CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION
    41.
    发明申请
    CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION 有权
    催化加氢

    公开(公告)号:US20100168454A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12630013

    申请日:2009-12-03

    IPC分类号: C07C51/36 C07C209/52 C07C5/03

    摘要: Catalytic hydrogenation of a double bond, notably a C═C or C═N double bond, is carried out using a homogenous catalyst which is a complex of rhodium or other transition metal containing at least one ligand which is a nitrogenous organic base. Preferably the complex is phosphorus-free and the ligand is a bicyclic base having formula where R1 and R4 are hydrocarbon chains. R1 preferably is a saturated chain of two carbon atoms and R4 preferably is a saturated chain of three to five carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 使用均匀的催化剂进行双键,特别是C = C或C = N双键的催化氢化,该均相催化剂是含有至少一种作为含氮有机碱的配体的铑或其它过渡金属的络合物。 优选地,络合物是无磷的,并且配体是具有式的双环碱,其中R 1和R 4是烃链。 R1优选为两个碳原子的饱和链,R4优选为3至5个碳原子的饱和链。

    System and method for scanning edges of a workpiece
    42.
    发明授权
    System and method for scanning edges of a workpiece 有权
    扫描工件边缘的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07747080B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US11616871

    申请日:2006-12-28

    IPC分类号: G06K9/48 G06K9/00 G06K9/46

    摘要: An exemplary method for edge scan of an image is provided. The method includes: setting parameters of an image edge scan; setting parameters for scanning edges of the workpiece; obtaining an image of the workpiece; processing the image and designating a point in the image; searching a first edge point near the designated point in a clockwise direction, wherein there is at least one point adjacent to the first edge point whose color is different with the color of the first edge point; searching other edge points in the manner of searching the first edge point by utilizing a recursive method; calculating coordinates of initial points and end points of scan lines according to the parameters, and searching scanned points according to the initial points and end points on the image that has not been processed; scanning edges of the image based on the scanned points. A related system is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于图像的边缘扫描的示例性方法。 该方法包括:设置图像边缘扫描的参数; 设置扫描工件边缘的参数; 获得工件的图像; 处理图像并指定图像中的一个点; 沿顺时针方向搜索指定点附近的第一边缘点,其中存在与第一边缘点相邻的至少一个点,其颜色与第一边缘点的颜色不同; 通过利用递归方法以搜索第一边缘点的方式搜索其他边缘点; 根据参数计算扫描线初始点和终点的坐标,并根据未处理的图像上的起始点和终点搜索扫描点; 基于扫描点扫描图像的边缘。 还提供了相关系统。

    Optical Ph Sensor
    43.
    发明申请
    Optical Ph Sensor 有权
    光学Ph传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20090009768A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US11791905

    申请日:2005-12-01

    IPC分类号: G01N21/59

    CPC分类号: G01N21/80 G01N31/221

    摘要: An optical sensor for pH is described using a cross-linked network of bisilanes to immobilize a pH sensitive chromophore to a surface potentially exposed to a high pressure, high temperature environment such as wellbore effluents at a downhole location.

    摘要翻译: 使用双链烷烃的交联网络描述用于pH的光学传感器,以将pH敏感的发色团固定在潜在暴露于高压,高温环境(例如在井下位置的井眼流出物)的表面。

    High Precision Code Plates and Geophones
    44.
    发明申请
    High Precision Code Plates and Geophones 有权
    高精度代码板和地震检波器

    公开(公告)号:US20080297807A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-04

    申请号:US12097835

    申请日:2006-12-20

    IPC分类号: G01B11/14

    摘要: An apparatus and method are disclosed for imaging a diffraction grating with a very high depth of focus, using a highly accurate code plate position measurement system. Positions may be measured to an accuracy of 1 nm or even smaller. The system may be used in fields such as manufacturing integrated circuits, and low- and very-low-frequency geophones, and other low- and very-low-frequency acoustic detectors.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用高度准确的代码板位置测量系统对具有非常高的焦点深度的衍射光栅进行成像的装置和方法。 位置可以测量到1nm或甚至更小的精度。 该系统可用于诸如制造集成电路,低频和非常低频地震检波器以及其它低频和非常低频率声波检测器的领域。

