公开(公告)号：US5993439A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US841005

申请日：1997-04-22

申请人： David J. Costello ,  Michael A. Wolf ,  Kenneth G. Schalhoub ,  Ronald K. Lohrding ,  Aleksei Y. Dergatchev ,  Warren E. Parkhurst ,  Valeri G. Polushkin ,  Sergei A. Kokhanovsky

发明人： David J. Costello ,  Michael A. Wolf ,  Kenneth G. Schalhoub ,  Ronald K. Lohrding ,  Aleksei Y. Dergatchev ,  Warren E. Parkhurst ,  Valeri G. Polushkin ,  Sergei A. Kokhanovsky

IPC分类号： A61B5/15 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61B19/00 ,  A61B17/36

CPC分类号： A61B5/150022 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61B5/150748 ,  A61B5/15138 ,  A61B2017/00765 ,  A61B2090/049

摘要： A lens shield system for shielding a laser source of a system used for collecting capillary blood or fluid from skin, the lens shield comprising a strap apparatus releasably emplaceable around a member of a living being, the member having skin thereon and blood therein, and a lens shield member connected to the strap and disposed for receiving and for transmission therethrough of a laser beam from the laser source directed at the skin. A removable lens shield for shielding a laser source of a collection system used for perforating skin and collecting blood or fluid therein or therebeneath, the collection system in a housing, the lens shield comprising a body sized and configured for removable emplacement in the housing of the collection system between the laser source and the skin, and a window in the body through which the laser beam is transmissible prior to contacting the skin. A method for collecting fluid from a living being has been invented which uses the devices mentioned above.A new laser perforator has been invented for perforating skin with a perforation to permit blood under a surface of the skin to flow out, the perforator in one embodiment having a laser light source for producing an output laser beam, and a mode distribution apparatus for intercepting the output laser beam to control distribution of laser energy of the output laser beam across the perforation of the skin.

摘要翻译： 一种用于屏蔽用于从皮肤收集毛细血管或流体的系统的激光源的透镜屏蔽系统，所述透镜屏蔽包括可释放地可移动地围绕活体的构件放置的带装置，所述构件具有其上的皮肤和其中的血液，以及 透镜屏蔽构件连接到带并被设置用于接收和传输来自指向皮肤的激光源的激光束。 一种用于屏蔽用于穿透皮肤并在其内或其中收集血液或流体的收集系统的激光源的可移除透镜屏蔽件，所述收集系统在壳体中，所述透镜屏蔽件包括主体，其尺​​寸和构造用于在所述壳体中的可移除位置 在激光源和皮肤之间的收集系统以及身体中的窗口，激光束在皮肤接触之前是透射的。 已经发明了使用上述装置的从生物体收集流体的方法。 已经发明了一种新的激光穿孔机，用于穿孔皮肤，穿孔以允许皮肤表面下方的血液流出，一个实施例中的穿孔器具有用于产生输出激光束的激光光源，以及用于拦截的模式分配装置 输出激光束来控制输出激光束穿过皮肤穿孔的激光能量的分布。

公开(公告)号：US5894474A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-13

申请号：US982387

申请日：1997-12-20

申请人： Thierry Maison ,  Ronald A. Haberkorn ,  John C. Carrick ,  Robert E. Snyder ,  William T. Ralston ,  Michael A. Wolf

发明人： Thierry Maison ,  Ronald A. Haberkorn ,  John C. Carrick ,  Robert E. Snyder ,  William T. Ralston ,  Michael A. Wolf

IPC分类号： H04L12/40 ,  H04L12/407 ,  H04W88/08 ,  H04B7/26

CPC分类号： H04L12/407 ,  H04W88/08

摘要： A wideband band bus in a base station of a wireless communication system includes consecutively interconnected slots and may be automatically configured into one or more sections that perform application specific cell processing operations, without requiring hardware or software changes to the base station. A section of the wideband bus includes a group of the consecutively connected slots containing digital signal processing modules which implement a cell processing application. The modules included in the slots of a section and the interconnections among the slots provide for diversity reception, expandable cell capacity and cell operations in accordance with wireless communication protocol standards.

