LIGHTING APPARATUS
    41.
    发明申请
    LIGHTING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    照明设备

    公开(公告)号:US20090026973A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11911696

    申请日:2007-02-23

    IPC分类号: H05B37/00

    摘要: A lighting apparatus according to the present invention includes: a plurality of solid state light emitting devices; a holding unit which holds the plurality of solid state light emitting devices; a casing inside which the holding unit is disposed; a first terminal and a second terminal disposed at a longitudinal end of the casing; a third terminal and a fourth terminal disposed at the other longitudinal end of the casing; a first rectification unit which converts alternating current power, supplied from an external source to the first terminal and the third terminal, into direct current power, and to supply the direct current power to the plurality of solid state light emitting devices; and a second rectification unit which converts alternating current power, supplied from the external source to the second terminal and the fourth terminal, into direct current power, and to supply the direct current power to the plurality of solid state light emitting devices.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的照明装置包括:多个固态发光器件; 保持单元,其保持多个固态发光器件; 其中设置有所述保持单元的壳体; 设置在所述壳体的纵向端部的第一端子和第二端子; 设置在所述壳体的另一纵向端部的第三端子和第四端子; 第一整流单元,其将从外部源提供给第一端子和第三端子的交流电力转换为直流电力,并将直流电力提供给多个固态发光器件; 以及第二整流单元,其将从外部源提供给第二端子和第四端子的交流电力转换为直流电力,并将直流电力提供给多个固态发光器件。

    Image-forming machine fixing device with a nipping region having a pressure distribution
    42.
    发明授权
    Image-forming machine fixing device with a nipping region having a pressure distribution 有权
    具有压力分布的夹持区域的成像机定影装置

    公开(公告)号:US07466952B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US11252557

    申请日:2005-10-19

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    CPC分类号: G03G15/2064 G03G2215/2009

    摘要: A fixing device comprises a thermally fixing roller, a belt, and pushing means which pushes the belt toward the thermally fixing roller. A nipping region is formed between the belt and the thermally fixing roller. A maximum pressure is produced in an upstream end region of the thermally fixing roller in the direction of rotation in the nipping region, another maximum pressure is produced in a downstream end region thereof in the direction of rotation in the nipping region, and a pressure is produced in an intermediate region, which pressure being not higher than the maximum pressure in the upstream end region and not higher than the another maximum pressure in the downstream end region.

    摘要翻译: 定影装置包括热定影辊,带,以及将带推向热定影辊的推动装置。 在带和热定影辊之间形成夹持区域。 在热定影辊的上游端区域中,在夹持区域的旋转方向上产生最大压力,在夹持区域的旋转方向的下游端部区域产生另一最大压力,压力为 在中间区域中产生,该压力不高于上游端区域中的最大压力,并且不高于下游端区域中的另一最大压力。

    Photocoupler with compensation circuit
    43.
    发明授权
    Photocoupler with compensation circuit 有权
    光电耦合器补偿电路

    公开(公告)号:US07449706B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-11

    申请号:US10873886

    申请日:2004-06-22

    IPC分类号: G02B27/00 H03L5/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/801 H01L31/167

    摘要: A photocoupler having a first and second light-emitting diodes, a compensation circuit, which compensates input signals to the first light-emitting diode and generates input signals to the second light-emitting diode, and further makes the current waveform at the second light-emitting diode complementary to the current waveform at the first light-emitting diode, and at least one photodiode that detects the light emitted from the first and second light-emitting diodes.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有第一和第二发光二极管的光电耦合器,补偿电路,其向第一发光二极管补偿输入信号,并向第二发光二极管产生输入信号,并进一步使第二发光二极管的电流波形, 与第一发光二极管的电流波形互补的发光二极管,以及检测从第一发光二极管和第二发光二极管发出的光的至少一个光电二极管。

    Image display device
    44.
    发明申请
    Image display device 审中-公开
    图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080180019A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:US11900069

    申请日:2007-09-10

    IPC分类号: H01J63/06

    摘要: In the case of a flat panel display having an vacuum envelope in which electron sources are formed in a matrix, it is difficult to control the distance between the front substrate and the rear substrate in and around the effective screen area. Spacers are arranged both in and around the effective display area 6. Inner spacers 12 are arranged in the effective display area 6 while outer spacers 13 are arranged around the effective display area 6. The distance between the front substrate 2 and the front substrate 1 in the peripheral area is controlled by the outer spacers 13. This can solve various problems including the electrification of spacers 12 which may occur if the distance between the front substrate 2 and the front substrate 1 is not uniform.