    System and method for sensing using diamond based microelectrodes

    公开(公告)号:US20080257730A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-23

    申请号:US12163273

    申请日:2008-06-27

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26

    CPC分类号: G01N27/403 E21B49/082

    摘要: A method and system is disclosed for monitoring one or more characteristics associated with a fluid. An insulating layer comprising non-conducting diamond is positioned within a housing and has a surface exposed directly or indirectly to the fluid. A plurality of microelectrodes made of electrically conducting diamond each have a surface exposed directly or indirectly to the fluid. An electrical circuit in electrical communication with each of the microelectrodes is adapted to convert electrical signals from the microelectrodes into at least one signal associated with a characteristic being monitored. The sensing system is well suited to hydrocarbon wellbore related applications, but can also be used in other applications.

    High power acoustic resonator with integrated optical interfacial elements
    46.
    发明申请
    High power acoustic resonator with integrated optical interfacial elements 有权
    具有集成光学界面元件的大功率声谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US20080030714A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11499329

    申请日:2006-08-04

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and systems for integrating optical interfacial elements with a high power acoustic resonator. More specifically, but not by way of limitation, in certain embodiments of the present invention, one or more optical interfacial elements may be integrated with a high power acoustic resonator to provide a robust sensing device that may provide for acoustic cleaning of the optical interfacial elements and/or combining optical and acoustic measurements made by the integrated system for analysis purposes. In certain aspects, the high power acoustic resonator may include an acoustic horn for focusing acoustic energy and the optical interfacial elements may be integrated with the acoustic horn.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例提供了用于将光学界面元件与高功率声谐振器集成的方法和系统。 更具体地但不是限制,在本发明的某些实施例中,一个或多个光学界面元件可以与高功率声谐振器集成,以提供鲁棒的感测装置,其可以提供光学界面元件的声学清洁 和/或组合由集成系统制成的光学和声学测量用于分析目的。 在某些方面,高功率声共振器可以包括用于聚焦声能的声喇叭,并且光学界面元件可与声喇叭集成。

    Diamond microelectrodes
    48.
    发明申请
    Diamond microelectrodes 有权
    金刚石微电极

    公开(公告)号:US20070051625A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:US10567028

    申请日:2004-07-27

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26

    CPC分类号: G01N27/308

    摘要: A microelectrode comprising a diamond layer formed from electrically non-conducting diamond and containing one or more pins or projections of electrically conducting diamond extending at least partially through the layer of non-conducting diamond and presenting areas of electrically conducting diamond.

    摘要翻译: 一种微电极,包括由非导电金刚石形成的金刚石层,并且包含导电金刚石的一个或多个销或突起,其至少部分地穿过非导电金刚石层并呈现导电金刚石的区域。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC FOCUSING OF IMAGES
    49.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC FOCUSING OF IMAGES 有权
    用于自动聚焦图像的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060197005A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-07

    申请号:US11164670

    申请日:2005-12-01

    IPC分类号: G02B27/40

    CPC分类号: G02B7/08

    摘要: A method for automatic focusing of images is disclosed. The method includes steps: sending an instruction to a motor (17) which is installed on a Z axis of a measure machine (19); setting particular parameters required for focusing images, and set a start location and an end location for the Z axis; controlling the Z axis to move within a predetermined focusing area; retrieving consecutive images; pretreating the consecutive images; calculating definition values of the consecutive images; determining whether the Z axis has arrived at the end location; determining whether it is the second time to focus the images, if the Z axis has arrived at the end location; calculating a focus location of the consecutive images, if it is the second time to focus the images; and outputting the calculated focus location. A system for automatic focusing of images is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种自动对焦图像的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:向安装在测量机(19)的Z轴上的马达(17)发送指令; 设置聚焦图像所需的特定参数,并为Z轴设置起始位置和终点位置; 控制Z轴在预定聚焦区域内移动; 检索连续图像; 预处理连续图像; 计算连续图像的定义值; 确定Z轴是否到达最终位置; 确定是否第二次聚焦图像,如果Z轴已经到达最终位置; 计算连续图像的焦点位置,如果是第二次聚焦图像; 并输出计算出的焦点位置。 还公开了一种用于图像自动聚焦的系统。