摘要翻译： 无线通信系统的基站中的宽带频带总线包括连续互连的时隙，并且可以被自动配置成一个或多个部分，其执行应用特定的小区处理操作，而不需要对基站进行硬件或软件改变。 宽带总线的一部分包括一组连续连接的时隙，其中包含实现小区处理应用的数字信号处理模块。 包括在部分的时隙中的模块和时隙之间的互连提供了根据无线通信协议标准的分集接收，可扩展小区容量和小区操作。

公开(公告)号：US5828843A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-27

申请号：US822289

申请日：1997-03-20

申请人： Stephen M. Grimm ,  Jeffrey J. Rothschild ,  Daniel J. Samuel ,  Michael A. Wolf

发明人： Stephen M. Grimm ,  Jeffrey J. Rothschild ,  Daniel J. Samuel ,  Michael A. Wolf

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  A63F13/12 ,  G06F9/50 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F17/30 ,  H04L12/26 ,  G06F16/16

CPC分类号： H04L12/2602 ,  G06F9/5027 ,  G06F9/5044 ,  G06F9/5055 ,  H04L43/00 ,  A63F2300/513 ,  A63F2300/5566 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04L43/0852 ,  H04L43/0864 ,  H04L43/0876 ,  H04L43/0882 ,  H04L43/0888 ,  H04L43/16

摘要： A network match making system and method is used to match users of a multi-user networked application. Each user is associated with a client computer connected to the network. Clients are selected based on attributes of their users, the clients, servers, and/or communication links. The network match maker works with three different forms of network applications: peer-to-peer, multiple clients to a single server, and multiple clients to multiple servers. In one late server binding method, a set of computer objects is created. The set of computer objects has a plurality of client instances of client computer programs together with a server instance of a server computer program selected from a set of server instances. A match maker receives from a first client instance a first request to be joined into the set of computer objects. The first request has first client attributes associated with the first client instance. The match maker selects a first server subset of the set of server instances in response to the first request based on the first client attributes and creates the set of computer objects consisting of the first client instance. The match maker augments the set of computer objects with a second client instance of a client computer program. In particular, the match maker receives from the second client instance a second request to be joined into the set of computer objects. The second request has second client attributes associated with the second client instance. The match maker removes a second server subset from the first server subset in response to the second request based on the second client attributes and adds the second client instance to the set of computer objects. Finally, a member of the second server subset is added to the set of computer objects based on attributes associated with each member of the set of computer objects.

摘要翻译： 网络匹配系统和方法用于匹配多用户联网应用的用户。 每个用户与连接到网络的客户端计算机相关联。 基于其用户，客户端，服务器和/或通信链路的属性来选择客户端。 网络匹配商使用三种不同形式的网络应用程序：点对点，多个客户端到单个服务器，以及多个客户端到多个服务器。 在一个晚期的服务器绑定方法中，创建一组计算机对象。 该组计算机对象具有客户端计算机程序的多个客户端实例以及从一组服务器实例中选择的服务器计算机程序的服务器实例。 匹配器从第一客户端实例接收要加入到该组计算机对象中的第一请求。 第一个请求具有与第一个客户端实例相关联的第一个客户端属性。 匹配器基于第一客户端属性响应于第一请求来选择该组服务器实例的第一服务器子集，并创建由第一客户端实例组成的一组计算机对象。 匹配者使用客户端计算机程序的第二个客户端实例来增加一组计算机对象。 特别地，匹配器从第二客户端实例接收要连接到该组计算机对象的第二请求。 第二个请求具有与第二个客户端实例相关联的第二个客户端属性。 匹配器基于第二客户端属性响应于第二请求从第一服务器子集移除第二服务器子集，并将第二客户端实例添加到该组计算机对象。 最后，基于与该组计算机对象的每个成员相关联的属性将第二服务器子集的成员添加到该组计算机对象。

公开(公告)号：US5374556A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

申请号：US919361

申请日：1992-07-23

申请人： Richard R. Bennett ,  Michael A. Wolf

发明人： Richard R. Bennett ,  Michael A. Wolf

IPC分类号： B23Q1/36 ,  C12M1/26 ,  F16F15/073 ,  H05H3/04 ,  C17M1/00

CPC分类号： F16F15/073 ,  B23Q1/36 ,  C12M33/00 ,  H05H3/04 ,  F16F2230/34 ,  Y10S248/913 ,  Y10S435/808

摘要： An apparatus for positioning an operational member, particularly for use in an optical laser system for optically trapping and manipulating microscopic particles in a particle manipulation chamber. A flexure member, is provided which has a pair of substantially inflexible parallel members and four sets of flexible spring members. The pair of parallel members is maintained in a spaced relationship by the four sets of flexible spring members. Each of the four sets of flexible members has at least two parallel flexible elements which can be leaf springs or formed as a unitary part of the flexure member. The four sets of flexible spring members are in two groups of two flexible spring members with each of two of groups of flexible members having their two sets of flexible spring members positioned in a "V" shaped pattern. The apices of the "V" shaped patterns are positioned outwardly of each other forming a parallelogram having at least six sides and preferably a parallelogram having eight sides.

