Semi-dry developers and processes thereof
    42.
    发明授权
    Semi-dry developers and processes thereof 失效
    半干式开发商及其工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5695904A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US932123

    申请日:1992-08-19

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/12

    摘要: A dry electrostatographic process involving the development of the latent image using a semi-dry developer having a solids content ranging from about 50% to about 99% by weight based on the weight of the semi-dry developer, and wherein the semi-dry developer is prepared by a developer preparation process comprising: (i) removing liquid from a liquid developer in an effective amount to yield the semi-dry developer; or (ii) adding a liquid additive to a dry developer containing toner particles ranging in size of from about 1 to 7 microns in an effective amount to yield the semi-dry developer.

    摘要翻译: 一种干电解方法,涉及使用半干显影剂显影潜像,所述半干显影剂的固体含量基于半干显影剂的重量计约50%至约99%(重量),并且其中半干显影剂 通过显影剂制备方法制备,包括:(i)以有效的量从液体显影剂中除去液体,得到半干显影剂; 或(ii)将有效量的液体添加剂加入到含有约1至7微米尺寸的调色剂颗粒的干燥显影剂中以产生半干显影剂。

    Substrates, belts and electrostatographic imaging members, and methods
of making
    44.
    发明授权
    Substrates, belts and electrostatographic imaging members, and methods of making 失效
    基板,皮带和静电成像构件,以及制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5445720A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US24974

    申请日:1993-03-02

    摘要: A process for fabricating a substrate includes the steps of (a) immersing a molding article having an electrically conductive molding surface in an electrodeposition liquid comprising polymer particles and a nucleating material; (b) electrodepositing a coating on the molding article; and (c) coalescing the coating to form a substrate containing the nucleating material. The process may further include exposing the substrate to an electroless metal plating bath to form a metal layer on the substrate. A process for fabricating an electrostatographic imaging member includes electrolessly depositing metal on a substrate. A process for fabricating a belt comprises electrolessly depositing metal on an endless substrate. An electrostatographic imaging member comprises a substrate including polymer and nucleating material and a metal layer. An endless belt includes polymer and nucleating material.

    摘要翻译: 制造基板的方法包括以下步骤:(a)将具有导电成型表面的模制品浸入包含聚合物颗粒和成核材料的电沉积液中; (b)在成型品上电沉积涂层; 和(c)将涂层聚结以形成含有成核材料的基材。 该方法还可以包括将基底暴露于无电金属电镀浴以在基底上形成金属层。 一种用于制造静电摄影成像构件的方法包括在基底上无电沉积金属。 制造带的方法包括在环形基底上无电沉积金属。 静电摄影成像构件包括包含聚合物和成核材料的基底和金属层。 环形带包括聚合物和成核材料。

    Electrocodeposition of polymer blends for photoreceptor substrates
    47.
    发明授权
    Electrocodeposition of polymer blends for photoreceptor substrates 失效
    用于感光体底物的聚合物共混物的电沉积

    公开(公告)号:US5258461A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-02

    申请号:US606846

    申请日:1990-11-26

    摘要: Polymer films are formed by electrocodeposition of solutions containing a dispersion of charged particles of a first polymer and charged particles of a second polymer. Microheterogeneous films are obtained having micro-domains of a minor component polymer dispersed in the major component polymer. Processes for preparing dispersions for electrocodeposition are also provided In a first process, two polymers are dissolved in a common solvent and then dispersed as small charged particles in another solvent which is a precipitant for both polymers. In another process, a dispersion of a first polymer is prepared by adding a solution of the first polymer to a dispersant solvent, and then a solution of a second polymer is dispersed in the dispersion of the first polymer. In another process, a solution of the second polymer is added to a dispersion of the first polymer which contains only a single non-solvent for the second polymer. In yet another process, a dispersion of the first polymer in a first solvent system is mixed directly with a dispersion of a second polymer in a second solvent system, resulting in a dispersion of the first and second polymers in a resulting solvent system of the first and second solvent systems. In yet another process, a block copolymer composed of two blocks is dissolved in a solvent, and then dispersed in a non-solvent to form the dispersion.

    摘要翻译: 通过电沉积包含第一聚合物的带电粒子和第二聚合物的带电粒子的溶液的溶液形成聚合物膜。 获得了微分子膜,其具有分散在主要组分聚合物中的次要组分聚合物的微畴。 还提供了制备用于电沉积的分散体的方法。在第一种方法中,将两种聚合物溶解在常用溶剂中,然后作为小的带电粒子分散在另一种溶剂中,这是两种聚合物的沉淀剂。 在另一方法中,通过将第一聚合物的溶液加入到分散剂溶剂中,然后将第二聚合物的溶液分散在第一聚合物的分散体中来制备第一聚合物的分散体。 在另一方法中,将第二聚合物的溶液加入到仅含有用于第二聚合物的单一非溶剂的第一聚合物的分散体中。 在另一个方法中,将第一聚合物在第一溶剂体系中的分散体直接与第二聚合物在第二溶剂体系中的分散体混合,导致第一和第二聚合物在所得第一溶剂系统的溶剂体系中的分散 和第二溶剂体系。 在另一方法中,将由两个嵌段组成的嵌段共聚物溶解在溶剂中,然后分散在非溶剂中以形成分散体。

    Imaging apparatus and process with intermediate transfer element
    49.
    发明授权
    Imaging apparatus and process with intermediate transfer element 失效
    具有中间转印元件的成像设备和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5243392A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-07

    申请号:US844959

    申请日:1992-02-28

    IPC分类号: G03G7/00 G03G15/16

    摘要: An imaging apparatus comprises an imaging member, a means for generating an electrostatic latent image on the imaging member, a means for developing the latent image, an intermediate transfer element having a charge relaxation time from about 3.times.10.sup.-1 seconds to about 2.times.10.sup.2 seconds to which the developed image can be transferred from the imaging member, and a means for transferring the developed image from the intermediate transfer element to a substrate. Also disclosed is an imaging process which comprises generating an electrostatic latent image on an imaging member, developing the latent image, transferring the developed image to an intermediate transfer element having a change relaxation time from about 3.times.10.sup.-1 seconds to about 2.times.10.sup.2 seconds, which enables the transfer with very high transfer efficiency of the developed image from the intermediate transfer element to substrate.

    摘要翻译: 成像装置包括成像构件,用于在成像构件上产生静电潜像的装置,用于显影潜像的装置,具有约3×10-1秒至约2×102秒的电荷弛豫时间的中间转印元件, 显影图像可以从成像构件传送,以及用于将显影图像从中间转印元件转印到基底的装置。 还公开了一种成像方法,其包括在成像构件上产生静电潜像,显影潜像,将显影图像转印到具有约3×10-1秒至约2×102秒的变化松弛时间的中间转印元件,这使得能够 显影图像从中间转印元件到底物的转印效率非常高的转印。