摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive drum to which an electrostatic image is formed and a developing sleeve carrying a developer including toner carrier. An alternating voltage is applied to the sleeve to form an alternating electric field between the sleeve and the drum to develop the electrostatic image with the developer. A relation |K1|
摘要翻译:图像形成装置包括形成有静电图像的感光鼓和承载包含调色剂载体的显影剂的显影套筒。 交替电压施加到套筒上以在套筒和鼓之间形成交变电场,以与显影剂一起显影静电图像。 关系| K1 | <| K2 | 满足,其中K1:电场强度Ed = |(Vp2-VL)/ D |,K2:电场强度Eb = |(Vp1-VL)/ D |的斜率/ D |,VL:电位 Vp1:提供向硒鼓移动调色剂的电位差的峰值电位[V],Vp2:提供电位差的峰值电位[V] 将墨粉朝袖子移动,D:鼓和袖子之间的最近距离[m]。
摘要:
There is provided a system for showing a multi-directional image of surroundings of transportation device requiring a manual maneuver, when starting the transportation device in a parked state (stop state). The surroundings exhibiting system is constituted by an omnidirectional camera, an ignition instruction detection sensor, a control section including a CPU and a frame memory, and a liquid crystal panel. The omnidirectional camera captures an omnidirectional image of the surroundings around the transportation device in synchronization with a driver's ignition instruction detected by the ignition instruction detection sensor. Further, the captured image data is temporally stored in the frame memory, and the stored image data is sequentially transmitted to the liquid crystal panel so as to be displayed thereon.
摘要:
Disclosed are a mirror unit and a method of producing the same. In one preferred embodiment, the mirror unit includes a mirror with a multilayered film formed on a substrate, the multilayered film having two materials periodically laminated in layers on the substrate, and a substrate deforming device for producing deformation of a shape of the substrate of the mirror, wherein, in the multilayered film, the number of laminated layers in a predetermined region of the substrate differs from that in another region of the substrate. A mirror unit producing method according to another preferred embodiment includes forming a multilayered film on a substrate, the multilayered film having two materials periodically laminated in layers on the substrate, providing substrate deforming means in association with the substrate, the deforming means having a function for producing deformation of the shape of the substrate, and partially removing the multilayered film.
摘要:
An image display apparatus according to the present invention comprising a display panel including a face plate, a rear plate and a plate-like spacer arranged between the face plate and the rear plate, and a support member that supports a rear surface of the display panel, wherein the support member includes a plate-like member having a protruded portion, and wherein a longitudinal direction of the protruded portion and a longitudinal direction of the spacer are substantially parallel to each other.
摘要:
A data reproduction apparatus for reproducing audio data includes an insertion slot, formed to open horizontally, for loading a card-shaped storage medium. An ejector ejects the card-shaped storage medium through the insertion slot when operated externally. A cover is positioned outside the insertion slot, rotatable between open and closed positions, having a receiving surface, for extending outwards from a lower edge of the insertion slot when in the open position, to support a lower surface of the card-shaped storage medium moving inwards or outwards through the insertion slot on the receiving surface, and for covering the insertion slot when in the closed position, to close the insertion slot. Also, the cover includes first and second side guide projections, positioned on the receiving surface, for contacting lateral edges of the card-shaped storage medium, to guide during insertion and ejection.
摘要:
In an electric power steering device, the performances of a reduction unit and a rack unit are easily warranted independently of each other, the reduction unit and the rack unit are simply assembled, the degree of freedom for the fastened positions of the reduction unit and a rack housing are raised, and advantage of the layout are taken.
摘要:
An onboard display device in accordance with the present invention includes a display section (11) attached to an instrument panel of a vehicle. The section (11) has a second display area (11b) and a first display area (11a). The second display area (11b) shows at least the speed as vehicle condition images indicating the conditions of the vehicle. The first display area (11a) shows a navigation image and other secondary images. The display section (11) measures greater in width than in height with an aspect ratio of 7:3 or greater. The aspect ratio is the width/height ratio of a display area. The onboard display device allows for a visibility-improved simultaneous display of the secondary image, such as a navigation image, and the vehicle condition image, such as a speed display, which presents information on the conditions of the vehicle.
摘要:
Provided is an angular velocity sensor which is thin, requires no individual adjustment and can control the generation of signals that are unnecessary to the angular velocity sensor and are generated on the sensing electrodes when the tuning fork is made to vibrate in the X-axis direction, and a method for manufacturing the angular velocity sensor. Centers (8d) and (9d) of top electrodes (8c) and (9c) as components of detection units are shifted by ΔW from centers (10) and (11) of main surfaces (3a) and (3b) of arms (1a) and (1b) of the tuning fork vibrator towards side surfaces (3c) and (3e) adjacent to main surfaces (3a) and (3b), respectively.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus, wherein the following formulae are satisfied: 0.22 ≤ ( M / S ) L ≤ 0.4 , ( Q M ) L = Vc ( Lt 2 ɛ 0 ɛ t + Ld ɛ 0 ɛ d ) × ( M S ) L ( Dt max - Dt 0.1 ) { λ × ( M S ) L - 0.1 } ( Lt 2 ɛ 0 ɛ t + Ld ɛ 0 ɛ d ) × ( M S ) L 500 ≤ αβ ≤ ( Dt max - Dt 0.1 ) { λ × ( M S ) L - 0.1 } ( Lt 2 ɛ 0 ɛ t + Ld ɛ 0 ɛ d ) × ( M S ) L 150 αβ ≥ ( Dt max - Dt 0.1 ) { λ × ( M S ) L - 0.1 } 150 where (M/S)L: a toner bearing amount in a maximum density image portion of a photosensitive drum, (Q/M)L: an average charge amount of the toner in the maximum density portion, Vc: an absolute value of a potential difference between a DC-component of a developing bias and the maximum density portion, Lt: a toner layer thickness of the maximum density portion, Ld: a drum thickness, εt: a relative permittivity of the toner layer, εd: a relative permittivity of the drum, ε0: a vacuum permittivity, Dtmax: a transmission density in a maximum density image portion on the paper after fixation, Dt0.1: a transmission density in an image on the paper when the toner bearing amount on the paper after fixation is 0.1 mg/cm2, and λ: a transfer efficiency of the toner, α = ( Dt max - Dt 0.1 ) { λ × ( M S ) L - 0.1 } , and β = 1 / ( Q / M ) L .
摘要:
To provide encoder count error detection circuitry and an encoder count error detection method capable of realizing a highly reliable encoder by providing detection of the count errors of count signals used to measure displacement, an encoder count error detection circuitry and detection method configured as count error detection circuitry for an encoder outputting pulse trains according to the displacement of a measured object, doubles, triples, or quadruples one or more fundamental signals used for measuring displacement to convert to count signals, and compares the output signals of the counter counting these count signals with the level of these fundamental signals to detect count errors in the count signals.