摘要:
It is provided an optical waveguide device in which the radius of curvature of a curved part of an optical waveguide can be lowered and the radiation loss of light in the curved part can be reduced. An optical waveguide device 2 has a ferroelectric optical waveguide substrate and an optical waveguide 5 formed in or on the substrate and modulating electrodes 4A, 4B and 4C. The thickness of the optical waveguide substrate is 30 μm or smaller at least in a region where the optical waveguide is formed. The optical waveguide has curved part having a radius of curvature of 30 mm or smaller.
摘要:
An optical waveguide is formed on a ferroelectric substrate having a thickness of 20 μm or less by diffusion of a dopant or ion exchange. The optical waveguide has a non-branched section 2a operating on single mode and a pair of branched sections branched from the non-branched section 2a. Each of the branched sections has a connecting part 7 extending from a branching end 10 and a multi mode propagating part 8 continuously formed from the connecting part 7. The multi mode propagating part 8 has a width “m” larger than a width “t” of the non-branched section. A width “p” of the connecting part increases from the non-branched section 2a toward the multi mode propagating part 8.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device includes a substrate of a ferroelectric material, at least a pair of electrodes 4A, 4B provided on one main face of the substrate, and a channel-type optical waveguide 5A formed in a gap 1 of the pair of the electrodes. The optical waveguide 5A has a curved part 15. A central line C of the gap 1 is provided outside of a center line WC of the optical waveguide with respect to the center O of curvature of the curved part 15.
摘要:
It is provided a radio oscillating system for oscillating a radio signal. The system has an optical modulator for oscillation, a modulating means for inputting a modulating signal of a frequency of fm into the optical modulator to modulate a carrier wave so as to interpose sideband waves onto the carrier wave at positions shifted with respect to the frequency of the carrier wave by the frequency “fm”; and an optical receiver for oscillation for receiving beam from the optical modulator and converting the beam into an electrical signal. The system further has a radiating means for radiating radio signal of a frequency of 2fm based on the electrical signal. An input voltage Vp-p applied on the optical modulator is 1.0 times or more and 1.99 times or less of a half-wavelength voltage Vπ of the optical modulator.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to widen the band of the velocity matching frequency as well as to reduce the electrode loss in the modulation electrode. An optical modulator has a substrate made of an electro-optical material, a signal electrode 3A, 3B and a ground electrode 2A, 2B provided on the substrate, an optical waveguide provided on the substrate. The signal electrode and the ground electrode each has an interaction section 2a, 2c, 3a, 3c and a feed-through section 2b, 2d, 3b, 3d. Light propagating through the optical waveguide is modulated by applying a modulation voltage on the interaction section. The thickness of the feed-through section is greater than that of the interaction section.
摘要:
It is provided a radio oscillating system for oscillating a radio signal. The system has an optical modulator for oscillation, a modulating means for inputting a modulating signal of a frequency of fm into the optical modulator to modulate a carrier wave so as to interpose sideband waves onto the carrier wave at positions shifted with respect to the frequency of the carrier wave by the frequency “fm”; and an optical receiver for oscillation for receiving beam from the optical modulator and converting the beam into an electrical signal. The system further has a radiating means for radiating radio signal of a frequency of 2 fm based on the electrical signal. An input voltage Vp−p applied on the optical modulator is 1.0 times or more and 1.99 times or less of a half-wavelength voltage Vπ of the optical modulator.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to widen the band of the velocity matching frequency as well as to reduce the electrode loss in the modulation electrode. An optical modulator has a substrate made of an electro-optical material, a signal electrode 3A, 3B and a ground electrode 2A, 2B provided on the substrate, an optical waveguide provided on the substrate. The signal electrode and the ground electrode each has an interaction section 2a, 2c, 3a, 3c and a feed-through section 2b, 2d, 3b, 3d. Light propagating through the optical waveguide is modulated by applying a modulation voltage on the interaction section. The thickness of the feed-through section is greater than that of the interaction section.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical waveguide device having a configuration such that the optical waveguide is folded back on an end area of the optical waveguide substrate to widen the modulation band. The optical waveguide device includes a substrate body made of an electro-optical material, optical waveguide, and modulation electrodes for applying a voltage on the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide includes first primary areas, a first curved area, first folding-back areas provided between the first curved area and a folding-back point, second primary areas, a second curved area, and second folding-back areas provided between the second curved area and the folding-back point. At least a part of the signal electrode is provided in a folding-back region extending from the first curved area and the second curved area to the folding-back point.
摘要:
A first main face 1a of a substrate 1 of a dielectric single crystal is etched to form recesses 4 in the substrate 1. A second main face 1b of the substrate 1 is mechanically processed to form a slab 10, so that the recesses 4 pass through the substrate 1 to form through holes 11.
摘要:
A device for detecting an accumulation amount of particulates is provided. The device has a filter for trapping particulates from a gas containing the particulates, a container for containing the filter, an upstream pipe provided on the upstream side of the container to lead the gas into the container, a downstream pipe provided on the downstream side of the container to lead the gas after passed through the filter, a transmitting antenna provided within the downstream pipe to transmit an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 30 GHz or more but not exceeding 10 THz, and a receiving antenna provided within the upstream pipe to receive the electromagnetic wave. An amount of the particulates trapped in the filter is detected based on an intensity of the electromagnetic wave received by the receiving antenna.