摘要翻译： 一种用于定位操作构件的装置，特别是用于光学捕获和操纵颗粒操纵室中的微观颗粒的光学激光系统。 提供了一种弯曲构件，其具有一对基本上不弯曲的平行构件和四组柔性弹簧构件。 这对平行的构件通过四组柔性弹簧构件保持间隔开的关系。 四组柔性构件中的每一个具有至少两个平行的柔性元件，其可以是板簧或形成为挠曲构件的整体部分。 四组柔性弹簧构件分成两组，两组柔性弹簧构件，其中两组柔性构件中的每一组均具有定位成“V”形图案的两组柔性弹簧构件。 “V”形图案的顶点彼此向外定位，形成具有至少六边的平行四边形，优选地具有八边的平行四边形。

公开(公告)号：US4833655A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US750723

申请日：1985-06-28

申请人： Michael A. Wolf ,  Jeffrey M. Bessolo

发明人： Michael A. Wolf ,  Jeffrey M. Bessolo

IPC分类号： G06F3/06 ,  G06F5/06 ,  G06F5/08 ,  G11C7/00

CPC分类号： G06F5/08 ,  G06F5/06 ,  G06F5/065

摘要： A first-in, first out data memory minimizes fall-through delay. The FIFO memory has a plurality of cascaded register stages arranged in sections, with the input of each section selectively coupled to a bypass bus. Data is introduced on the bypass bus, and control logic writes the data into the section nearest the output which is currently not full. The individual register stages are self-clocked, so that data is then shifted toward the output through any vacant registers. In another aspect, the register stages are arranged in sections of different length, with the shortes section closest to the output and the longest section closest to the input. Decreased fall-through delay is achieved by minimizing the length of the FIFO buffer actually traversed by the data while insuring that the order of the data remains unchanged.

摘要翻译： 先进先出的数据存储器最大限度地减少了通过延迟。 FIFO存储器具有分段布置的多个级联寄存器级，每个部分的输入选择性地耦合到旁路总线。 在旁路总线上引入数据，控制逻辑将数据写入最接近当前未满的输出部分。 单独的寄存器级是自定时的，因此数据然后通过任何空闲寄存器移向输出。 另一方面，寄存器级以不同长度的部分布置，短路部分最靠近输出端，最长部分最靠近输入端。 通过最小化由数据实际穿过的FIFO缓冲区的长度来确保数据的顺序保持不变，从而实现降低的通过延迟。

公开(公告)号：US4825409A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-25

申请号：US733159

申请日：1985-05-13

申请人： Jeffrey M. Bessolo ,  Michael A. Wolf

发明人： Jeffrey M. Bessolo ,  Michael A. Wolf

IPC分类号： G11C11/41 ,  G11C11/412 ,  G11C19/00 ,  G11C19/28 ,  H01L21/8242 ,  H01L21/8244 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L27/108 ,  H01L27/11 ,  H03K3/356 ,  G11C7/00 ,  G11C11/34 ,  G11C11/40

CPC分类号： H03K3/35606 ,  G11C19/28 ,  H03K3/356095

摘要： An improved NMOS storage cell for use in shift registers is disclosed. Among other components, it contains a pair of inverters--one them an enabling inverter. A pre-charge transistor is placed in parallel with the first inverter to decrease the rise time associated with the transition from a logic low level output to a logic high level output. The result of adding the pre-charge transistor to the circuit is to increase the speed of operation of the storage cell, without the accompanying decrease in density with prior art methods, where the components must be enlarged. Another aspect of the present invention which further increases the density of the cell is the elimination of the complement clock line found in many prior art storage cells. The previous combination of a second inverter and a pass transistor connected to a complement clock line, is replaced by an enabling inverter connected to the clock line.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于移位寄存器的改进的NMOS存储单元。 除了其他组件外，还包括一对逆变器 - 一台逆变器。 预充电晶体管与第一反相器并联放置以减少与从逻辑低电平输出到逻辑高电平输出的转换相关联的上升时间。 将预充电晶体管添加到电路中的结果是提高存储单元的操作速度，而不用伴随现有技术方法降低密度，其中组件必​​须被扩大。 进一步增加电池密度的本发明的另一方面是消除了许多现有技术的存储单元中发现的补码时钟线。 连接到补码时钟线的第二反相器和传输晶体管的先前组合被连接到时钟线的使能反相器代替。

公开(公告)号：US06233269B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US09212545

申请日：1998-12-16

申请人： Ronald K. Lohrding ,  Michael A. Wolf ,  Jerome Conia ,  Richard D. Zigweid ,  David J. Costello ,  Barry A. Hudy

发明人： Ronald K. Lohrding ,  Michael A. Wolf ,  Jerome Conia ,  Richard D. Zigweid ,  David J. Costello ,  Barry A. Hudy

IPC分类号： H01S300

CPC分类号： A61B90/05 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61B2017/00902 ,  H01S3/005

