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    System, method and computer program product for implementing at least one policy for facilitating communication among a plurality of entities
    42.
    发明授权
    System, method and computer program product for implementing at least one policy for facilitating communication among a plurality of entities 有权
    用于实现用于促进多个实体之间的通信的至少一个策略的系统，方法和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号：US08522306B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

    申请号：US13016950

    申请日：2011-01-28

    申请人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

    发明人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

    IPC分类号： G06F17/00

    CPC分类号： H04L63/20 ,  G06F9/546 ,  G06F21/6236 ,  H04L63/102 ,  H04L67/327

    摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for facilitating communication among a plurality of entities via an interoperability network. Each entity has policy data corresponding thereto governing interaction with the entity via the interoperability network. A message is transmitted from a first one of the entities to a second one of the entities. The first entity has first policy data corresponding thereto and the second entity has second policy data corresponding thereto. The transmitted message was handled in the network according to combined policy data representing a combination of the first and second policy data.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于促进通过互操作性网络在多个实体之间进行通信的方法和装置。 每个实体具有与其对应的策略数据，以管理通过互操作性网络与实体的交互。 消息从第一个实体发送到第二个实体。 第一实体具有与之对应的第一策略数据，第二实体具有对应于其的第二策略数据。 根据表示第一和第二策略数据的组合的组合策略数据，在网络中处理所发送的消息。

    Policy management in an interoperability network
    43.
    发明授权
    Policy management in an interoperability network 有权
    互操作性网络中的策略管理

    公开(公告)号：US08453196B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

    申请号：US10858709

    申请日：2004-06-01

    申请人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

    发明人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

    IPC分类号： G06F17/00

    CPC分类号： H04L63/20 ,  G06F9/546 ,  G06F21/6236 ,  H04L63/102 ,  H04L67/327

    摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for facilitating communication among a plurality of entities via an interoperability network. Each entity has policy data corresponding thereto governing interaction with the entity via the interoperability network. A message is transmitted from a first one of the entities to a second one of the entities. The first entity has first policy data corresponding thereto and the second entity has second policy data corresponding thereto. The transmitted message was handled in the network according to combined policy data representing a combination of the first and second policy data.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于促进通过互操作性网络在多个实体之间进行通信的方法和装置。 每个实体具有与其对应的策略数据，以管理通过互操作性网络与实体的交互。 消息从第一个实体发送到第二个实体。 第一实体具有与之对应的第一策略数据，第二实体具有对应于其的第二策略数据。 根据表示第一和第二策略数据的组合的组合策略数据，在网络中处理所发送的消息。

    Method and apparatus for verifying proper substrate positioning
    47.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for verifying proper substrate positioning 有权
    用于验证适当的基板定位的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07933009B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-26

    申请号：US11829748

    申请日：2007-07-27

    申请人： Oleg Serebryanov ,  Alexander Lerner ,  Aaron Hunter ,  Joseph M. Ranish

    发明人： Oleg Serebryanov ,  Alexander Lerner ,  Aaron Hunter ,  Joseph M. Ranish

    IPC分类号： G01J1/00 ,  G01B11/14

    CPC分类号： H01L21/681 ,  H01L21/67259

    摘要： Embodiments of methods and apparatus for detecting the proper position of a substrate in a chamber are provided herein. In some embodiments, a substrate position detection apparatus includes a substrate support having a plurality of lift pins for supporting a substrate in an elevated position thereover; a light source for directing a beam of light upon a reflective upper surface of the substrate; and a light sensor for detecting a reflected beam of light from the upper surface of the substrate upon the substrate being aligned in a predetermined elevated position.

    摘要翻译： 本文提供了用于检测腔室中基底的适当位置的方法和装置的实施例。 在一些实施例中，基板位置检测装置包括具有多个提升销的基板支撑件，用于将基板支撑在其上的升高位置; 用于将光束引导到所述基板的反射上表面上的光源; 以及光传感器，用于在基板在预定的升高位置对准时检测来自基板的上表面的反射光束。

    System and Method for Locating of Distal Holes of an Intramedullary Nail
    49.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Locating of Distal Holes of an Intramedullary Nail 失效
    髓内钉远端定位系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090306665A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

