摘要:
In a digital servo control system, the duty cycle of a pulse width modulated signal for controlling a drive motor is determined by digital numbers representing phase and/or speed errors preset into a memory and circulating counter. The circulating counter is driven by a clock signal which performs a number of cycles during each basic timing interval. A pulse width modulated signal is initiated by a timing pulse and is terminated by each return to zero of the most significant digit of the circulating counter. The time at which the most significant digit of the circulating counter returns to zero at the end of each of its cycles is determined by the number initially preset into it. The memory is gated with the output of a four-bit counter, which increments at the same rate that the circulating counter cycles, to either lengthen each pulse width modulated signal by one clock cycle or not. The number of times the pulse-width modulated signal is lengthened in a basic timing interval is proportional to the number preset into the memory. The contents of the memory and the circulating counter are periodically changed to correspond to detected speed and/or phase errors to update the duty cycle of the pulse width modulated control signal.
摘要:
The duty cycle of a pulse width modulated signal for controlling a drive motor is determined by the content or numbers stored in a counter and representing phase and/or speed errors. The counter is driven by a clock signal which has a number of cycles during each cycle of the pulse width modulated control signal which is exactly equal to the capacity of the counter. The pulse width modulated signal is initiated by a timing pulse and is terminated by the return to zero of the most significant digit of the counter. The time at which the most significant digit of the counter returns to zero in each cycle is determined by a number initially contained in the counter. The content of the counter is periodically determined according to detected speed and phase errors to update the duty cycle of the pulse width modulated control signal.
摘要:
Provided are a method for producing an EVOH resin having sufficient long-run workability in melt molding and enabling prevention of coloring such as yellowing, an EVOH resin obtained by this method for production, and a laminate obtained from this resin. Additionally, a method for producing an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin capable of efficiently drying while inhibiting deterioration of qualities is provided. The method for producing an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin of the present invention includes a step of irradiation with an infrared ray for irradiating with an infrared ray an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer or an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer that is a precursor of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
摘要:
A signal processing apparatus includes a plurality of equalizer each used for a corresponding frequency band, controller for setting a gain value in each of the plurality of equalizer, and signal processor for processing an input signal by means of the plurality of equalizer. The controller determines a target gain value for each of the plurality of frequency bands, obtains a value of gain leakage from the first frequency band to a second frequency band adjacent to the first frequency band, updates a gain value set for the second frequency band, updates a gain value set for the first frequency band, repeats an update process for updating the gain value for each of the first frequency band and the second frequency band in an alternate manner until the gain value satisfies a predetermined condition, and sets the updated gain value for each of the frequency bands in the corresponding equalizer.
摘要:
A signal processing apparatus includes a plurality of equalizers configured to input an audio signal of a corresponding channel among audio signals of a plurality of channels and configured to perform at least gain adjustment on the basis of a set parameter, each of the equalizers being provided in such a manner as to correspond to an audio signal of one of the plurality of channels; a plurality of output sections configured to output each audio signal for each of the plurality of channels, the audio signal being processed by the equalizer; a measurement section configured to measure frequency-amplitude characteristics of the audio signal output from the output section; and a computation section configured to perform a computation process for correcting frequency-amplitude characteristics of an audio signal of each channel on the basis of the measurement result by the measurement section.
摘要:
An audio reproducing apparatus is disclosed. The audio reproducing apparatus includes a plurality of speaker units and a directivity controlling section. The radiation surfaces of the plurality of speaker units outwardly face. The directivity controlling section controls directivities of the plurality of speaker units so as to form one or a plurality of low sensitivity regions.
摘要:
A diffuser is formed on an inner surface of a globe included in a compact self-ballasted fluorescent lamp, and a diffuse transmittance of the diffuser τ is set at 95%. When designing dimensions of the compact self-ballasted fluorescent lamp, at the same time, a ratio Dg/Pg is set at 0.8 or greater. Here, Pg is a helical pitch of an arc tube having a helical configuration, and Dg is a half of a difference between a helix diameter of the arc tube and a maximum outside diameter of the globe.
摘要翻译:扩散器形成在包括在紧凑型自镇流荧光灯中的球形体的内表面上,并且扩散器tau的漫透射率设定为95%。 当设计紧凑型自镇流荧光灯的尺寸时,同时将比率D / g / P<>设定为0.8以上。 这里,P N是具有螺旋形状的电弧管的螺旋间距,D C3是电弧管的螺旋直径和 地球最大外径。
摘要:
A brake system of a working machine includes a brake connector for operatively connecting between a brake lever and a braking member, and an urging member that maintains the brake lever at a predetermined neutral position and also acts to return the brake lever to the predetermined neutral position when the brake lever is displaced from the predetermined neutral position. When the brake lever is located at the predetermined neutral position, the brake lever and the brake connector are out of contact with each other.
摘要:
A binaural sound reproduction apparatus includes a correction filter operable to filter an input sound signal that is recorded using a binaural recording microphone and to supply the filtered signal to a headphone, an adaptive filter to which the input sound signal is supplied, and a difference detector determining a difference between a sound signal that is obtained by collecting a sound reproduced by the headphone using a sound-collecting microphone that is the same as the binaural recording microphone, or that has a similar characteristic to that of the binaural recording microphone, and a sound signal output from the adaptive filter, and for transmitting the difference to the adaptive filter. The adaptive filter determines the inverse of a synthesis characteristic from the headphone to the sound-collecting microphone based on the input sound signal and the difference, and sets the determined characteristic as a characteristic of the correction filter.
摘要:
An electric conductive film is formed on the insulating surface of a substrate, the substrate having a trench formed on the insulating surface, and the conductive film being filled in the trench. Chemical mechanical polishing is executed to expose the insulating surface of the substrate and leave a portion of the conductive film in the trench. The surface of the substrate having the exposed conductive film in the trench and the exposed insulating surface is exposed to first liquid. After being exposed to the first liquid, the surface of the substrate is exposed to second liquid. The first liquid is either solution which contains at least one first substance selected from a first group consisting of benzotriazole, derivative of benzotriazole and interfacial active agent, or water. The second solution is solution which contains the first substance at a density higher than a density of the first liquid.