公开(公告)号：US4716282A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-29

申请号：US764002

申请日：1985-08-09

申请人： Akira Akashi ,  Hiroshi Ohmura ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Yasuo Suda

发明人： Akira Akashi ,  Hiroshi Ohmura ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Yasuo Suda

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G02B7/28 ,  G02B7/34 ,  G03B3/00 ,  G01N1/20

CPC分类号： G02B7/34

摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting the focus state of an object image pattern in accordance with a plurality of photo-electrically converted output signals, including a first mode in which the plurality of photo-electrically converted output signals are sampled at different times and statistically processed for each output, wherein the focus state is detected in accordance with the statistically processed outputs, and a second mode for detecting the focus state without the statistical processing.

摘要翻译： 一种用于根据多个光电转换输出信号检测对象图像图案的焦点状态的方法和装置，包括第一模式，其中多个光电转换输出信号在不同时间被采样并且被统计处理 对于每个输出，其中根据统计处理的输出检测聚焦状态，以及用于在不进行统计处理的情况下检测聚焦状态的第二模式。

公开(公告)号：US4634255A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

申请号：US741880

申请日：1985-06-06

申请人： Yasuo Suda ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Akira Akashi ,  Akira Hiramatsu

发明人： Yasuo Suda ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Akira Akashi ,  Akira Hiramatsu

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G02B7/34 ,  G03B3/00 ,  G02B5/22

CPC分类号： G02B7/343

摘要： A focus detection apparatus has a field lens on or in a vicinity of an anticipated focal plane of an imaging lens and a refocusing optical system arranged behind the field lens to focus light beams transmitted through different areas in a pupil of the imaging lens onto a photo-sensor array to form a secondary image thereon, and detects a focus in accordance with an output signal of the photo-sensor array. A filter which blocks an infrared ray and transmits a visible ray is arranged adjacent to the field lens to prevent degradation of a filtering characteristic which depends on an inclination of a main light impinging to the filter.

摘要翻译： 焦点检测装置在成像透镜的预期焦平面附近或附近设置场透镜，并且配置在场透镜之后的重聚焦光学系统，以将透过成像透镜的光瞳中的不同区域的光束聚焦到照片上 传感器阵列以在其上形成二次图像，并且根据光电传感器阵列的输出信号检测聚焦。 阻挡红外线并透射可见光的滤光器被布置成与场透镜相邻，以防止取决于照射到滤光器的主光的倾斜度的滤光特性的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US4491403A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-01

申请号：US464979

申请日：1983-02-08

申请人： Shinji Sakai ,  Yoshihito Harada ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Takashi Kawabata

发明人： Shinji Sakai ,  Yoshihito Harada ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Takashi Kawabata

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G02B7/28 ,  G03B3/10

CPC分类号： G02B7/28

摘要： An automatic focusing optical apparatus comprises an automatic focusing device which automatically controls the focal point of an optical system and is arranged to be operatable in such a manner that, once the optical system is focused on an object, the focal point of the optical system is fixed to be unvarying irrespectively of changes in the distance to the object; a display device which is capable of displaying the in-focus and defocus states of the optical system independently of the automatic focusing device; and control means for allowing the display device to display solely the in-focus state when the automatic focusing device fixes the focal point of the optical system to be unvarying irrespectively of changes in the distance to the object after the optical system is once focused on the object.

摘要翻译： 自动对焦光学装置包括自动聚焦装置，其自动控制光学系统的焦点并且被布置为可以以这样的方式操作，即一旦光学系统聚焦在物体上，光学系统的焦点是 固定为不变的，与物体距离的变化无关; 能够独立于自动聚焦装置显示光学系统的聚焦和散焦状态的显示装置; 以及控制装置，用于当自动对焦装置固定光学系统的焦点不变时，允许显示装置仅显示对焦状态，而不管光学系统一旦聚焦在与物体之间的距离的变化 目的。

公开(公告)号：US5595920A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-21

申请号：US417831

申请日：1995-04-06

申请人： Mamoru Miyawaki ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Genzo Momma ,  Hiroshi Yuzurihara ,  Tetsunobu Kohchi

发明人： Mamoru Miyawaki ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Genzo Momma ,  Hiroshi Yuzurihara ,  Tetsunobu Kohchi

IPC分类号： H01L21/336 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L27/102 ,  H01L27/108 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L21/265

CPC分类号： H01L29/7851 ,  H01L21/823475 ,  H01L27/1026 ,  H01L27/10805 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L29/66795

摘要： A semiconductor memory device includes: an insulated gate transistor having a plurality of main electrode regions provided along a major surface of a substrate and a channel region provided between the plurality of main electrode regions, and a gate electrode provided on the channel region with a gate insulator therebetween, the gate electrode having at least two opposing portions; and an electrically breakable memory element provided on one of the main electrode regions.