摘要： An apparatus and method for protecting at least one component of a light source are provided. The apparatus includes a shield for the component, with this shield having a plurality of locations that are substantially transparent to an emission wave length of the light source. The shield is positioned such that during use of the light source, one of the substantially transparent locations of the shield is disposed between the at least one component of the light source and an object that is to be irradiated. The apparatus also includes a mechanism for advancing the shield upon activation of the light source or an element thereof in order to be able to dispose a different one of the substantially transparent locations of the shield between the at least one component of the light source and an object that is to be irradiated.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于保护光源的至少一个部件的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于部件的屏蔽件，该屏蔽件具有对光源的发射波长基本上透明的多个位置。 屏蔽被定位成使得在光源的使用期间，屏蔽件的基本上透明的位置中的一个设置在光源的至少一个部件和被照射的物体之间。 该装置还包括用于在激活光源或其元件时使屏蔽件前进的机构，以便能够将屏蔽的基本上透明的位置布置在光源的至少一个部件和 被照射的物体。

公开(公告)号：US5005307A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US458582

申请日：1989-12-29

申请人： John N. Horne ,  Michael A. Wolf

发明人： John N. Horne ,  Michael A. Wolf

IPC分类号： F41A9/62

CPC分类号： F41A9/62

摘要： A cartridge monitoring and display system for an automatic or semiautomatic firearm. A programmed microcontroller receives input signals form each of a slide switch and a magazine switch, which switches generate respective signals upon actuation of the firearm slide and upon insertion or withdrawal of a cartridge magazine. The microcontroller calculates the number of rounds remaining in the firearm and displays the number on an LCD display. A visible and audible warning is given when the cartridge count drops below a predetermined minimal level. The entire system is incorporated in a mounting strap which may be inserted between the frame and a hand grip of a conventional semiautomatic pistol.

摘要翻译： 用于自动或半自动枪支的墨盒监控和显示系统。 编程的微控制器从滑动开关和仓库开关中的每一个接收输入信号，该开关在匣驱动器的驱动和插入或取出盒式存储器时切换产生相应的信号。 微控制器计算枪支中剩余的回合数，并在LCD显示屏上显示数字。 当墨盒计数低于预定的最小水平时，给出可见和可听见的警告。 整个系统结合在可以插入框架和常规半自动手枪的手柄之间的安装带中。

公开(公告)号：US4197461A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-08

申请号：US934764

申请日：1978-08-17

申请人： C. John Umbarger ,  Michael A. Wolf

发明人： C. John Umbarger ,  Michael A. Wolf

IPC分类号： G01T1/24 ,  G01T1/22

CPC分类号： G01T1/24

摘要： The disclosure relates to a miniaturized radiation chirper for use with a small battery supplying on the order of 5 volts. A poor quality CdTe crystal which is not necessarily suitable for high resolution gamma ray spectroscopy is incorporated with appropriate electronics so that the chirper emits an audible noise at a rate that is proportional to radiation exposure level. The chirper is intended to serve as a personnel radiation warning device that utilizes new and novel electronics with a novel detector, a CdTe crystal. The resultant device is much smaller and has much longer battery life than existing chirpers.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种小型化的辐射啁啾，用于与五伏数量级的小电池供电。 不合适用于高分辨率伽马射线光谱的劣质CdTe晶体结合有合适的电子元件，使得啁啾声以与辐射暴露水平成比例的速率发出可听见的噪声。 啁啾器旨在用作人造辐射警告装置，其利用新型和新颖的电子器件与新型检测器CdTe晶体。 所得到的装置比现有的啁啾机更小并且具有更长的电池寿命。

公开(公告)号：US5184019A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-02

申请号：US709566

申请日：1991-06-03

申请人： Duncan W. MacArthur ,  Michael A. Wolf ,  James L. McAtee ,  Wesley P. Unruh ,  Alfred L. Cucchiara ,  Roger L. Huchton

发明人： Duncan W. MacArthur ,  Michael A. Wolf ,  James L. McAtee ,  Wesley P. Unruh ,  Alfred L. Cucchiara ,  Roger L. Huchton

IPC分类号： G01T1/18 ,  G01T7/06 ,  H01J47/02

CPC分类号： G01T1/178 ,  G01T1/18 ,  G01T7/06 ,  H01J47/026

摘要： An alpha particle detector capable of detecting alpha radiation from distant sources. In one embodiment, a high voltage is generated in a first electrically conductive mesh while a fan draws air containing air molecules ionized by alpha particles through an air passage and across a second electrically conductive mesh. The current in the second electrically conductive mesh can be detected and used for measurement or alarm. The detector can be used for area, personnel and equipment monitoring.

摘要翻译： 能够检测远距离源的α辐射的α粒子检测器。 在一个实施例中，在第一导电网中产生高电压，而风扇抽吸含有由α粒子离子化的空气分子的空气通过空气通道并穿过第二导电网。 第二导电网中的电流可被检测并用于测量或报警。 检测器可用于区域，人员和设备的监控。