摘要:
A charged particle beam exposure method including the steps of creating dot pattern data indicative of a pattern to be exposed, storing the dot indicative of a pattern to be exposed, storing the dot pattern data in a first storage device having a first access speed, transferring the dot pattern data from the first storage device to a second storage device having a second, higher access speed, reading the dot pattern data out from the second storage device; and producing a plurality of charged particle beams in response to the dot pattern data read out from the second storage device by means of a blanking aperture array. The blanking aperture array includes a plurality of apertures each causing turning-on and turning-off of a changed particle beam pertinent to the aperture in response to the dot pattern data.
摘要:
A method of preparing a barrier rib master pattern for barrier rib transfer, which includes the steps of forming a photosensitive material layer on a substrate performing oblique exposure by projecting exposure light onto the photosensitive material layer with the intervention of a photomask obliquely with respect to the substrate, and developing the photosensitive material layer, whereby a rib pattern having tapered side walls is formed on the substrate.
摘要:
A charged particle beam exposure method including steps of creating dot pattern data indicative of a pattern to be exposed, storing the dot pattern data in a first storage device having a first access speed, transferring the dot pattern data from the first storage device to a second storage device having a second, higher access speed, reading the dot pattern data out from the second storage device, and producing a plurality of charged particle beams in response to the dot pattern data read out from the second storage device by means of a blanking aperture array. The blanking aperture array includes a plurality of apertures each causing turning-on and turning-off of a changed particle beam pertinent to the aperture in response to the dot pattern data.
摘要:
A field emitter array includes electron-beam source elements, each including a cathode for emitting electrons and a gate provided in the vicinity of the cathode. To emit electrons from the cathode by the field emission effect, a cathode voltage is applied to the cathode and a gate voltage is applied to the gate. An anode is arranged in proximity to the cathode and supplied with a positive anode voltage to capture electrons from the cathode in a first (e.g., normal or display) mode of operation. In a second (e.g., cleaning) mode of operation of the field emitter array, a negative anode voltage is supplied to the anode to urge electrons emitted by a first cathode, back toward a second cathode supplied with a cathode voltage which attracts electrons, to clean the second cathode.
摘要:
Microscale cold cathodes include a metallic emitter tip with a very sharp end. The microscale cold cathodes are manufactured by forming a cone of metal on a substrate, oxidizing the surface of the cone, and removing the oxidized film from the cone surface to produce an emitter tip.
摘要:
The grayscale levels of red, green and blue display data are detected in each sub-frame, and the intensity of incident light on a liquid crystal panel and the transmittance of the liquid crystal panel are adjusted based on the detection result. The transmittance of the liquid crystal panel is adjusted to have maximum transmittance for display data that requires a maximum amount of transmitted light in each of red, green and blue sub-frames, and the intensity of incident light is reduced according to the adjustment result of the transmittance. By reducing the amount of incident light on the display element to the minimum required amount, the power consumed by a back-light is reduced as much as possible while maintaining the display images of the respective colors according to the grayscale levels.
摘要:
A flat panel display includes a discharge space filled with discharge gas and a plurality of electrodes for generating discharge in the discharge space. Ferroelectric powder is disposed between the electrodes and the discharge space so that the ferroelectric powder contacts the discharge space.
摘要:
A liquid crystal layer is formed by filing the space between alignment films formed on two glass substrates, respectively, with a ferroelectric liquid crystal having spontaneous polarization. When the maximum charge amount injected to each pixel by the switching of a switching element, the area of each pixel electrode and the magnitude of the spontaneous polarization of the ferroelectric liquid crystal per unit area are denoted as Q, A, and PS, respectively, the relation 2PS·A>Q is established. A cone angle 2&thgr; (&thgr;: tilt angle) of the ferroelectric liquid crystal is not smaller than 45°. It is possible to use a liquid crystal material having large spontaneous polarization, and a high-speed response is realized even when a low voltage is applied to the liquid crystal material.
摘要:
A display device has a screen made of a substrate and a group of elongated illuminators that are arranged on the substrate. Elongated electrode supporters are arranged on at least one side of the illuminators in the width direction. The elongated electrode supporter has plural electrodes that am spaced along the longitudinal direction of the illuminator and define corresponding discharge cells. A wiring conductive pattern is formed on the substrate for supplying electricity to the plural electrodes of the electrode supporter. Selective light emission from the discharge cells of the illuminator is controlled by signals applied to the wiring conductive pattern and the plural electrodes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for forming barrier ribs of a plasma display panel. A master of barrier ribs for fabricating a mold for transferring barrier ribs is easily produced without the use of a machining technique. In the method for forming barrier ribs of a plasma display panel, a light-transmissive substrate having a predetermined pattern of a light-tight material formed on a surface and a photosensitive material layer bonded on the pattern is exposed to light from the rear surface of the light-transmissive substrate and developed so as to fabricate a master in which convex portions in a rib configuration are formed on the light-transmissive substrate. By using the master, a transfer mold for barrier ribs is fabricated. A rib material is filled in concave portions of the transfer mold and transferred onto a substrate for a PDP, thereby forming barrier ribs on the substrate for the PDP.