摘要翻译： 一种半导体存储器件，包括：绝缘栅晶体管，具有沿着基板的主表面设置的多个主电极区域和设置在所述多个主电极区域之间的沟道区域;以及栅极电极，设置在所述沟道区域上， 绝缘体之间，所述栅电极具有至少两个相对的部分; 以及设置在所述主电极区域之一上的电可破坏的存储元件。

公开(公告)号：US5536361A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US376373

申请日：1995-01-23

申请人： Shigeki Kondo ,  Shigeyuki Matsumoto ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Shunsuke Inoue ,  Yoshio Nakamura

发明人： Shigeki Kondo ,  Shigeyuki Matsumoto ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Shunsuke Inoue ,  Yoshio Nakamura

IPC分类号： H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L21/306

CPC分类号： H01L31/1892 ,  H01L21/76256 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S438/96

摘要： A process for preparing a semiconductor substrate comprises a step of making a silicon substrate porous, a step of forming a non-porous silicon monocrystalline layer on the resulting porous substrate, a step of bonding the surface of the non-porous silicon monocrystalline layer to another substrate having a metallic surface, and a step of removing the porous silicon layer of the bonded substrates by selective etching.

摘要翻译： 制备半导体衬底的方法包括使硅衬底多孔的步骤，在所得多孔衬底上形成无孔硅单晶层的步骤，将非多孔硅单晶层的表面接合到另一个的步骤 具有金属表面的基板，以及通过选择性蚀刻去除接合的基板的多孔硅层的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US5486892A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US331154

申请日：1994-10-28

申请人： Kenji Suzuki ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Yasuo Suda ,  Hidehiko Fukahori ,  Akihiko Nagano ,  Kazuki Konishi ,  Tokuichi Tsunekawa

发明人： Kenji Suzuki ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Yasuo Suda ,  Hidehiko Fukahori ,  Akihiko Nagano ,  Kazuki Konishi ,  Tokuichi Tsunekawa

IPC分类号： G02B7/28 ,  G02B7/34 ,  G03B13/02 ,  G03B5/00 ,  G03B13/36 ,  G03B17/20

CPC分类号： G02B7/287 ,  G02B7/346 ,  G03B13/02 ,  G03B2213/025

摘要： A camera includes a finder for inspecting an object, a illuminator for illuminating an operator's eye by which the operator looks in at the finder means, a condensing optical system for condensing a reflected light from the operator's eye, a photoelectric converter for receiving the condensed reflected light, calculator for calculating a direction of a visual axis of the operator's eye on the basis of an output of the photoelectric converter, and a condition setter operable in response to the result of the calculation of the calculator for setting photographing conditions of the camera.

摘要翻译： 照相机包括用于检查物体的取景器，用于照亮操作人员的眼睛的照明器，操作人员通过该照明器操作者在取景器装置中观看;用于聚集来自操作者眼睛的反射光的聚光光学系统，用于接收缩小反射的光电转换器 光计算器，用于基于光电转换器的输出来计算操作者眼睛的视轴的方向;以及条件设置器，其可响应于用于设置照相机的拍摄条件的计算器的计算结果而可操作。

公开(公告)号：US5446966A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-05

申请号：US182570

申请日：1994-01-18

申请人： Akira Ishizaki

发明人： Akira Ishizaki

IPC分类号： G01B7/00 ,  G01B7/30 ,  G01D5/20 ,  G01D5/245 ,  H02K24/00 ,  G01B33/00

CPC分类号： G01D5/2046 ,  H02K24/00

摘要： Disclosed is a high accuracy angular position transducer of simple constuction. The angular position transducer consists of a stator core in slots of which both exciting windings with p .sub.1 pole pairs and output windings with p .sub.2 pole pairs are wound, and a rotor core which carries no windings and has salient poles whose number is an integer N satisfying one of the following relations, p.sub.1 +p.sub.2 =N, or p.sub.1 -p.sub.2 =.+-.N. In this construction the angular position is detected by using the following voltages induced in output windings: two or three phase voltages having a sinusoidal waveform of one cycle per rotation of 1/N of the circumference, in the combination of single phase exciting windings and two or three phase output windings; single phase voltage having a sinusoidal waveform whose phase shifts by 2.sub..pi. per rotation of 1/N of the circumference, in the combination of two phase exciting windings and single phase output windings.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种简单构造的高精度角位移传感器。 角位置传感器由定子芯组成，其中具有p 1极对的激励绕组和p 2极对的输出绕组的槽中的定子铁芯和不带绕组的转子铁芯，并且具有数字为整数N的凸极 满足以下关系之一：p1 + p2 = N或p1-p2 = + / - N。 在这种结构中，通过使用在输出绕组中感应的以下电压来检测角位置：在单相励磁绕组和两相励磁绕组的组合中，具有每旋转1圈的正弦波形为1 / N的两相或三相 或三相输出绕组; 单相电压具有在两相励磁绕组和单相输出绕组的组合中相位偏移2pi /圈的1 / N的正弦波形。

