-11-02

    摘要: Liquid detergents containing, as the fluorescent whitener, 2,2'-dichloro-5,5'-disulfodistyrylbiphenyl, process for the preparation and use of the liquid detergent for washing and pre-treating textile fabrics; these are liquid detergents which are stable on storage, do not sediment, are stable to bleaching systems and do not form spots in the course of pre-treatment.

    摘要翻译: 含有作为荧光增白剂2,2'-二氯-5,5'-二磺基二苯乙烯联苯的液体洗涤剂,用于制备和使用洗涤和预处理织物的液体洗涤剂的方法; 这些是在储存时稳定的液体洗涤剂,不沉淀,对漂白系统是稳定的,并且在预处理过程中不形成斑点。