公开(公告)号：US5779718A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US714790

申请日：1996-09-13

申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Kenneth E. Toso ,  Daniel E. Alesi ,  Robert Geiste ,  Frank C. Maffei

发明人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Kenneth E. Toso ,  Daniel E. Alesi ,  Robert Geiste ,  Frank C. Maffei

IPC分类号： A61B17/08 ,  A61B17/11 ,  A61B17/128 ,  A61B17/28 ,  A61B17/04

CPC分类号： A61B17/1285 ,  A61B17/08 ,  A61B17/083 ,  A61B17/2909 ,  A61B2017/1107 ,  A61B2017/2913 ,  A61B2017/2916 ,  A61B2017/2929 ,  Y10S227/901

摘要： A surgical clip applicator comprising a housing, a pair of handles pivotally connected to opposite sides of said housing, and a jaw blade assembly fixedly connected to the housing. The jaw blade assembly includes a pair of jaws for receiving and deforming a clip therebetween and a clip carrier for supplying a series of clips to said jaws. A channel assembly is slidably mounted in the housing and envelops said jaw blade assembly. A forming cam is connected between and to said handles and said channel assembly for sliding said channel assembly in a distal direction in response to closing of said handles together to move said jaws towards each other. A feed cam bar slidably mounted in said channel assembly in overlying relation to said clip carrier, said bar having a nose at its distal end. A pusher bar sidably mounted in said channel assembly for advancing clips along said clip carrier. A first spring member connected between said cam bar and said forming cam for sliding said cam bar in a proximal direction in response to closing of said handles together and further biasing said channel assembly in a proximal direction. Second spring member biasing said pusher bar in a distal direction to push a foremost clip in said clip carrier between said jaws in response to opening of said handles from each other. A clip retainer for preventing movement of said spring biased pusher bar is also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种手术夹施加器，其包括壳体，可枢转地连接到所述壳体的相对侧的一对手柄，以及固定地连接到所述壳体的钳口刀片组件。 颚板组件包括一对夹爪，用于接收和变形夹子，夹子支架用于将一系列夹子供给到所述夹爪。 通道组件可滑动地安装在壳体中并且包围所述钳口叶片组件。 成形凸轮连接在所述手柄和所述通道组件之间，用于响应于所述把手的关闭而在远侧方向上滑动所述通道组件以将所述钳口朝向彼此移动。 一种进给凸轮杆，其可滑动地安装在所述通道组件中，与所述夹子托架相重叠，所述杆在其远端具有鼻部。 一个推杆可倾斜地安装在所述通道组件中，用于沿着夹子承载件推进夹子。 连接在所述凸轮杆和所述成形凸轮之间的第一弹簧构件，用于响应于所述把手的关闭而沿近端方向滑动所述凸轮杆，并且进一步沿近侧方向偏置所述通道组件。 第二弹簧构件在远侧方向上偏压所述推杆，以响应于所述把手彼此打开而在所述夹爪之间推动所述夹子承载件中的最前面的夹子。 还提供了用于防止所述弹簧偏压推杆的移动的夹持器。

公开(公告)号：US5624431A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US417241

申请日：1995-04-05

申请人： Stephen W. Gerry ,  David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos

发明人： Stephen W. Gerry ,  David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos

IPC分类号： A61B17/28 ,  A61B19/00

CPC分类号： A61B17/2909 ,  A61B2017/292 ,  A61B2017/2929 ,  A61B2017/2946

摘要： A handle for a laparoscopic instrument is provided for manipulating a distal laparoscopic tool. The handle includes a casing, a pivot handle pivotally attached to the casing, and an actuating shaft mechanism extending outward from the casing. Attached at the distal end of the actuating shaft opposite the casing is the laparoscopic surgical tool. The actuating shaft mechanism is longitudinally movable in a first direction by a pivotal movement of the pivot handle for manipulating the laparoscopic tool. A detent carried by the casing allows movement of the shaft longitudinally in the first direction while restraining longitudinal movement of the shaft in a second opposite direction. A thumb wheel attached to the actuating shaft mechanism allows the actuating shaft mechanism to be rotated for further manipulating the laparoscopic tool.

