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公开(公告)号：US20110289707A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13099531
申请日：2011-05-03
IPC分类号： A61C15/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/244 , A46B15/0002 , A46B15/0022 , A46B15/0081 , A61B90/30 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/00734 , A61N1/0548 , A61N1/322
摘要： A head portion for a tongue cleaning device is disclosed. The head portion includes a mechanical tongue cleaning section and a tongue cleaning electrode. The mechanical tongue cleaning section includes a cleaning protrusion. The tongue cleaning electrode enables a current flow into a user's tongue during operation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于舌头清洁装置的头部。 头部包括机械舌部清洁部分和舌头清洁电极。 机械舌头清洁部分包括清洁突起。 舌头清洁电极使得在操作期间电流流入使用者的舌头。
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42.发明授权Method for manufacturing microstructures having hollow microelements using fluidic jets during a molding operation 有权在模制操作期间使用流体射流制造具有中空微量元件的微结构的方法公开(公告)号：US07572405B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US10853658
申请日：2004-05-25
CPC分类号： A61M37/0015 , A61M2037/003 , A61M2037/0053 , B26F1/26 , B29C33/0033 , B29C33/3814 , B29C33/3857 , B29C37/0053 , B29C59/022 , B29C2043/023 , B29C2043/3233 , B29C2059/023 , B29C2793/0045
摘要： A method is provided for constructing microstructures that can penetrate skin layers, in which the microelements are formed during a molding process while fluidic jets produce openings in the microelements. The structures used in the molding process are formed by tooling that creates the shapes of the microelements in a material deposition step, and also creates the sizes and shapes of the openings that will be formed by the fluidic jets.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于构造可以穿透表层的微结构的方法，其中在模制过程中形成微元件，而流体喷流在微元件中产生开口。 在模制过程中使用的结构通过在材料沉积步骤中产生微元件的形状的工具形成，并且还产生将由流体喷流形成的开口的尺寸和形状。
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公开(公告)号：US20070213606A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11514645
申请日：2006-09-01
申请人： Faiz Sherman , Vladimir Gartstein , David Moore , Carl Margraf , Brian Fisher
发明人： Faiz Sherman , Vladimir Gartstein , David Moore , Carl Margraf , Brian Fisher
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0531 , A61B5/0537 , A61B5/442
摘要： A device for providing an indication of moisture present in skin of a user includes a device body including a skin contact portion. A sensor circuit is located in the device body. The sensor circuit is configured to produce an output signal having a signal value that corresponds to moisture level in the skin with the skin contact portion in contact with the skin at a skin measurement location. A controller is in communication with the sensor circuit and is configured to determine the signal value of the output signal. The controller stores a first signal value in memory corresponding to a first output signal produced with the skin contact portion in contact with the skin of the user at a first skin measurement location. The controller stores a second signal value in memory corresponding to a second output signal generated with the contact portion in contact with the skin of the user at a second skin measurement location different from the first skin measurement location. The first and second signal values are used to indicate moisture present in the skin of the user at the second skin measurement location.
摘要翻译： 用于提供使用者皮肤中存在的水分的指示的装置包括包括皮肤接触部分的装置主体。 传感器电路位于设备主体中。 传感器电路被配置为产生具有与皮肤测量位置处的与皮肤接触的皮肤接触部分相应于皮肤中的湿度水平的信号值的输出信号。 控制器与传感器电路通信，并且被配置为确定输出信号的信号值。 所述控制器将第一信号值存储在与第一皮肤测量位置处与用户皮肤接触的皮肤接触部分产生的第一输出信号相对应的存储器中。 控制器将第二信号值存储在与第一皮肤测量位置不同的第二皮肤测量位置的与用户的皮肤接触的接触部分产生的第二输出信号相对应的存储器中。 第一和第二信号值用于指示在第二皮肤测量位置处存在于使用者皮肤中的水分。
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公开(公告)号：US20060081728A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US10969633
申请日：2004-10-20
申请人： Alan Willey , Vladimir Gartstein , Chinto Gaw , John Shaw , William Mueller , Krista Comstock
发明人： Alan Willey , Vladimir Gartstein , Chinto Gaw , John Shaw , William Mueller , Krista Comstock
IPC分类号： F23D11/32
CPC分类号： B05B5/087 , B05B1/044 , B05B1/185 , B05B1/202 , B05B5/0255 , B05B5/0533
摘要： A nozzle is provided for use in a dynamic electrostatic air filter, in which the nozzle includes an internal electrode that charges a semiconductive liquid, and includes an external electrode that assists in breaking the liquid into droplets in a predetermined direction. Banks of multiple nozzles are also disclosed, which are separated by a charged “separation electrode” to prevent interference with spray patterns between adjacent banks. An electrostatic fountain is also disclosed which discharges a fragrance, or an inhalable medicine.