公开(公告)号：US5182658A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-26

申请号：US758303

申请日：1991-08-28

申请人： Akira Ishizaki ,  Kenji Suzuki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Yasuo Suda

发明人： Akira Ishizaki ,  Kenji Suzuki ,  Keiji Ohtaka ,  Yasuo Suda

IPC分类号： G02B7/36 ,  H04N5/235

CPC分类号： G02B7/36 ,  H04N5/2352 ,  H04N5/2353

摘要： There is provided an image pickup apparatus having a plurality of photoelectric converting elements which can accumulate the photoelectrically converted charges. This apparatus comprises: detecting circuiting for detecting whether the maximum value of outputs of the photoelectric converting elements has reaced a level near the saturation level thereof or not; time circuiting for timing a predetermined time from the start of the accumulation of the photoelectric converting elements; amplifying circuiting for amplifying outputs of the photoelectric converting elements; accumulation control circuiting for finishing the accumulating operation on the basis of either one of the facts that the detecting circuiting has detected that the maximum value had reached the saturation level, that the timer circuiting has timed the elapse of a predetermined time, and that the signal indicating that the output level of the photoelectric converting elements had reached the predetermined level has been input; and a variable gain circuit to determine an amplification factor of the amplifying circuiting in accordance with the output level of the photoelectric converting elements.

摘要翻译： 提供一种具有多个可以累积光电转换电荷的光电转换元件的图像拾取装置。 该装置包括：检测电路，用于检测光电转换元件的输出的最大值是否已经达到接近其饱和电平的电平; 时间电路，用于从光电转换元件的累积开始定时预定时间; 用于放大光电转换元件的输出的放大电路; 基于检测电路已经检测到最大值达到饱和电平的事实之一，定时器电路已经使经过了预定时间的时间的任一事实，完成累加操作的累加控制电路，以及信号 表示已经输入光电转换元件的输出电平达到预定值; 以及可变增益电路，以根据光电转换元件的输出电平确定放大电路的放大系数。

公开(公告)号：US5138358A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US789631

申请日：1991-11-12

申请人： Keisuke Aoyama ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Kenji Suzuki

发明人： Keisuke Aoyama ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Kenji Suzuki

IPC分类号： G02B7/32

CPC分类号： G02B7/32

摘要： An autofocus apparatus for use with a light projection device which projects light to an object, and a storage sensor which alternately receives light reflected from the object when the light is projected onto the object and when the light is not projected onto the object includes an extraction circuit for extracting from the storage sensor (1) a first sensor output corresponding to when the light is projected onto the object, and (2) a second sensor output corresponding to when the light is not projected onto the object. A setting circuit is provided for setting the sensor in an initial state every time the extraction circuit extracts an output signal from the storage sensor. A control circuit is provided for calculating a difference between the first and second sensor signals and providing an output signal corresponding to the difference.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将光投射到物体上的光投影装置的自动对焦装置，以及当光投射到物体上时交替地接收从物体反射的光的存储传感器，并且当光未投射到物体上时，包括提取 电路，用于从存储传感器（1）提取对应于当光被投射到物体上的第一传感器输出;以及（2）对应于当光不投射到物体上时的第二传感器输出。 每当提取电路从存储传感器提取输出信号时，设置设置电路以将传感器设置在初始状态。 提供一种控制电路，用于计算第一和第二传感器信号之间的差异，并提供对应于差值的输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US4825239A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-25

申请号：US226557

申请日：1988-08-01

申请人： Yasuo Suda ,  Akira Akashi ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Hiroshi Ohmura ,  Keiji Ohtaka

发明人： Yasuo Suda ,  Akira Akashi ,  Akira Ishizaki ,  Hiroshi Ohmura ,  Keiji Ohtaka

IPC分类号： G03B13/36 ,  G01C3/00 ,  G01C3/06 ,  G01C3/08 ,  G02B7/28 ,  G02B7/34 ,  G03B3/00

CPC分类号： G02B7/34

摘要： A distance detection apparatus comprising: a distance detection unit for detecting information on a distance to an object, a controller for operating the detection means a plurality of times, and for processing a plurality of information on the distance and outputting an optimum distance information; a status detector for detecting a status of the object for outputting information on the status; and a circuit for altering an information processing method of the controller, in accordance with the output of the status detection means.

摘要翻译： 一种距离检测装置，包括：距离检测单元，用于检测与物体的距离的信息，多个操作所述检测装置的控制器，用于处理关于距离的多个信息并输出最佳距离信息; 状态检测器，用于检测用于输出关于状态的信息的对象的状态; 以及根据状态检测装置的输出来改变控制器的信息处理方法的电路。