    摘要翻译: 在具有真空外壳的平板显示器的情况下,电子源以矩阵形式形成,难以在有效屏幕区域内和周围控制前基板与后基板之间的距离。 隔板布置在有效显示区域6内和周围。 内部间隔件12布置在有效显示区域6中,而外部间隔件13围绕有效显示区域6布置。 外部区域中的前基板2和前基板1之间的距离由外间隔件13控制。 这可以解决如果前基板2和前基板1之间的距离不均匀可能发生的间隔件12的带电的各种问题。

    One-time programable memory with additional programming time to ensure hard breakdown of the gate insulating film
    45.
    发明授权
    One-time programable memory with additional programming time to ensure hard breakdown of the gate insulating film 有权
    一次性可编程存储器,具有额外的编程时间,以确保栅极绝缘膜的硬击穿

    公开(公告)号:US07388770B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-17

    申请号:US11221943

    申请日:2005-09-09

    IPC分类号: G11C17/00

    CPC分类号: G11C5/145 G11C17/16 G11C17/18

    摘要: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a storage element which is programmed with information by breaking an insulating film by application of electrical stress to the storage element, a control switch which controls the application of electrical stress to the storage element, and a control circuit which controls conduction/nonconduction of the control switch. The device further includes a power supply circuit including a voltage generation circuit which generates a first voltage to cause the electrical stress in program operation, a sensing circuit which senses that the insulating film is broken down, and a counter circuit which controls the control circuit to interrupt the application of electrical stress to the storage element when a given period of time elapses after the sensing circuit senses that the insulating film is broken down.

    摘要翻译: 一种非易失性半导体存储器件,包括通过对存储元件施加电应力而破坏绝缘膜的信息来编程的存储元件,控制对存储元件施加电应力的控制开关,以及控制电路 导通/非导通控制开关。 该装置还包括电源电路,该电源电路包括产生第一电压以在编程操作中产生电应力的电压产生电路,感测绝缘膜分解的感测电路,以及控制电路控制到 在感测电路感测到绝缘膜破裂之后经过给定的时间段时,中断对存储元件的电应力的施加。

    Semiconductor integrated circuit device including storage unit having nonvolatile and volatile memory element sections
    47.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor integrated circuit device including storage unit having nonvolatile and volatile memory element sections 有权
    包括具有非易失性和易失性存储元件部分的存储单元的半导体集成电路器件

    公开(公告)号:US07382680B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-03

    申请号:US11531118

    申请日:2006-09-12

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a storage unit arranged on a semiconductor chip to store a plurality of data, and a plurality of registers provided on the semiconductor chip, the registers storing the data transferred from the storage unit, respectively. The storage unit has a nonvolatile memory element section and a volatile memory element section. The nonvolatile memory element section includes an address area which stores identification information of the registers as addresses and a data area which stores the data to correspond to the addresses by varying electrical characteristics irreversibly. The volatile memory element section temporarily stores the data read from the nonvolatile memory element section.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体集成电路器件,包括布置在半导体芯片上以存储多个数据的存储单元和设置在半导体芯片上的多个寄存器,寄存器分别存储从存储单元传送的数据。 存储单元具有非易失性存储元件部分和易失性存储元件部分。 非易失性存储元件部分包括存储寄存器的识别信息作为地址的地址区域和通过不可逆地改变电气特性来存储对应于地址的数据的数据区域。 易失性存储元件部临时存储从非易失性存储元件部读出的数据。

    Topcoat compositions and methods of use thereof
    48.
    发明授权
    Topcoat compositions and methods of use thereof 有权
    面漆组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07358035B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-15

    申请号:US11159946

    申请日:2005-06-23

    摘要: A topcoat composition that includes a fluorine-containing polymer and a casting solvent selected from the group consisting of α,α,α-trifluorotoluene, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether (OFP-TFEE), and a mixture consisting of a hydrophobic alkane and an alcohol is provided. Also provided is method of forming an image on a photoresist that includes forming a photoresist over a substrate; applying a topcoat composition, the topcoat composition comprising at least one fluorine-containing polymer and a casting solvent, onto the photoresist; removing the casting solvent of the topcoat composition resulting in the formation of a topcoat material over the photoresist; exposing the photoresist to radiation, the radiation changing a chemical composition of the regions of the photoresist exposed to the radiation, forming exposed and unexposed regions in the photoresist; and removing i) the topcoat material and ii) the exposed regions of the photoresist or the unexposed regions of the photoresist.

