公开(公告)号：US07109663B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-19

申请号：US10853180

申请日：2004-05-26

申请人： Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Yoji Teramoto

发明人： Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Yoji Teramoto

IPC分类号： H01J21/10

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J9/027 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  H01J2329/0489 ,  Y10S977/846 ,  Y10S977/847 ,  Y10S977/848

摘要： An electron emission device is provided which has sufficient on/off characteristics and is capable of efficiently emitting electrons with a low voltage. An electron emission device includes a substrate, a cathode electrode, a gate electrode, which are arranged on the substrate, an insulation layer covering the surface of the cathode electrode, and a dipole layer formed by terminating the surface of the insulation layer with hydrogen.

摘要翻译： 提供具有足够的开/关特性并且能够有效地以低电压发射电子的电子发射器件。 电子发射器件包括布置在衬底上的衬底，阴极电极和栅电极，覆盖阴极表面的绝缘层和通过用氢端接绝缘层的表面形成的偶极层。

公开(公告)号：US20060061289A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US11262726

申请日：2005-11-01

申请人： Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Yoji Teramoto

发明人： Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Yoji Teramoto

IPC分类号： G09G3/10

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J9/027 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  H01J2329/0489 ,  Y10S977/846 ,  Y10S977/847 ,  Y10S977/848

摘要： An electron emission device is provided which has sufficient on/off characteristics and is capable of efficiently emitting electrons with a low voltage. An electron emission device includes a substrate, a cathode electrode, a gate electrode, which are arranged on the substrate, an insulation layer covering the surface of the cathode electrode, and a dipole layer formed by terminating the surface of the insulation layer with hydrogen.

摘要翻译： 提供具有足够的开/关特性并且能够有效地以低电压发射电子的电子发射器件。 电子发射器件包括布置在衬底上的衬底，阴极电极，栅电极，覆盖阴极电极表面的绝缘层和通过用氢端接绝缘层的表面形成的偶极层。

公开(公告)号：US5479283A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US320526

申请日：1994-10-11

申请人： Shuzo Kaneko ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Akio Yoshida ,  Tomoko Maruyama

发明人： Shuzo Kaneko ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Akio Yoshida ,  Tomoko Maruyama

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H04N3/12 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： H04N3/122 ,  G09G3/3651 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2310/065 ,  G09G3/2011 ,  G09G3/207

摘要： A liquid crystal element includes a liquid crystal exhibiting spontaneous polarization, a pair of electrode substrates for sandwiching the liquid crystal therebetween, and insulating layers formed between the electrode substrates and the liquid crystal. A spontaneous polarization P.sub.s value, in nC/cm.sup.2, of the liquid crystal, an interelectrode composite capacitance Ci, in nF/cm.sup.2, of the insulating layers, and a voltage threshold value Vth, in volts, of optical response of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal element satisfy the following condition: ##EQU1##

摘要翻译： 液晶元件包括显示自发极化的液晶，一对夹在其间的液晶的电极基板以及形成在电极基板和液晶之间的绝缘层。 液晶的自发极化Ps值（nC / cm 2），绝缘层的nF / cm 2的电极间复合电容Ci和液晶的光响应的电压阈值Vth（伏特） 液晶元件满足以下条件：

公开(公告)号：US5270844A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US984837

申请日：1992-12-03

申请人： Tomoko Maruyama ,  Shuzo Kaneko ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Tomoko Murakami

发明人： Tomoko Maruyama ,  Shuzo Kaneko ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Tomoko Murakami

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/141

摘要： A liquid crystal optical element comprising a pair of electrode substrates having an electrode and a substrate and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between said pair of electrode substrates, wherein an electrode on at least one of said pair of electrode substrates is provided regularly or randomly with minute insulation portions.

公开(公告)号：US4902109A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US43805

申请日：1987-04-29

申请人： Shinichi Kawate ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Etsuro Kishi

发明人： Shinichi Kawate ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Etsuro Kishi

IPC分类号： G02F1/15

CPC分类号： G02F1/1527 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： An electrochromic device employing a metal oxide film as an oxidative-coloration layer is provided. The metal oxide film is a porous film comprising grains, 50% in number or more of which have a grain size of 1000 to 5000 .ANG. in diameter, and changes its optical density in a range of 0.3 to 0.65 between a bleached state and a colored state. The metal oxide film is prepared by an anodic oxidation process in which alternating potential is continuously applied to a metallic film initially with a smaller amplitude and subsequently with a larger amplitude.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用金属氧化物膜作为氧化着色层的电致变色装置。 金属氧化物膜是包含粒径为50％以上的粒径为1000〜5000的粒状的多孔质膜，漂白状态和着色剂的光密度在0.3〜0.65的范围内变化 州。 通过阳极氧化工艺制备金属氧化物膜，其中交替电位以较小的幅度开始以金属膜连续施加，随后以较大的振幅。

公开(公告)号：US4605285A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-12

申请号：US593490

申请日：1984-03-26

申请人： Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Isamu Shimizu

发明人： Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Isamu Shimizu

IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/17

CPC分类号： G02F1/1523

摘要： An electrochromic device comprises an oxidative-coloration layer between a pair of electrodes, said oxidative-coloration layer being composed of a film of a metal oxyhydroxide represented by the formula:MOx(OH)ywherein M is a metal of group VIII of the periodic table, x is a number satisfying 0

摘要翻译： 电致变色装置包括一对电极之间的氧化着色层，所述氧化着色层由下式表示的金属羟基氧化物膜组成：MOx（OH）y，其中M是周期性的第VIII族金属 表中，x是满足0