Switching controller for flyback power converters without input capacitor
    41.
    发明授权
    Switching controller for flyback power converters without input capacitor 有权
    用于没有输入电容器的反激式电源转换器的开关控制器

    公开(公告)号:US09007786B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13348963

    申请日:2012-01-12

    CPC classification number: H02M3/33507 H02M2001/0022

    Abstract: The present invention proposes a switching controller of a flyback power converter. The switching controller includes a switching circuit, a sample-and-hold circuit, a voltage detection circuit, an oscillation circuit, and a comparator. The voltage detection circuit generates a holding signal when a level of an input voltage of the flyback power converter is lower than a low-threshold. The oscillation circuit limits the maximum frequency of switching signal. The maximum frequency is increased in response to a decrement of a modulation signal. The modulation signal correlated with a level of the input voltage is used to generate a control signal when the level of the input voltage is lower than an ultra-low-threshold. The control signal is enabled to operate the flyback power converter in continuous current mode operation. Therefore, an input capacitor can be eliminated and manufacturing cost is saved.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提出了一种反激式功率转换器的开关控制器。 开关控制器包括开关电路,采样保持电路,电压检测电路,振荡电路和比较器。 当反激式功率转换器的输入电压的电平低于低阈值时,电压检测电路产生保持信号。 振荡电路限制开关信号的最大频率。 响应于调制信号的减少,最大频率增加。 当输入电压的电平低于超低阈值时,与输入电压的电平相关的调制信号用于产生控制信号。 控制信号使能在连续电流模式下操作反激式功率转换器。 因此,可以消除输入电容器并节省制造成本。

    Adaptive slope compensation programmable by input voltage of power converter
    42.
    发明授权
    Adaptive slope compensation programmable by input voltage of power converter 有权
    功率转换器输入电压可编程的自适应斜率补偿

    公开(公告)号:US08934266B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US13591207

    申请日:2012-08-21

    CPC classification number: H02M3/335 H02M2001/0022 H02M2001/0025

    Abstract: A method for controlling a power converter is provided. The method includes the following steps. A switching signal coupled to switch a transformer for regulating the output of the power converter is generated in accordance with a feedback signal and a ramp signal. The ramp signal is generated in accordance with a switching current signal and a slope compensation signal. The slope compensation signal is generated in response to an input voltage signal. The input voltage signal is generated in response to the level of the input voltage of the power converter. The feedback signal is generated in accordance with the output of the power converter, and the switching current signal is correlated with a switching current of the transformer.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于控制功率转换器的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤。 根据反馈信号和斜坡信号产生耦合以切换用于调节功率转换器的输出的变压器的开关信号。 斜坡信号根据开关电流信号和斜率补偿信号产生。 斜坡补偿信号是根据输入电压信号产生的。 响应于功率转换器的输入电压的电平而产生输入电压信号。 反馈信号根据功率转换器的输出产生,开关电流信号与变压器的开关电流相关。

    Two-pin TR switch with switched capacitor
    43.
    发明授权
    Two-pin TR switch with switched capacitor 有权
    带开关电容器的双引脚TR开关

    公开(公告)号:US08886136B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US13449979

    申请日:2012-04-18

    CPC classification number: H04B1/44

    Abstract: A two-pin transmit/receive switch design includes a switching component configured to selectively switch in elements for a transmit signal path and elements for a receive signal path. A capacitor in the transmit signal path may be switched out when receiving signals on the receive signal path. Being able to selectively switch out the capacitor allows the capacitor value to be selected for optimal operation during transmit mode. For example, insertion loss may be minimized. In addition, elements in the receive signal path may be optimized (e.g., impedance matching) without being affected by or affecting the optimization that was performed for the transmit signal path.