    申请号：US12308877

    申请日：2007-07-01

    申请人： Alexander Lerner ,  Alexander Nassonov ,  Lev Diamant

    发明人： Alexander Lerner ,  Alexander Nassonov ,  Lev Diamant

    IPC分类号： A61B17/58

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1703 ,  A61B17/1725 ,  A61B90/36 ,  A61B90/361 ,  A61B90/39 ,  A61B2090/373

    摘要： Systems and methods for use with a hollow intramedullary nail having a proximal end, a distal end and at least one distal hole formed in the nail's wall adjacent said distal end and having a hole axis, for detecting a location of said distal hole when the nail is implanted into a intramedullary canal of a bone. The system includes a jig adapted for being mounted on said bone so as to constitute a bridge between the proximal end of said nail and a distal end of said bone, and having a positioning head with a guiding axis oriented generally perpendicular to the nail longitudinal axis, adapted for receiving therein at least a drill bit so that the drill bit's axis is aligned with said guiding axis, the positioning head being movable to bring said guiding axis into different spatial positions with respect to said hole axis. The system may further include at least one of the following: a disposable member insertable into said nail and having a nail light source for emitting light along said distal hole axis so as to create an illuminated spot on an outer surface of said bone, said nail light source is of a kind providing collimated light and, said member further includes means for positioning an axis of a collimated beam created by said light along said hole axis; viewing optics mountable in said positioning head along said guiding axis for viewing said illuminated spot; an alignment pin having a pin proximal end, a pin distal end, and a pin axis, and being adapted for mounting in said positioning head so that said pin axis is aligned with said guiding axis and so that the pin distal end faces towards the bone, where the pin further includes reference marks on its outer surface, visible in X-ray images.

    摘要翻译： 用于中空髓内钉的系统和方法，其具有邻近所述远端形成在钉壁上的近端，远端和至少一个远端孔，并且具有孔轴线，用于在钉子处检测所述远端孔的位置 被植入骨髓内管。 所述系统包括适于安装在所述骨上的夹具，以便构成所述钉的近端和所述骨的远端之间的桥，并且具有定位头，所述定位头具有大致垂直于所述指甲纵向轴线定向的引导轴线 ，其适于在其中容纳至少一个钻头，使得钻头的轴线与所述引导轴线对齐，所述定位头部可移动以使所述引导轴线相对于所述孔轴线进入不同的空间位置。 该系统还可以包括以下中的至少一个：一次性构件，其可插入到所述钉中并具有用于沿着所述远端轴线发射光的指甲光源，以在所述骨的外表面上产生照明斑点，所述指甲 光源是提供准直光的一种，并且所述部件还包括用于沿着所述孔轴定位由所述光产生的准直光束的轴线的装置; 观察光学装置，其可沿着所述引导轴安装在所述定位头中，用于观察所述照明光斑; 具有销近端，销远端和销轴线的对准销，并且适于安装在所述定位头中，使得所述销轴线与所述引导轴线对准，并且使得销的远端朝向骨头 ，其中销在其外表面上还包括参考标记，在X射线图像中可见。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VERIFYING PROPER SUBSTRATE POSITIONING
    50.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VERIFYING PROPER SUBSTRATE POSITIONING 有权
    用于验证适当的基板定位的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090027657A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

    申请号：US11829748

    申请日：2007-07-27

    申请人： OLEG SEREBRYANOV ,  Alexander Lerner ,  Aaron Hunter ,  Joseph M. Ranish

    发明人： OLEG SEREBRYANOV ,  Alexander Lerner ,  Aaron Hunter ,  Joseph M. Ranish

    IPC分类号： G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/55

    CPC分类号： H01L21/681 ,  H01L21/67259

    摘要： Embodiments of methods and apparatus for detecting the proper position of a substrate in a chamber are provided herein. In some embodiments, a substrate position detection apparatus includes a substrate support having a plurality of lift pins for supporting a substrate in an elevated position thereover; a light source for directing a beam of light upon a reflective upper surface of the substrate; and a light sensor for detecting a reflected beam of light from the upper surface of the substrate upon the substrate being aligned in a predetermined elevated position.

    摘要翻译： 本文提供了用于检测腔室中基底的适当位置的方法和装置的实施例。 在一些实施例中，基板位置检测装置包括具有多个提升销的基板支撑件，用于将基板支撑在其上的升高位置; 用于将光束引导到所述基板的反射上表面上的光源; 以及光传感器，用于在基板在预定的升高位置对准时检测来自基板的上表面的反射光束。