摘要翻译： 提供用于动态静电空气过滤器的喷嘴，其中喷嘴包括对半导体液体进行充电的内部电极，并且包括有助于将液体以预定方向分解成液滴的外部电极。 还公开了多个喷嘴的组，其被带电的“分离电极”分开，以防止相邻堤之间的喷雾图案的干扰。 还公开了排出香料或可吸入药物的静电喷泉。
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公开(公告)号：US20060076718A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US10853658
申请日：2004-05-25
申请人： Faiz Sherman , Vladimir Gartstein
发明人： Faiz Sherman , Vladimir Gartstein
CPC分类号： A61M37/0015 , A61M2037/003 , A61M2037/0053 , B26F1/26 , B29C33/0033 , B29C33/3814 , B29C33/3857 , B29C37/0053 , B29C59/022 , B29C2043/023 , B29C2043/3233 , B29C2059/023 , B29C2793/0045
摘要： A method is provided for constructing microstructures that can penetrate skin layers, in which the microelements are formed during a molding process while fluidic jets produce openings in the microelements. The structures used in the molding process are formed by tooling that creates the shapes of the microelements in a material deposition step, and also creates the sizes and shapes of the openings that will be formed by the fluidic jets.
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公开(公告)号：US06981520B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10923177
申请日：2004-08-19
IPC分类号： F16K11/10
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0013 , F16K99/0036 , F16K99/0046 , F16K99/0048 , F16K99/0051 , F16K2099/0071 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0082 , H01M6/50 , H01M8/04089 , H01M12/06 , H02N1/008 , Y10T137/86759
摘要： A microvalve for controlling fluid flow, including a body portion having a plurality of spaced openings formed therein, a shutter located adjacent to and substantially parallel with the body portion having a plurality of spaced openings formed therein, a drive mechanism for causing the shutter to move laterally with respect to the body portion so that the spaced openings of the shutter are brought into and out of alignment with the spaced openings of the body portion, wherein the microvalve is in an open position and a closed position, respectively, and, a latching mechanism for preventing the shutter from moving laterally with respect to the body portion.
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公开(公告)号：US06979502B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10009104
申请日：2000-06-20
申请人： Vladimir Gartstein , Dragan D. Nebrigic , Eric R. Bartsch , Robert J. Peterson , Chow-Chi Huang , Edward L. Schmidt
发明人： Vladimir Gartstein , Dragan D. Nebrigic , Eric R. Bartsch , Robert J. Peterson , Chow-Chi Huang , Edward L. Schmidt
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , H01M2/022 , H01M2/0404 , H01M6/5044
摘要： A battery is disclosed that includes a container having a positive terminal and a negative terminal and an electrochemical cell disposed within said container, said cell having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a cell voltage measured across said positive and said negative electrodes of said cell. The battery further includes a housing containing electronic circuitry associated with said container, said electronic circuitry electrically connected between said electrodes of said cell and said terminals of said container to create an output voltage measured across said positive and said negative terminals of said container and wherein the container and housing substantially enclose the electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电池，其包括具有正极端子和负极端子的容器以及设置在所述容器内的电化学电池，所述电池单元具有正极，负极和跨越所述容器的所述正极和所述负极测量的电池电压 细胞。 电池还包括容纳与所述容器相关联的电子电路的壳体，所述电子电路电连接在所述电池的所述电极和所述容器的所述端子之间，以产生在所述容器的所述正极和所述负极端子上测量的输出电压，并且其中 容器和壳体基本上包围电化学电池。
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48.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050238793A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11113468
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Faiz Sherman , Vladimir Gartstein , Helen Kemp , Thomas Sturgis
发明人： Faiz Sherman , Vladimir Gartstein , Helen Kemp , Thomas Sturgis
摘要： A method of assessing damage of a fibrous substrate comprises the steps of: (a) providing said fibrous substrate having a length, a root end, and a tip end; (b) providing a means for assessing substrate moisture content; (c) using said means for assessing substrate moisture content to obtain at least a first measured moisture content value for said fibrous substrate at a first position along the length of said fibrous substrate and a second measured moisture content value for said fibrous substrate at a second position along the length of said fibrous substrate; (d) comparing said measured moisture content values with each other to obtain a measured moisture content differential; and (e) correlating said measured moisture content differential to a substrate damage value for said fibrous substrate. A method of treating a fibrous substrate comprises the steps of: (a) assessing damage of the fibrous substrate according to the method described above to obtain a correlated substrate damage value for the fibrous substrate; (b) using the correlated substrate damage value to select at least one appropriate substrate treatment composition; and (c) applying the appropriate substrate treatment composition to the fibrous substrate.
