摘要:
A predetermined mathematical formula, which defines an occurrence degree of an image defect where the toner layer is thinned or no toner image is formed, is set up, which is valid for a developing device including a reverse turn developer carrier and a forward turn developer carrier. A difference between the total sum A of the values by the above formula showing the occurrence degree of the image defect on the forward turn developing roller and the total sum B of the values by the above formula showing the occurrence degree on the reverse turn developing roller, i.e., (A-B), is selected within a range of -0.56 to +0.5.
摘要:
A driving circuit for a display apparatus is provided which apparatus includes pixels allowed to produce a display image by specific voltages applied thereto. The driving circuit includes: a first voltage output means for generating an interpolated voltage on the basis of gray-scale reference voltages supplied thereto, and applying the interpolated voltage to the pixels, the interpolated voltage being of a level between the voltage levels of the gray-scale reference voltages; and a second voltage output means for applying, to the pixels, a voltage different from the gray-scale reference voltages.
摘要:
A voltage compensation circuit supplies a desired voltage to a portion to which the desired voltage is to be supplied, by compensating for voltage drops caused by line resistances of voltage supply lines. The voltage compensation circuit includes: a first voltage supply line having a first end; and a second voltage supply line having a second end. In the voltage compensation circuit, a first voltage which is higher than the desired voltage by a predetermined value is applied to the first end, and a second voltage which is lower than the desired voltage by the predetermined value is applied to the second end. The portion to which the desired voltage is to be supplied is connected to the first voltage supply line at a first junction, and the portion to which the desired voltage is to be supplied is connected to the second voltage supply line at a second junction. An amount of voltage drop in the first voltage from the first end to the first junction is substantially equal to an amount of voltage rise in the second voltage from the second end to the second junction.
摘要:
A method for driving a display device including a display medium; a pair of substrates opposed to each other and interposing the display medium therebetween; a common electrode provided on one of the pair of substrates; and a switching element, a scanning electrode for applying a voltage for controlling the switching element to be in one of an ON state and an OFF state, and a signal electrode for applying a voltage in accordance with image data to the display medium, all of which are provided on the other substrate of the pair of substrates. The method includes the steps of driving the common electrode by a voltage represented by a first function which indicates a waveform of a voltage for driving the common electrode and uses time as a variable; and driving the scanning electrode by a voltage represented by a second function which indicates a waveform of a voltage for driving the scanning electrode and uses time as a variable, in the state where a primary differential of the first function and a primary differential of the second function are equal to each other when the switching element is in the OFF state
摘要:
A printing system capable of automatically controlling a plurality of printing devices with a minimized number of operators, includes a common handling mechanism for transporting and supplying coloring agents to the plurality of printing devices, a mechanism for handling printed media therebetween, each printing device being provided with printing media loader, and a common expendables handler for transporting expendables to the plurality of printing devices having automatic expendable loaders. The printing system further includes cutters for cutting printed media and collecting them from the printing devices, and a common handler for transporting the collected printed media to the post-process device, thereby, maintaining the operating environment of the printing devices clean and safe at a reduced cost and with the least possible workload.
摘要:
A drive circuit for a display apparatus having parallel signal electrodes has at least one voltage selecting circuit, a plurality of signal voltage circuits, and one selection signal circuit. The voltage selecting circuit selects one of voltages having different levels in accordance with an input digital video signal. The signal voltage circuits are respectively provided for the signal electrodes, and include one signal line which is disposed between the voltage circuit and the respective signal electrode. The signal line is provided with an input switch, a capacitor and an output switch. The selection signal circuit generates a signal for controlling the input switches of the signal voltage circuits to be sequentially closed.
摘要:
A computer system is disclosed which has an automatic answering telephone function. The system comprises a main control unit, a telephone control unit, a voice information storage medium, a program unit for automatic telephone answering and processing, a program unit for performing data processing, and a mode setting circuit for setting the automatic telephone answering and the data processing to be performed. Either of the above program units may be started for operation by the mode setting circuit.
摘要:
A tablet type coordinate input apparatus comprises a flat medium for propagating a longitudinal elastic wave, longitudinal elastic wave detecting elements disposed on part of the end-adjacent side surfaces or of the front surface of the flat medium, a longitudinal elastic wave input member having an end portion terminating in a sharp-pointed end and brought into pressure engagement at that end with any desired position on the surface of the flat medium to radiate the longitudinal elastic wave from that end, an amplifier circuit amplifying electrical signals indicative of the elastic wave detected by the detecting elements, a comparator circuit comparing the signals amplified by the amplifier circuit with a predetermined threshold voltage thereby generating delay pulse signals corresponding to the propagation times of the longitudinal elastic wave, a counter circuit counting the lengths of time elapsed from the time of radiation of the longitudinal elastic wave toward the flat medium as a result of pressure engagement of the input member therewith to the time of generation of the delay pulse signals, and a computing circuit computing the coordinates on the basis of the time signals applied from the counter circuit.
摘要:
Provided by the present invention is a surface-modified silica powder, characterized in that the said powder is obtained by surface treatment of a silica powder with one or two or more of a compound (A) and with an aminosilane (B), wherein the fixing rate of the compound (A) and the aminosilane (B) is a total of 50% or more, the hydrophobic rate is 80% or more, and the triboelectrostatic charge amount is 200 μC/g or less in its absolute value. The surface-modified silica powder of the present invention can stabilize many properties including fluidity and electrostatic properties while can significantly reduce problems such as fogging and decrease in image quality without significantly deteriorating characteristics of a developing agent and so forth when this is used as an external additive.
摘要:
A color toner is provided which has a dielectric strength equal to or lower than that of a black toner containing carbon black, and which has an improved charging rate and charge stability against changes in the environment.