摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a power supply unit configured with a fuel cell generating electric power that is stable over a longer period than similar prior art power supply units, which is achieved by preventing the accumulation of peroxides, one major cause of decreasing the MEA performance, thus extending the lifetime of the MEA. There is provided a power supply unit for supplying electric power to equipment, the power supply unit comprising a fuel cell and a control unit which controls an electrical load that is applied to the fuel cell, wherein a specified load and a low load where a cathode potential becomes higher than the cathode potential under the specified load are applied to the fuel cell alternately as the electrical load.
摘要:
A gateway card is connected to an information processor, and receives and transmits data between different networks. The information processor has a normal power mode and a power saving mode. A switching unit connects a memory with the information processor if the information processor is in the normal power mode, or to the gateway card if the normal power mode of the information processor is changed to the power saving mode.
摘要:
In the encryption/decryption method, a random number sequence {ri} is generated on the basis of a given multiple-affine key system K and encryption is performed by an exclusive OR of the random number sequence {ri} with a plain text. Further, the multiple-affine key system K is automatically sequentially rewritten into a series of new multiple-affine key systems each time when the number of use times of the multiple-affine key system reaches a predetermined number and encryption of plain texts thereafter is continued while generating random numbers using the series of the rewritten multiple-affine key systems. Likewise, in decryption as well, since decryption is performed using a multiple-affine key system automatically rewritten each time when the number of use times reaches a predetermined number, a third party cannot reproduce the multiple-affine key system and therefore cannot decipher a cipher text.
摘要翻译:在加密/解密方法中,基于给定的多遍密钥系统K生成随机数序列,并且通过随机数序列{ r sub>}使用纯文本。 此外,多次仿射键系统K自动顺序地重写成一系列新的多重仿射键系统,每当多遍仿射键系统的使用次数达到预定数量时,其后的纯文本的加密继续 同时使用一系列重写的多重仿射键系统产生随机数。 同样地,在解密中也是如此,由于使用多次仿射密钥系统进行解密,所以在每次使用次数达到规定数量的情况下,自动重写的多重仿射密钥系统,第三方不能再现多重仿射密钥系统,因此不能解密密码 文本。
摘要:
A carbon nanotube which shows ferromagnetism without a ferromagnetic metal imparted thereto and also has high thermal stability is provided. The carbon nanotube is characterized by being doped with nitrogen (which differs from carbon in valence electron) such that the doped nitrogen is segregated in a strip form at one end of the carbon nanotube. The thus doped nitrogen causes the carbon nanotube to have a difference in electron density and to show ferromagnetism. The present invention makes it possible to provide a carbon nanotube showing ferromagnetism without the necessity of imparting any magnetic metal thereto.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first region, a well-shaped second region formed in the first region and a third region formed in the well-shaped second region, both the first region and the third region have a first conductive type, the well-shaped second region has a second conductive type. A gate electrode is formed on a channel of the well-shaped second region. The channel is sandwiched between the first region and the third region. According to the present invention, the depth of the third region is very deep in a portion near the channel and is very shallow in a portion far from the channel. A resistance of the well-shaped second region near a portion of the third region far from the channel is lower than near the portion of the third region near the channel.
摘要:
A gateway card is connected to an information processor, and receives and transmits data between different networks. The information processor has a normal power mode and a power saving mode. A switching unit connects a memory with the information processor if the information processor is in the normal power mode, or to the gateway card if the normal power mode of the information processor is changed to the power saving mode.
摘要:
A wristwatch has a casing containing a movement. An insertion cylindrical portion of a pipe is inserted into a through-hole in a body of the casing, and the pipe is fixed to the body. A push-button has a button shaft engageable with a contact member of the movement through the pipe, and a push operation head connected to the button shaft and disposed outside the body. The button shaft has a first portion integrated with the head and a second portion screwed onto the first portion. The second portion has a diameter greater than that of the first portion and an engagement surface capable of approaching and being separated from a tip of the insertion cylindrical portion. The push-button is biased toward the outside of the body by a spring so the engagement surface is held in contact with the tip of the insertion cylindrical portion.
摘要:
It is an object to inhibit a corrosion and disappearance of carbon included in a catalyst carrier to enhance the durability of a fuel cell.A catalyst carrier is used to adhere a catalyst metal (23) to the surface of a protective layer for carbon (22), the catalyst carrier comprising carbon (21) and the protective layer for carbon (22) with which the carbon (21) is coated, the protective layer for carbon (22) comprising silicon oxide and silicon carbide. Among the protective layer for carbon (22), a vicinity part of an interface between the protective layer for carbon (22) and the carbon (21) comprises silicon carbide, and the surface part of said protective layer for carbon (22) desirably comprises silicon oxide.
摘要:
A gateway card is connected to an information processor, and receives and transmits data between different networks. The information processor has a normal power mode and a power saving mode. A switching unit connects a memory with the information processor if the information processor is in the normal power mode, or to the gateway card if the normal power mode of the information processor is changed to the power saving mode.