摘要翻译： 腹腔镜手术器具用于操纵远端腹腔镜手术器械。 手柄包括壳体，可枢转地附接到壳体的枢转手柄以及从壳体向外延伸的致动轴机构。 腹腔镜手术工具附着在与壳体相对的致动轴的远端。 致动轴机构通过用于操纵腹腔镜工具的枢转手柄的枢转运动在第一方向上纵向移动。 壳体承载的制动器允许轴沿第一方向纵向移动，同时限制轴沿第二相反方向的纵向移动。 附接到致动轴机构的拇指轮允许致动轴机构旋转以进一步操纵腹腔镜工具。

公开(公告)号：US5591178A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US527698

申请日：1995-09-13

申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Daniel E. Alesi ,  Kenneth E. Toso

发明人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Daniel E. Alesi ,  Kenneth E. Toso

IPC分类号： A61B17/11 ,  A61B17/128 ,  A61B17/00

CPC分类号： A61B17/1285 ,  A61B2017/1107

摘要： A surgical clip applicator comprising a housing, a pair of handles pivotally connected to opposite sides of said housing, and a jaw blade assembly fixedly connected to the housing. The jaw blade assembly includes a pair of jaws for receiving and deforming a clip therebetween and a clip carrier for supplying a series of clips to said jaws. A channel assembly is slidably mounted in the housing and envelops said jaw blade assembly. A forming cam is connected between and to said handles and said channel assembly for sliding said channel assembly in a distal direction in response to dosing of said handles together to move said jaws towards each other. A feed cam bar slidably mounted in said channel assembly in overlying relation to said clip carrier, said bar having a nose at its distal end. A pusher bar slidably mounted in said channel assembly for advancing clips along said clip carrier. A first spring means connected between said cam bar and said forming cam for sliding said cam bar in a proximal direction in response to closing of said handles together and further biasing said channel assembly in a proximal direction. Second spring means biasing said pusher bar in a distal direction to push a foremost clip in said clip carrier between said jaws in response to opening of said handles from each other. A clip retainer for preventing movement of said spring biased pusher bar is also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种手术夹施加器，其包括壳体，可枢转地连接到所述壳体的相对侧的一对手柄，以及固定地连接到所述壳体的钳口刀片组件。 颚板组件包括一对夹爪，用于接收和变形夹子，夹子支架用于将一系列夹子供给到所述夹爪。 通道组件可滑动地安装在壳体中并且包围所述钳口叶片组件。 成形凸轮连接在所述把手和所述通道组件之间并且连接到所述通道组件，用于响应于所述手柄的配量而在远侧方向上滑动所述通道组件以将所述钳口朝向彼此移动。 一种进给凸轮杆，其可滑动地安装在所述通道组件中，与所述夹子托架相重叠，所述杆在其远端具有鼻部。 可滑动地安装在所述通道组件中的推杆，用于沿着夹子承载件推进夹子。 连接在所述凸轮杆和所述成形凸轮之间的第一弹簧装置，用于响应于所述把手的关闭而沿近端方向滑动所述凸轮杆，并且进一步沿近侧方向偏置所述通道组件。 第二弹簧装置响应于所述手柄彼此打开而偏置所述推杆在远侧方向上推动所述夹子支架中的最前端的夹子在所述夹爪之间。 还提供了用于防止所述弹簧偏压推杆的移动的夹持器。

公开(公告)号：US5431675A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US323419

申请日：1994-10-13

申请人： David A. Nicholas ,  David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  H. Jonathan Tovey ,  Paul O. Rawson

发明人： David A. Nicholas ,  David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  H. Jonathan Tovey ,  Paul O. Rawson