    Abstract translation: 双引脚发射/接收开关设计包括被配置为选择性地切换用于发射信号路径的元件和用于接收信号路径的元件的开关部件。 当在接收信号路径上接收到信号时,发送信号路径中的电容器可以被切换。 能够选择性地切断电容器允许电容器值被选择以在发射模式期间获得最佳的操作。 例如,插入损耗可以被最小化。 此外,接收信号路径中的元件可以被优化(例如,阻抗匹配),而不受对发射信号路径执行的优化的影响或影响。

    Digital power amplifier
    44.
    发明授权
    Digital power amplifier 有权
    数字功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US08638168B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-28

    申请号:US13490901

    申请日:2012-06-07

    CPC classification number: H03F3/68 H03F1/0244 H03F3/2175 H03F3/24

    Abstract: Systems and methods for power amplification using multiple digital amplifiers are provided. A power amplifier includes a first digital amplifier configured to process a digital input signal to generate a first analog output signal. The first analog output signal is configured to have a magnitude corresponding to amplitude information of the digital input signal. The power amplifier further includes a second digital amplifier configured to process an adjusted digital input signal to generate a second analog output signal. The second analog output signal is configured to have a magnitude corresponding to amplitude information of the adjusted digital input signal. An adjustment module configured to adjust amplitude information and phase information of the digital input signal generates the adjusted digital input signal. The digital input signal is adjusted to control a relationship between the first analog output signal and the second analog output signal.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用多个数字放大器进行功率放大的系统和方法。 功率放大器包括被配置为处理数字输入信号以产生第一模拟输出信号的第一数字放大器。 第一模拟输出信号被配置为具有对应于数字输入信号的振幅信息的幅度。 功率放大器还包括第二数字放大器,其被配置为处理经调整的数字输入信号以产生第二模拟输出信号。 第二模拟输出信号被配置为具有对应于经调整的数字输入信号的振幅信息的幅度。 被配置为调整数字输入信号的幅度信息和相位信息的调整模块生成调整后的数字输入信号。 调整数字输入信号以控制第一模拟输出信号和第二模拟输出信号之间的关系。

    Method for measuring sandability of coating and the use thereof
    45.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring sandability of coating and the use thereof 失效
    测量涂层的耐磨性的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US08434377B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12663918

    申请日:2008-06-30

    CPC classification number: G01B9/00 G01N3/567 G01N5/04 G01N2033/0096

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for measuring sandability of a coating or an article. This invention is particularly directed to a method for measuring sandability of a coating or an article quantitatively by measuring weight loss of said coating or article after being sanded. This invention is also directed to a system for measuring sandability of a coating or an article using said method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测量涂层或制品的耐磨性的方法。 本发明特别涉及通过测量所述涂层或制品在磨砂后的重量损失来定量测量涂层或制品的耐磨性的方法。 本发明还涉及一种使用所述方法测量涂层或制品的砂性的系统。

    Method and apparatus for a LED driver with high power factor
    46.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for a LED driver with high power factor 有权
    具有高功率因数的LED驱动器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08432109B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US13073095

    申请日:2011-03-28

    CPC classification number: H05B33/0815

    Abstract: A control circuit of a LED driver according to the present invention comprises an output circuit, an input circuit and an input-voltage detection circuit. The output circuit generates a switching signal to produce an output current for driving at least one LED in response to a feedback signal. The switching signal is coupled to switch a transformer. The input circuit samples an input signal for generating the feedback signal. The input signal is correlated to the output current of the LED driver. The input-voltage detection circuit generates an input-voltage signal in response to an input voltage of the LED driver. The input circuit will not sample the input signal when the input-voltage signal is lower than a threshold. The control circuit can eliminate the need of the input capacitor for improving the reliability of the LED driver.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的LED驱动器的控制电路包括输出电路,输入电路和输入电压检测电路。 输出电路产生开关信号以产生用于响应于反馈信号驱动至少一个LED的输出电流。 开关信号被耦合以切换变压器。 输入电路对输入信号进行采样以产生反馈信号。 输入信号与LED驱动器的输出电流相关。 输入电压检测电路根据LED驱动器的输入电压产生输入电压信号。 当输入电压信号低于阈值时,输入电路不会对输入信号进行采样。 控制电路可以消除输入电容器的需要,提高LED驱动器的可靠性。

    ADAPTIVE SLOPE COMPENSATION PROGRAMMABLE BY INPUT VOLTAGE OF POWER CONVERTER
    47.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE SLOPE COMPENSATION PROGRAMMABLE BY INPUT VOLTAGE OF POWER CONVERTER 有权
    通过输入电压转换器可编程的自适应斜率补偿