    摘要翻译: 一种面漆组合物,其包含含氟聚合物和选自α,α,α-三氟甲苯,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊基-1,1, 提供了2,2-四氟乙基醚(OFP-TFEE)和由疏水性烷烃和醇组成的混合物。 还提供了在光致抗蚀剂上形成图像的方法,其包括在衬底上形成光致抗蚀剂; 将面漆组合物,包含至少一种含氟聚合物和浇铸溶剂的面漆组合物涂覆到光致抗蚀剂上; 除去顶涂层组合物的浇铸溶剂,导致在光致抗蚀剂上形成顶涂层材料; 将光致抗蚀剂暴露于辐射,辐射改变暴露于辐射的光刻胶的区域的化学组成,在光致抗蚀剂中形成暴露和未曝光的区域; 并去除i)面漆材料和ii)光致抗蚀剂的曝光区域或光致抗蚀剂的未曝光区域。

    Copolymer for use in chemical amplification resists
    49.
    发明授权
    Copolymer for use in chemical amplification resists 有权
    用于化学放大的共聚物可抵抗

    公开(公告)号:US07358027B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-15

    申请号:US10091373

    申请日:2002-03-04

    申请人: Hiroshi Ito

    发明人: Hiroshi Ito

    IPC分类号: G03F7/00 G03F7/004

    摘要: A copolymer is provided for use in a lithographic photoresist composition, particularly a chemical amplification photoresist. In a preferred embodiment, the copolymer is substantially transparent to deep ultraviolet radiation, i.e., radiation of a wavelength less than 250 nm, including 157 nm, 193 nm and 248 nm radiation, and has improved sensitivity and resolution. In one embodiment, the copolymer is comprised of an α-cyano- or an α-trifluoro-methacrylate monomer unit and a vinyl ether monomer unit. A lithographic photoresist composition containing the fluorinated copolymer is also provided, as is a process for using the composition to generate resist images on a substrate, i.e., in the manufacture of integrated circuits or the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于平版印刷光致抗蚀剂组合物,特别是化学扩增光致抗蚀剂的共聚物。 在优选的实施方案中,共聚物对深紫外辐射,即波长小于250nm(包括157nm,193nm和248nm辐射)的辐射基本上是透明的,并且具有改善的灵敏度和分辨率。 在一个实施方案中,共聚物由α-氰基或α-三氟甲基丙烯酸酯单体单元和乙烯基醚单体组成。 还提供了含有氟化共聚物的平版印刷光致抗蚀剂组合物,以及使用该组合物在基材上产生抗蚀剂图像,即集成电路等的制造方法。

    CAPACITIVE MICROMACHINED ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF SAME
    50.
    发明申请
    CAPACITIVE MICROMACHINED ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF SAME 有权
    电容式MICROMACHINED超声波传感器及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080067895A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11942364

    申请日:2007-11-19

    IPC分类号: H01L41/00

    摘要: A capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (cMUT) is constituted by a plurality of transducer elements comprising plural transducer cells that are mutually connected in parallel and comprises: a silicon substrate; a bottom electrode placed on the top surface of the silicon substrate; an upper electrode placed opposite to the bottom electrode and apart therefrom by a prescribed air or vacuum; a membrane for supporting the bottom electrode; and a membrane supporting part for supporting the membrane, wherein the cMUT comprises a third electrode which has an electrical continuity to the bottom electrode and which corresponds to either one of the transducer cells of a prescribed number of the transducer subelement or of the transducer elements, and a fourth electrode which is a ground electrode electrically connected to the bottom electrode.

    摘要翻译: 电容微加工超声波换能器(cMUT)由多个换能器元件构成,多个换能器元件包括并联的多个换能器单元,包括:硅基底; 放置在硅衬底的顶表面上的底电极; 上电极通过规定的空气或真空与底电极相对设置并与其分离; 用于支撑底部电极的膜; 以及用于支撑所述膜的膜支撑部分,其中所述cMUT包括与所述底部电极具有电连续性并且对应于规定数量的所述换能器子元件或所述换能器元件中的任一个换能器单元的第三电极, 以及第四电极,其是与所述底部电极电连接的接地电极。