摘要:
A color enhancing agent comprising water, urea and a quaternary ammonium compound of the Formula (1): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently selected from H and C.sub.1-20 -optionally substituted alkyl or alkylene;R.sup.4 is C.sub.1-20 -optionally substituted alkyl or alkylene; andX.sup.- is an anion,provided that the total number of carbon atoms in the compound of Formula (1) is more than 30. The color enhancing agent can be used in pre-treatment compositions for textile materials prior to ink jet printing with a reactive dye and improves color yields.
摘要:
2-Phenyl-5-benzimidazol-2'-yl-furanes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 to R.sub.6 are as defined in the specification, n is the number 0 or 1 and A.crclbar. is a colorless anion equivalent to the cation of the fluorescent brightener, their preparation as well as their use for optically brightening organic materials are disclosed.
摘要:
2-Phenyl-5-benzimidazol-2'-yl-furanes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a sulphonic acid group or an ester or amide thereof, a carboxylic acid group or an ester or amide thereof, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group or an alkyl- or arylsulphonyl group, R.sub.2 is alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenyl having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl, hydroxyalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl having a total of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, carbalkoxyalkyl having a total of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, cyanoalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, carbamoylalkyl which has 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety and is unsubstituted or substituted on the nitrogen atom by 1 or 2 alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, methyl or methoxy, dialkylaminoalkyl having a total of 3 to 7 carbon atoms or phenethyl and, if n is the number 0, also hydrogen, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, cyanoalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, carbamoylmethyl which is unsubstituted or substituted on the nitrogen atom by 1 or 2 alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonylalkyl having a total of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, alkenyl having 3 or 4 carbon atoms or benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine or methyl, R.sub.4 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, carboxyl carbalkoxy having a total of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkoxycarbonyl having a total of 4 to 6 carbon atoms, benzyloxycarbonyl, cyano, sulpho, alkylsulphonyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, carbamoyl or sulphamoyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or sulphonic acid phenyl ester or trifluoromethyl, R.sub.5 is hydrogen, chlorine or methyl, R.sub.6 is hydrogen or chlorine, n is the number 0 or 1 and A.sup..crclbar. is a colorless anion equivalent to the cation of the fluorescent brightener, their preparation as well as their use for optically brightening organic materials are disclosed.
摘要:
An iridescent effect is achieved in satin weave filling-faced fabric using sheath-core filaments wherein the core is dyed to a color that is different from that of the sheath.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for treating polyamide fiber containing materials which process comprises applying a benzofuran-2-one compound to the material in order to enhance its moulding stability. In addition, compositions containing a fluorescent whitening agent and a benzofuran-2-one, and optionally one or more dyes, are disclosed.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for treating polyamide fiber containing materials which process comprises applying a benzofuran-2-one compound to the material in order to enhance its moulding stability. In addition, compositions containing a fluorescent whitening agent and a benzofuran-2-one, and optionally one or more dyes, are disclosed.
摘要:
Cationic fluorescent whitening agents of the formula ##STR1## wherein B is a fluorescent whitening agent containing basic tertiary amino groups, m is the number of basic amino groups, and each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by non-chromophoric groups, or is alkenyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by non-chromophoric groups. These compounds have good solubility in water and they make it possible to prepare concentrated solutions and can be used for whitening organic material.
摘要:
The amphoteric styrene derivatives correspond to the formula ##STR1## in which X is oxygen, sulfur, a direct bond, --SO.sub.2 N(R.sub.5 --, --CON(R.sub.5 -- or --COO--, Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 independently of one another are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene or hydroxypropylene, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or, together with the N atom, are a pyrrolidine, piperidine, hexamethyleneimine or morpholine ring, and R.sub.1, together with R.sub.5, is also a piperazine ring, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, chlorine, C.sub.1-4 -alkoxy or C.sub.3-4 -alkenyl or together, in the o-position relative to one another, are a trimethylene or tetramethylene group, R.sub.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or cyanoethyl or, together with R.sub.1, is a piperazine ring, Q is --COO or --SO.sub.3 and n is the number 1 or 2, and can be prepared by reacting the corresponding amine compounds with a halide of the formula Hal--Y.sub.2 --QH and saponifying the quaternary ammonium halides eventually formed. They can be used for the fluorescent brightening of organic materials.
摘要:
Cationic fluorescent whitening agents of the formula ##STR1## wherein B is a fluorescent whitening agent containing basic tertiary amino groups, m is the number of basic amino groups, and each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by non-chromophoric groups, or is alkenyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by non-chromophoric groups. These compounds have good solubility in water and they make it possible to prepare concentrated solutions and can be used for whitening organic material.
摘要:
Cationic fluorescent whitening agents of the formula ##STR1## wherein B is a fluorescent whitening agent containing basic tertiary amino groups, m is the number of basic amino groups, and each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by non-chromophoric groups, or is alkenyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by non-chromophoric groups. These compounds have good solubility in water and they make it possible to prepare concentrated solutions and can be used for whitening organic material.