摘要:
SRAM devices utilizing tensile-stressed strain films and methods for fabricating such SRAM devices are provided. An SRAM device, in one embodiment, comprises an NFET and a PFET that are electrically coupled and physically isolated. The PFET has a gate region, a source region, and a drain region. A tensile-strained stress film is disposed on the gate region and at least a portion of the source region and the drain region of the PFET. A method for fabricating a cell of an SRAM device comprises fabricating an NFET and a PFET overlying a substrate. The PFET and the NFET are electically coupled and are physically isolated. A tensile-strained stress film is deposited on the gate region and at least a portion of the source region and the drain region of the PFET.
摘要:
Test wafer consumption is a significant contributor to overall cost of manufacturing in semiconductor industry due to scrapping the test wafers after one monitoring of implantation parameters. This invention provides a method to reuse the same test wafer for monitoring the implantation parameters more than once. This method comprises the possibility of implanting the same implant species together with identical implanting and annealing conditions as well as of implanting a broad variety of implant species together with varying implanting and annealing conditions. Therefore, this invention helps to significantly reduce the number of test wafers consumed in the implant-area.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same is provided, wherein the semiconductor device exhibits a lower gate delay time when compared to that of a conventional semiconductor device. The reduction of gate delay time is achieved by providing a conductive layer enclosing the gate electrode so as to significantly increase the surface portion of the gate electrode having a low electric resistance. For example, providing a substantially inverted U-shaped silicide layer enclosing the gate electrode leads to a decrease in the electrical resistance of about 67% with a given aspect ratio of about 1. Moreover, reducing the gate length, i.e., increasing the aspect ratio of the gate electrode results in a nearly complete independence of the gate resistance from the gate length.
摘要:
By incorporating nitrogen into the P-doped regions and N-doped regions of the gate electrode material prior to patterning the gate electrode structure, yield losses due to reactive wet chemical cleaning processes may be significantly reduced.
摘要:
By predoping of a layer of deposited semiconductor gate material by incorporating dopants during the deposition process, a high uniformity of the dopant distribution may be achieved in the gate electrodes of CMOS devices subsequently formed in the layer of gate material. The improved uniformity of the dopant distribution results in reduced gate depletion and reduced threshold voltage shift in the transistors of the CMOS devices.
摘要:
According to one illustrative embodiment of the present invention, a method of forming a field effect transistor includes the formation of a doped high-k dielectric layer above a substrate including a gate electrode formed over an active region and separated therefrom by a gate insulation layer. A heat treatment is carried out with the substrate to diffuse dopants from the high-k dielectric layer into the active region to form extension regions. The high-k dielectric layer is patterned to form sidewall spacers at sidewalls of the gate electrode and an implantation process is carried out with the sidewall spacers as implantation mask to form source and drain regions.
摘要:
A transistor device is disclosed, having an insulating material disposed between the gate electrode and the drain and source lines, wherein the dielectric constant of the insulating material is 3.5 or less. Accordingly, the capacitance between the gate electrode and the drain and source lines can be reduced, thereby improving signal performance of the field effect transistor with decreased cross talk noise.
摘要:
A transistor having source and drain regions which include lower-bandgap portions and a method for making the same are provided. A gate conductor is formed over a gate dielectric on a semiconductor substrate. The gate conductor is covered on all sides with oxide or another dielectric for protection during subsequent processing. Anisotropic etching is used to form shallow trenches in the substrate on either side of the gate conductor. The trenches are bounded by the dielectric-coated gate conductor and by dielectric isolation regions, or by an adjacent gate conductor in the case of non-isolated transistors. A selective epitaxy technique may then be used to grow a layer within each trench of a material having a bandgap lower than that of the semiconductor substrate. The lower-bandgap material is preferably grown only on the exposed semiconductor surfaces in the trenches, and not on the surrounding dielectric regions. The lower-bandgap material may be an undoped layer used as a buffer for interdiffusion of dopants between the channel and source/drain regions of the transistor. The lower-bandgap material may also be a heavily doped layer with the same carrier type as the semiconductor substrate, used as a halo region to reduce punchthrough and threshold voltage lowering effects. The buffer and halo functions may also be combined using multilayer source/drain structures. The portion of the trench above such buffer and/or halo layers is filled with a semiconductor material doped with the opposite carrier type than that of the substrate to form lightly-doped-drain portions of the transistor source and drain.
摘要:
A method is described which can be used to form gate structures of very small dimensions in a semiconductor device. The method may be used to avoid employment of highly-sophisticated and cost-intensive DUV photolithography. In one illustrative embodiment, the method comprises forming a gate electrode layer, forming a first mask layer above the gate electrode layer, and forming a sidewall spacer adjacent the sidewalls of the first mask layer. Thereafter, the method comprises forming a second mask layer above a portion of the sidewall spacer and the first mask layer, removing portions of the sidewall spacer to define a hard mask comprised of a portion of the sidewall spacer, and patterning the gate electrode layer using the hard mask to define a gate electrode of the device.
摘要:
Methods of fabricating a silicide layer on a substrate or transistor structures thereon are provided. An exemplary method includes the steps of depositing a layer of metal on a substrate that has a pn junction. The metal layer and the substrate are heated to react the metal with the substrate and form the silicide layer. Any unreacted metal is removed. The substrate and the silicide layer are heated above the agglomeration threshold temperature of any filaments of the silicide layer penetrating the pn junction but below the agglomeration threshold temperature of the silicide layer. The method eliminates silicide filaments, particularly in cobalt silicide processing, that can otherwise penetrate the pn junction of a transistor source/drain region a lead to reverse-bias diode-leakage currents.