Image-forming apparatus having vent tube and getter
    2.
    发明授权
    Image-forming apparatus having vent tube and getter 失效
    具有排气管和吸气剂的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US06867537B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-15

    申请号:US09361963

    申请日:1999-07-28

    摘要: An image-forming apparatus has a rear plate including electron-emitting devices formed thereon, a face plate including a fluorescent film formed thereon and being disposed to face the rear plate, flat plate spacers disposed between the rear plate and the face plate, and an outer frame surrounding peripheral edges of the rear plate and the face plate. Electrons emitted from the electron-emitting devices are irradiated to the fluorescent film to thereby display an image under condition where an inner space of a container constructed by the rear plate, the face plate and the outer frame is evacuated through a vent tube into a depressurized state. The vent tube is attached to a side of the outer frame that is positioned across an imaginary extension of the flat-plate spacer in the longitudinal direction thereof, or to the face plate or the rear plate in the vicinity of that side of the outer frame. With such arrangements, evacuation conductance is increased to reduce an evacuation time, and a higher vacuum level is achieved in the container so that an image can be stably displayed for a long time.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置具有包括形成在其上的电子发射器件的后板,包括形成在其上并设置成面向后板的荧光膜的面板,设置在后板和面板之间的平板间隔件, 外框围绕后板和面板的周边边缘。 从电子发射器件发射的电子被照射到荧光膜上,从而在由后板,面板和外框架构成的容器的内部空间通过排气管排出到减压的状态下显示图像 州。 排气管附接到外框架的横向于平板隔离件的纵向方向的假想延伸部分的侧面,或者连接到外框架的该侧附近的面板或后板 。 通过这样的布置,提高排气电导以减少排气时间,并且在容器中实现更高的真空度,使得图像可以长时间稳定地显示。

    Method and apparatus for fine processing
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for fine processing 失效
    精细加工的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5409802A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US164822

    申请日:1993-12-09

    摘要: A method for fine processing includes a first step in which a first reaction gas is introduced into a reaction chamber which contains a material to be processed, followed by irradiation with light to form an active layer on the surface of the material through photochemical reaction between the material and the first reaction gas, a second step in which the active layer is selectively irradiated with energy in an atmosphere of a second reaction gas to cause a chemical change only in the irradiated portion to form a latent image layer, a third step in which either the latent image layer or active layer is removed and a fourth step in which, using the portion left unremoved in the third step as a shield mask, the portion other than the masked portion is etched.

    摘要翻译: 精细加工方法包括第一步骤,其中将第一反应气体引入到含有待处理材料的反应室中,随后通过光的光化反应在该材料的表面上形成活性层, 材料和第一反应气体,第二步骤,其中活性层在第二反应气体的气氛中被选择性地照射能量,仅在照射部分中引起化学变化以形成潜像层,第三步骤 去除潜像层或活性层,第四步骤,其中使用在第三步骤中未被除去的部分作为屏蔽掩模,蚀刻除了掩模部分以外的部分。

    Electrochromic device
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic device 失效
    电致变色装置

    公开(公告)号:US4902109A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-20

    申请号:US43805

    申请日:1987-04-29

    IPC分类号: G02F1/15

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1527 Y10S359/90

    摘要: An electrochromic device employing a metal oxide film as an oxidative-coloration layer is provided. The metal oxide film is a porous film comprising grains, 50% in number or more of which have a grain size of 1000 to 5000 .ANG. in diameter, and changes its optical density in a range of 0.3 to 0.65 between a bleached state and a colored state. The metal oxide film is prepared by an anodic oxidation process in which alternating potential is continuously applied to a metallic film initially with a smaller amplitude and subsequently with a larger amplitude.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用金属氧化物膜作为氧化着色层的电致变色装置。 金属氧化物膜是包含粒径为50%以上的粒径为1000〜5000的粒状的多孔质膜,漂白状态和着色剂的光密度在0.3〜0.65的范围内变化 州。 通过阳极氧化工艺制备金属氧化物膜,其中交替电位以较小的幅度开始以金属膜连续施加,随后以较大的振幅。

    Electron beam apparatus and image forming apparatus
    6.
    再颁专利
    Electron beam apparatus and image forming apparatus 有权
    电子束装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:USRE40103E1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-26

    申请号:US10640269

    申请日:2003-08-14

    IPC分类号: H01J19/42

    CPC分类号: H01J19/42

    摘要: An electron beam apparatus includes an electron source having an electron-emitting device, an electrode for controlling an electron beam emitted from the electron source, a target to be irradiated with an electron beam emitted from the electron source and a spacer arranged between the electron source and the electrode. The spacer has a semiconductor film on the surface thereof that is electrically connected to the electron source and the electrode.

    摘要翻译: 电子束装置包括具有电子发射器件的电子源,用于控制从电子源发射的电子束的电极,用从电子源发射的电子束照射的靶和设置在电子源之间的间隔物 和电极。 间隔物在其表面上具有电连接到电子源和电极的半导体膜。

    Image-forming apparatus having vent tubes
    8.
    发明授权
    Image-forming apparatus having vent tubes 失效
    具有放气管的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5952775A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US479372

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: An image-forming apparatus has a rear plate including electron-emitting devices formed thereon, a face plate including a fluorescent film formed thereon and being disposed to face the rear plate, flat plate spacers disposed between the rear plate and the face plate, and an outer frame surrounding peripheral edges of the rear plate and the face plate. Electrons emitted from the electron-emitting devices are irradiated to the fluorescent film to thereby display an image under condition where an inner space of a container constructed by the rear plate, the face plate and the outer frame is evacuated through a vent tube into a depressurized state. The vent tube is attached to a side of the outer frame that is positioned across an imaginary extension of the flat-plate spacer in the longitudinal direction thereof, or to the face plate or the rear plate in the vicinity of that side of the outer frame. With such arrangements, evacuation conductance is increased to reduce an evacuation time, and a higher vacuum level is achieved in the container so that an image can be stably displayed for a long time.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置具有包括形成在其上的电子发射器件的后板,包括形成在其上并设置成面向后板的荧光膜的面板,设置在后板和面板之间的平板间隔件, 外框围绕后板和面板的周边边缘。 从电子发射器件发射的电子被照射到荧光膜上,从而在由后板,面板和外框架构成的容器的内部空间通过排气管排出到减压的状态下显示图像 州。 排气管附接到外框架的横向于平板隔离件的纵向方向的假想延伸部分的侧面,或者连接到外框架的该侧附近的面板或后板 。 通过这样的布置,提高排气电导以减少排气时间,并且在容器中实现更高的真空度,使得图像可以长时间稳定地显示。