IPC分类号： A61B17/04 ,  A61B17/11 ,  A61B17/28 ,  B25B7/12 ,  B25B7/14 ,  A61B17/32

CPC分类号： A61B17/2909 ,  A61B17/062 ,  A61B17/2833 ,  B25B7/12 ,  B25B7/14 ,  A61B2017/1125 ,  A61B2017/2922 ,  A61B2017/2946

摘要： A surgical instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing portion and an endoscopic portion having a proximal end and a distal end, the endoscopic portion including a pair of coaxial members attached at the proximal end to the housing portion. The endoscopic portion also includes an inner rod member slidable within an outer tube member. The endoscopic portion terminates at the distal end in a pair of jaw members disposed in opposing relation and relatively pivotal about a common point between at least an open position and a closed position. A jaw control mechanism is associated with the housing portion, and includes at least one actuating member movably mounted in the housing portion. The actuation member has at least one gripping portion thereon such that an operator of the instrument can better manipulate the actuating member with a single hand. A linking member is pivotally connected to the actuating member and the inner rod member. A notch portion is disposed on the rod member such that when the actuating member is moved in relation to the housing portion in a first direction to a first position the engaging portion engages the notch, locking the jaws in a closed position. The surgical instrument also includes means for preventing the inner rod member from moving from the first position whereby coaxial reciprocating forces are created in the inner rod member when the locking means are moved to the first position.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的外科器械包括：壳体部分和具有近端和远端的内窥镜部分，所述内窥镜部分包括一对同轴部件，所述同轴部件在近端附接到所述壳体部分。 内窥镜部分还包括可在外管构件内滑动的内杆构件。 内窥镜部分在远端处终止于相对的关系中设置的一对钳口构件，并且在至少打开位置和关闭位置之间的共同点相对枢转。 夹爪控制机构与壳体部分相关联，并且包括可移动地安装在壳体部分中的至少一个致动构件。 致动构件在其上具有至少一个把持部分，使得仪器的操作者可以用单手更好地操纵致动构件。 连接构件枢转地连接到致动构件和内杆构件。 凹口部分设置在杆构件上，使得当致动构件相对于壳体部分沿第一方向移动到第一位置时，接合部分接合凹口，将夹爪锁定在关闭位置。 手术器械还包括用于防止内杆构件从第一位置移动的装置，由此当锁定装置移动到第一位置时，在内杆构件中产生同轴的往复力。

公开(公告)号：US5431322A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US146804

申请日：1993-11-02

申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Keith Ratcliff ,  Jeffrey J. Blewett ,  Randolph F. Lehn ,  Charles R. Sherts ,  Graham W. Bryan ,  Salvatore Castro ,  Gary S. Kappel

发明人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Keith Ratcliff ,  Jeffrey J. Blewett ,  Randolph F. Lehn ,  Charles R. Sherts ,  Graham W. Bryan ,  Salvatore Castro ,  Gary S. Kappel

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/068 ,  A61B17/072 ,  A61B17/28 ,  A61B19/00

CPC分类号： A61B17/07207 ,  A61B17/00234 ,  A61B2017/0023 ,  A61B2017/00535 ,  A61B2017/00544 ,  A61B2017/2926 ,  A61B2017/2927 ,  A61B2017/2929 ,  A61B2090/038 ,  A61B2090/0803 ,  A61B2090/0804

摘要： A self contained gas powered endoscopic surgical apparatus is provided for placing lateral lines of surgical fasteners into body tissue. The apparatus includes an anvil member and a surgical fastener cartridge member mounted to the distal end of an elongated endoscopic portion. A tubular collar of the endoscopic portion moves distally to engage the anvil member and bias the anvil member and the cartridge member into cooperative alignment, thereby clamping body tissue to be fastened between the anvil member and the cartridge member. A self contained pneumatic system is disposed in the surgical apparatus and is actuable to eject and/or form the surgical fasteners in the clamped body tissue. The apparatus further comprises a locking mechanism for preventing firing of the instrument after it has been fired a predetermined number of times. A counter for displaying the number of times the apparatus has been fired may be provided. A firing interlock is also shown which prevents accidental actuation of the firing trigger. A clamping interlock is shown which prevents approximation of the jaws when the jaws are either misaligned or improperly inserted into the instrument.