摘要翻译： 评估纤维基质的损伤的方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供具有长度，根端和末端的所述纤维基材; （b）提供评估底物含水量的方法; （c）使用所述用于评估底物含水量的装置，以在沿着所述纤维基材的长度的第一位置处获得至少第一测量的所述纤维基材的水分含量值，并且在第二步中获得用于所述纤维基材的第二测量的水分含量值 沿着所述纤维基材的长度的位置; （d）将所测量的水分含量值相互比较以获得测得的含湿量差; 和（e）将所述测得的水分含量差异与所述纤维基质的底物损伤值相关联。 处理纤维基材的方法包括以下步骤：（a）根据上述方法评估纤维基材的损伤，以获得纤维基材的相关的基材损伤值; （b）使用相关的底物损伤值来选择至少一种适当的底物处理组合物; 和（c）将合适的底物处理组合物施加到纤维基材上。
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公开(公告)号：US06821281B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09952403
申请日：2001-09-14
IPC分类号： A61B1750
CPC分类号： A61M37/0015 , A45D26/0004 , A61B17/205 , A61B17/322 , A61B17/54 , A61B2017/00761 , A61B2017/00765 , A61B2017/320008 , A61M2037/0023 , A61M2037/003 , A61M2037/0038 , A61M2037/0046 , A61M2037/0053
摘要： An improved method and apparatus is provided as a system to enhance skin appearance and health, in which skin is cleaned (or exfoliated) and conditioned by use of microelements affixed to a base element or hand-held patch. The dimensions of the microelements are controlled so as to remove a certain number of layers of skin cells and to accumulate those skin cells, along with other foreign substances, into areas between the microelements. In addition, a conditioning compound or therapeutic active can be applied to the exfoliated skin to enhance the skin. Moreover, the amount of accumulated skin cells represents a self-limiting maximum quantity that cannot be substantially exceeded regardless of the number of attempts by a user to re-use the microstructure apparatus.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的方法和装置，作为增强皮肤外观和健康的系统，其中皮肤被清洁（或剥离）并通过使用固定在基底元件或手持贴片上的微量元件进行调理。 控制微量元素的尺寸以去除一定数量的皮肤细胞层，并将这些皮肤细胞与其它外来物质一起积累在微量元素之间的区域中。 此外，调理化合物或治疗活性物质可以施用于剥离的皮肤以增强皮肤。 此外，无论使用者重复使用微结构装置的尝试次数多少，累积的皮肤细胞的量代表不能大幅超过的自限制最大量。
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公开(公告)号：US06646415B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US10009872
申请日：2002-04-12
IPC分类号： H02J700
CPC分类号： H01M6/5044 , H01M10/488 , H02J7/0065 , H02M3/07 , H02M3/1588 , Y02B40/90 , Y02B70/1466
摘要： A DC/DC power converter is efficiently switched to produce a predetermined output voltage across a load capacitor as required by a load device. In particular, a capacitive and/or inductive element is switched between a charge and discharge state as required to maintain the output voltage. For a capacitive-only power converter, or charge pump, comparison of the output voltage to a reference voltage efficiently switches a fly capacitor between charging and discharging states. Also, power converter based on switching of an inductive element with a synchronous rectifier and switch to charge the load capacitor is made more efficient by a hysteretic comparison of the output voltage to predetermined thresholds for stopping the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) modulation when the predetermined output voltage is achieved. The power converters illustrated are suitable for integrated circuit implementation and may be combined with other elements of a battery to produce a more efficient battery, achieving longer service life and output voltage stability.
摘要翻译： 有效地切换DC / DC电力转换器以根据负载装置的要求在负载电容器两端产生预定的输出电压。 特别地，电容和/或电感元件根据需要在充电和放电状态之间切换以维持输出电压。 对于仅电容式功率转换器或电荷泵，将输出电压与参考电压的比较有效地在充电和放电状态之间切换飞电容器。 此外，通过对输出电压与用于停止脉冲宽度调制（PWM）调制的预定阈值的预定阈值的滞后比较，当预定的功率转换器基于具有同步整流器的电感元件的开关和用于对负载电容器充电的开关进行充电时， 实现输出电压。 所示的功率转换器适用于集成电路实现，并且可以与电池的其它元件组合以产生更有效的电池，实现更长的使用寿命和输出电压稳定性。
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