Abstract:
A width of a core in an optical waveguide is decreased in accordance with a value of a predetermined equation, as a distance of a position of the core to the center position thereof is decreased. Consequently, a rectangular spectrum property having no ripple is obtained on a lower wavelength side in a reflection grating. In addition, the width of the core is changed at the position Z in the direction of light propagation, while a UV light is radiated to the core, so that a periodically striated distribution of refractive indices having an envelope which is changed in accordance with a value of ".vertline.sin(C.multidot.Z).vertline./.vertline.C.multidot.Z.vertline." is formed in the core of the optical waveguide, and a phase of a light to be propagated in the direction of the light propagation is shifted at the position Z as defined below by .pi.. Z=m.pi./C(m=. . . ,-3,-2,-1,1,2,3, . . ) Thus, a rectangular spectrum property is obtained in a low reflection grating.
Abstract translation:随着芯的位置与其中心位置的距离减小,光波导中的芯的宽度根据预定方程的值减小。 因此,在反射光栅中的较低波长侧获得无纹波的矩形光谱特性。 此外,在光传播方向上的位置Z处的芯的宽度被改变,同时将紫外光照射到芯,使得具有根据一个或更多个变化的包络线的折射率的周期性条纹分布 “| sin(CxZ)| / | CxZ |”的值 形成在光波导的芯中,并且在光传播方向上传播的光的相位在如下定义的位置Z处偏移pi。 Z = m pi / C(m = ...,-3,-2,-1,1,2,3,...)因此,在低反射光栅中获得矩形光谱特性。
Abstract:
A cylinder-discriminating device for an internal combustion engine is provided. A reference timing signal is generated whenever the engine rotates through a predetermined rotational angle. A secondary-side sparking current produced in a particular cylinder or a particular cylinder group in response to an ignition timing signal generated in synchronism with generation of the reference timing signal is detected. Cylinder discrimination is carried out to discriminate between cylinders or between cylinder groups, based on the secondary-side sparking current detected. In another form, secondary-side sparking currents produced in respective cylinders or respective cylinder groups in response to an ignition timing signal generated in synchronism with generation of the reference timing signal are detected. Cylinder discrimination is carried out to discriminate between the cylinders or between the cylinder groups, based on the secondary-side sparking currents detected.
Abstract:
A driving wheel slip device for a vehicle includes a slip detector for detecting a slip condition of a driving wheel, a fuel supply controller for controlling a fuel supply quantity to an engine of the vehicle, in response to an output from the slip detector, and an ignition timing changing circuit for advancing ignition timing of the engine from a standard ignition timing under a normal fuel supply control to an advanced ignition timing, in synchronization with fuel supply reduction control, including fuel supply cut, carried out by said fuel supply controller.
Abstract:
A misfire-detecting system for an internal combustion engine detects a value of sparking voltage generated by the igniting device of the engine after generation of an ignition command signal, compares the value of the detected sparking voltage with a predetermined value, and determines whether or not a misfire has occurred in the engine, based upon the result of the comparison. The misfire-detecting system can discriminate between a misfire attributable to the fuel supply system of the engine and one attributable to the ignition system of the engine, from a detected peak value of the sparking voltage.
Abstract:
A distributor for a vehicle includes a housing and a cap operatively positioned on the housing for defining a closed space therebetween. A central electrode and a side electrode are operatively mounted within the cap in a predetermined disposition. A distributor rotor is rotatably mounted relative to the housing and projects within the closed space, the distributor rotor includes an upper end and a lower end. At least one fin is mounted adjacent to the upper end of the distributor rotor for rotation together with the distributor rotor. An air flow guiding member projects into the closed space. An air intake aperture is provided for introducing ambient air into the closed space. A discharge aperture is formed in the cap for discharging swirling air flow induced by rotation of the distributor rotor to travel from the air intake aperture along the air flow guiding member and through the discharge aperture to the atmosphere. The discharge aperture is formed in the cap at a position above the distributor rotor and the air intake aperture is formed in the cap or the housing at a position in a lower portion of the cap or the housing for enabling acidic material generated by a spark to be discharged through the discharge aperture by the swirling air flow.
Abstract:
A key fob assembly includes a mechanical key, a key fob, a control in the key fob, Hall effect switches in the key fob, and magnets associated with the mechanical key. The mechanical key is configured to cooperate with a mechanical lock. The key fob is configured to selectively connect with the mechanical key. The control in the key fob is for transmitting wireless signals to a vehicle to actuate components on the vehicle. The Hall effect switches in the key fob are each in electrical communication with the control. At least one of the Hall effect switches changes an operating state based on detecting a positive magnetic field and at least one other Hall effect switch changes an operating state based on detecting a negative magnetic field. Respective poles of the magnets are disposed such that connection of the mechanical key with the key fob in a storage position aligns the poles of the magnets with respective Hall effect switches for changing the operating state of the respective Hall effect switches.
Abstract:
A system and method for controlling an automatic operation of a power door of a vehicle is presented. An actuation of an interior switch by a user is detected and, upon detecting the actuation of the interior switch, whether at least one door of the vehicle is locked is determined. When the at least one door of the vehicle is locked, whether a vehicle security is set is determined. When the at least one door of the vehicle is locked and the vehicle security is set, the automatic operation of the power door is prohibited. When the at least one door of the vehicle is not locked or the vehicle security is not set, the automatic operation of the power door is permitted.
Abstract:
A system and method for controlling an operation of a power door of a vehicle are presented. An activation of a user interface device associated with the power door is detected. A cue is provided using a notification device after detecting the activation of the user interface device. In one implementation, the notification device includes an audible alarm. When the user interface device is activated for greater than a predetermined time period, the power door is caused to be in a power mode of operation, and the notification device is used to indicate a current operational mode of the power door. In one implementation, when the user interface device is deactivated within the predetermined time period, the power door is caused to be in a manual mode of operation.
Abstract:
A vehicle system includes a plurality of tire sensors, a plurality of low frequency (“LF”) antennas and an ECU. Each tire sensor is mounted in a respective tire of the vehicle. Each LF antenna is mounted on the vehicle and is configured to transmit an LF field to wake up two tire sensors. The ECU is in communication with the tire sensors, via a receiver, and the LF antennas. The ECU is configured to receive identification signals from the respective tire sensors and to determine locations of the respective tire sensors based on which antenna woke up the tire sensor transmitting the respective identification signal and whether the respective identification signal matches other received identification signals. The ECU is further configured to store the identification signals in the memory with the identification signals being associated with the respective tire sensors that transmitted the identification signal.
Abstract:
A vehicle entry/tire pressure management system includes a plurality of tire sensors, a plurality of low frequency (“LF”) antennas and an ECU. Each tire sensor is mounted in a respective tire of the vehicle. Each LF antenna is mounted on the vehicle and is configured to transmit an LF field to wake up two tire sensors. Some antennas can also be configured to transmit a SMART entry LF search field to wake up a portable transmission/reception unit for keyless entry of the vehicle. The ECU is in communication with the tire sensors, via a receiver, and the LF antennas. The ECU is configured to receive identification signals from the respective tire sensors and to determine locations of the respective tire sensors based on which antenna woke up the tire sensor transmitting the respective identification signal and whether the respective identification signal matches other received identification signals.