摘要翻译： 提供一种自给式气体动力内窥镜手术装置，用于将外科紧固件的侧线放置在身体组织中。 该装置包括安装到细长内窥镜部分的远端的砧构件和手术紧固件仓构件。 内窥镜部分的管状颈部向远侧移动以接合砧座构件并将砧座构件和暗盒构件偏压成协调对准，从而将要紧固的身体组织夹紧在砧座构件和筒构件之间。 自包含气动系统设置在手术设备中并且可致动以在夹持的身体组织中弹出和/或形成外科紧固件。 该设备还包括一个锁定机构，用于防止仪器在其被点火预定次数之后发射。 可以提供用于显示设备被触发次数的计数器。 还示出了防止触发触发器的意外致动的触发互锁。 示出了夹紧互锁，其防止当钳口不对准或不适当地插入仪器时近似钳口。

公开(公告)号：US5366134A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US957246

申请日：1992-10-06

申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Daniel E. Alesi ,  Kenneth E. Toso

发明人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Daniel E. Alesi ,  Kenneth E. Toso

IPC分类号： A61B17/068 ,  A61B17/10 ,  A61B17/128

CPC分类号： A61B17/0686 ,  A61B17/105 ,  A61B17/128

摘要： A surgical fastening apparatus comprises first and second handles with an anvil jaw pivotally connected to at least one of the handles for movement from an open to a closed position in response to a first movement of a handle to clamp body tissue. Fastener pushing means are provided for advancing an individual fastener into contact with the anvil jaw in response to a subsequent movement of a handle. An indicator is provided to alert the user to the termination of the first movement; in a preferred embodiment this indicator is a second movement dwell period of the apparatus in which handle movement continues but the anvil jaw remains stationary and the fastener pushing means is not yet actuated. The apparatus further comprises means for preventing incomplete actuation of the fastener pushing means during the subsequent handle movement.

摘要翻译： 手术紧固装置包括第一和第二把手，其具有砧座钳口，所述砧座钳口枢转地连接到至少一个把手，用于响应于手柄的第一移动以夹紧身体组织而从打开位置到关闭位置。 提供紧固件推动装置，用于响应于随后的手柄的移动而使单个紧固件与砧座钳口接触。 提供指示器以提醒用户终止第一运动; 在优选实施例中，该指示器是装置的第二运动停留时段，其中手柄运动继续，但是砧座保持静止并且紧固件推动装置尚未被致动。 该装置还包括用于在随后的手柄移动期间防止紧固件推动装置不完全致动的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5318221A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-07

申请号：US943403

申请日：1992-09-10

申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Daniel E. Alesi ,  Keith Ratcliff ,  Charles R. Sherts

发明人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Daniel E. Alesi ,  Keith Ratcliff ,  Charles R. Sherts

IPC分类号： A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/072

CPC分类号： A61B17/07207 ,  A61B17/00234 ,  A61B2017/07214 ,  A61B2017/2923

摘要： A surgical stapler for placing lateral lines of staples and making an incision, all through an endoscopic tube, includes an anvil member which is mounted to the distal end of an elongated housing. A tubular collar disposed around the arm of the anvil member is movable to a distal position to bias the anvil member and a cartridge assembly into cooperative alignment, thereby clamping body tissue to be fastened between the anvil member and cartridge assembly.