    公开(公告)号:US20130051098A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13591207

    申请日:2012-08-21

    CPC classification number: H02M3/335 H02M2001/0022 H02M2001/0025

    Abstract: A method for controlling a power converter is provided. The method includes the following steps. A switching signal coupled to switch a transformer for regulating the output of the power converter is generated in accordance with a feedback signal and a ramp signal. The ramp signal is generated in accordance with a switching current signal and a slope compensation signal. The slope compensation signal is generated in response to an input voltage signal. The input voltage signal is generated in response to the level of the input voltage of the power converter. The feedback signal is generated in accordance with the output of the power converter, and the switching current signal is correlated with a switching current of the transformer.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于控制功率转换器的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤。 根据反馈信号和斜坡信号产生耦合以切换用于调节功率转换器的输出的变压器的开关信号。 斜坡信号根据开关电流信号和斜率补偿信号产生。 斜坡补偿信号是根据输入电压信号产生的。 响应于功率转换器的输入电压的电平而产生输入电压信号。 反馈信号根据功率转换器的输出产生,开关电流信号与变压器的开关电流相关。

    ROLL SHAFT STRUCTURE
    48.
    发明申请
    ROLL SHAFT STRUCTURE 失效
    滚子轴结构

    公开(公告)号:US20110284680A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US12836841

    申请日:2010-07-15

    Applicant: Li Lin

    Inventor: Li Lin

    CPC classification number: B65H75/12 B65H75/22 B65H75/24

    Abstract: A roll shaft structure is provided for fixing a first roll or a second roll. The roll shaft structure includes a shaft body, a first ring and a second ring. The diameter of the shaft body is equal to the inner diameter of the first roll. The diameter of each of the first ring and the second ring is equal to the inner diameter of the second roll. When the shaft body penetrates through the first roll, the shaft body is contacted with the inner wall of the first roll, so that the first roll is fixed on the roll shaft structure. Whereas, when the shaft body penetrates through the second roll, the first ring and the second ring that are fixed on the shaft body are contacted with the inner wall of the second roll, so that the second roll is fixed on the roll shaft structure.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于固定第一辊或第二辊的辊轴结构。 辊轴结构包括轴体,第一环和第二环。 轴体的直径等于第一辊的内径。 第一环和第二环中的每一个的直径等于第二辊的内径。 当轴体穿过第一辊时,轴体与第一辊的内壁接触,使得第一辊固定在辊轴结构上。 而当轴体穿过第二辊时,固定在轴体上的第一环和第二环与第二辊的内壁接触,使得第二辊固定在辊轴结构上。

    Methods and Compositions for Inhibition of Nuclear Factor kappaB
    50.
    发明申请
    Methods and Compositions for Inhibition of Nuclear Factor kappaB 有权
    抑制核因子κB的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090099107A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US10569884

    申请日:2004-08-27

    Applicant: Li Lin

    Inventor: Li Lin

    CPC classification number: C07K14/4703

    Abstract: A series of p105-based NF-κB super repressors, designated p-105(sr), have been designed. The p105(sr), no longer generates p50 and undergoes signal-induced degradation, effectively inhibiting all NF-κB activities. Additionally, p105(sr) significantly enhances tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)-mediated killing of MT1/2 skin papilloma cells when p50 homodimer activity is elevated. p105(sr) is an effective NF-κB super repressor with a broader range than other currently available IkBα super repressors. The novel repressor can be used in cells where a noncanical NF-κB activity is dominant or multiple NF-κB activities are activated.

    Abstract translation: 已经设计了一系列基于p105的NF-κB超抑制因子,命名为p-105(sr)。 p105(sr)不再产生p50并发生信号诱导的降解,有效抑制所有的NF-κB活性。 此外,当p50同二聚体活性升高时,p105(sr)显着增强肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)介导的杀死MT1 / 2皮肤乳头状瘤细胞。 p105(sr)是一种有效的NF-κB超级阻遏物,其范围比其他目前可用的IkBalpha超阻抑素更广泛。 该新型阻遏物可用于非科学性NF-κB活性占优势或多个NF-κB活性被激活的细胞中。

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