摘要翻译： 用于放置横向的缝合线并且通过内窥镜管制成切口的手术吻合器包括安装到细长壳体的远端的砧座构件。 设置在砧构件的臂周围的管状环可移动到远侧位置，以将砧构件和药筒组件偏压成协调对准，从而夹紧待固定在砧构件和药筒组件之间的身体组织。

公开(公告)号：USD345795S

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US769064

申请日：1991-09-27

申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Robert J. Geiste

设计人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Robert J. Geiste

公开(公告)号：US5289963A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

申请号：US782290

申请日：1991-10-18

申请人： Richard A. McGarry ,  David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Wayne P. Young ,  Lisa W. Heaton ,  Salvatore Castro

发明人： Richard A. McGarry ,  David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Wayne P. Young ,  Lisa W. Heaton ,  Salvatore Castro

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/068 ,  A61B17/28 ,  A61B19/00 ,  A61F2/00

CPC分类号： A61B17/0686 ,  A61B17/0684 ,  A61B17/00234 ,  A61B2017/2837 ,  A61B2017/2927 ,  A61B2017/2929 ,  A61B2090/0811 ,  A61F2/0063 ,  Y10S227/902

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for endoscopic application of surgical staples adapted to attach surgical mesh to body tissue in laparoscopic hernia surgery. The apparatus includes a frame, and a generally elongated endoscopic section connected to the frame and extending distally therefrom. A staple storage magazine is provided for storing a plurality of surgical staples at the distal end portion of the endoscopic section with each staple being configured and adapted to attach the mesh to the body tissue. An elongated pusher system formed of several assembled components and extending from the frame to the endoscopic section is provided for individually advancing at least one staple at a time distally for positioning adjacent the surgical mesh and the body tissue. The pusher system also includes a trigger mecanism to actuate the pusher. Anvil means provides for closing the staple to encompass at least a portion of the surgical mesh and to penetrate the body tissue in a manner to attach the portion of the mesh to the body tissue. The invention also relates to a system for attaching surgical mesh to body tissue, a method for endoscopically attaching surgical mesh to body tissue. The staple for endoscopically attaching the surgical mesh to body tissue and a kit for accomplishing such attachment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于内窥镜施加适于在腹腔镜疝手术中将手术网连接到身体组织的装置。 该装置包括框架，以及连接到框架并从其向远端延伸的大致细长的内窥镜部分。 提供钉仓存储盒，用于在内窥镜部分的远端部分处存储多个外科缝钉，每个钉构造成适于将网状物附接到身体组织。 提供由几个组装部件形成并从框架延伸到内窥镜部分的细长推动器系统，用于在远端单独推进至少一个钉，用于邻近外科手术网和身体组织定位。 推动器系统还包括致动推动器的触发器技术。 砧座装置提供用于封闭钉以包围外科手术网的至少一部分并且以以将网的该部分附接到身体组织的方式穿透身体组织。 本发明还涉及一种用于将外科手术网连接到身体组织的系统，用于将外科手术网内窥镜附接到身体组织的方法。 用于内窥镜地将外科手术网连接到身体组织的钉子和用于完成这种附接的套件。

公开(公告)号：US5040715A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-20

申请号：US358646

申请日：1989-05-26

申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Daniel E. Alesi ,  Keith Ratcliff ,  Charles R. Sherts

发明人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Daniel E. Alesi ,  Keith Ratcliff ,  Charles R. Sherts

IPC分类号： A61B17/068 ,  A61B1/303 ,  A61B1/307 ,  A61B1/31 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/072

CPC分类号： A61B17/07207 ,  A61B17/00234 ,  A61B2017/07214

摘要： A surgical stapler for placing lateral lines of staples and making an incision, all through an endoscopic tube, includes an anvil member which is mounted to the distal end of an elongated housing. A tubular collar disposed around the arm of the anvil member is movable to a distal position to bias the anvil member and a cartridge assembly into cooperative alignment, thereby clamping body tissue to be fastened between the anvil member and cartridge assembly.