摘要:
A method for detecting a failure network terminal in a Passive Optical Network includes: changing timeslots assigned to potential failure network terminals one by one; and determining the failure network terminal according to uplink data frames sent by the potential failure network terminals whose timeslots are changed. Embodiments of the present invention also disclose an apparatus and system for detecting a failure network terminal. The solution of the present invention may detect which Optical Network Unit/Terminal (ONU/ONT) fails and perform the corresponding processing in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, which recovers the system health and improves the network security, stability and self-healing ability.
摘要:
A method includes receiving a burst access request for transfer of data between a memory and a first bus. The burst access request specifies an amount of data that is at least a multiple of an amount of data transferred in one beat. A single memory request is issued, instructing the memory to transfer the specified amount of data between the memory and a buffer coupled to the first bus. The specified amount of data is transferred between the buffer and the first bus in a plurality of beats.
摘要:
A device and a method for detecting received optical power in an optical communication network, the device mainly including: an optical splitter for separating a part from an uplink optical signal received by an optical receiver in the optical communication network and transferring the part of optical signal to a photoelectric converter; the photoelectric converter for converting the received optical signal transferred from the optical splitter into a current or voltage signal and transferring the current or voltage signal to a logic control circuit; and the logic control circuit for judging the received current or voltage signal transferred from the photoelectric converter according to a set threshold to determine whether the received optical power of the optical receiver in the optical communication network overloads, and for outputting a corresponding control signal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel fan blade of a ceiling fan, wherein whole or partial perimeter of the blades was designed to project outwardly, for example, the cross section of the outwardly perimeter of the fan blade can be presented in a shape of circular arc, oval, taper with circular arc, obliquity with circular arc, truncated taper, truncated oblique or taper with circular arc in which two sides of the projecting base have a raised bench. A comparison test showed that, the rotational speed and air volume of the novel fan blade according to the present invention is 15-24% and 5-10% greater than those of the traditional fan blades respectively, therefore resulting in saving of materials and energy.
摘要:
One embodiment of the present invention is an electron beam treatment apparatus that includes: (a) an array of lamps that output radiation; (b) a support mechanism adapted to support a substrate at a treatment position above the lamps; and (c) a lamp heat shield, disposed above the array, having a radiation absorption portion adapted to absorb radiation from at least a portion of the array, and a radiation reflection portion adapted to reflect radiation from at least a portion of the array towards the substrate when disposed at the treatment position.
摘要:
One embodiment of the present invention is an electron beam treatment apparatus that includes: (a) a chamber; (b) a cathode having a surface of relatively large area that is exposed to an inside of the chamber; (c) an anode having holes therein that is disposed inside the chamber and spaced apart from the cathode by a working distance; (d) a wafer holder disposed inside the chamber facing the anode; (e) a source of negative voltage whole output is applied to the cathode to provide a cathode voltage; (f) a source of voltage whose output is applied to the anode; (g) a gas inlet adapted to admit gas into the chamber at an introduction rate; and (h) a pump adapted to exhaust gas from the chamber at an exhaust rate, the introduction rate and the exhaust rate providing a gas pressure in the chamber; wherein values of cathode voltage, gas pressure, and the working distance are such that there is no arcing between the cathode and anode and the working distance is greater than an electron mean free path.
摘要:
A method of filling a plurality of trenches etched in a substrate. In one embodiment the method includes depositing a layer of spin-on glass material over the substrate and into the plurality of trenches; exposing the layer of spin-on glass material to a solvent; curing the layer of spin-on glass material; and depositing a layer of silica glass over the cured spin-on glass layer using a chemical vapor deposition technique.
摘要:
One embodiment of the present invention is an electron beam treatment apparatus that includes: (a) an array of lamps that output radiation; (b) a support mechanism adapted to support a substrate at a treatment position above the lamps; and (c) a lamp heat shield, disposed above the array, having a radiation absorption portion adapted to absorb radiation from at least a portion of the array, and a radiation reflection portion adapted to reflect radiation from at least a portion of the array towards the substrate when disposed at the treatment position.
摘要:
A method provides differentiated quality of service (QoS) by providing adaptive updates to media access control (MAC) layer parameters on a distributed basis. The method includes calculating a failure probability for a transmission over the network, determining a target value for determining a contention window according to a mapped function of the failure probability, and altering the contention window according to a scaling function of the target value. The mapped function and the scaling can provide QoS differentiation. A wireless device ensures fairness in a wireless time slotted network and includes a network interface card (NIC), a network driver interface, a network monitor, a statistics engine, and an adaptive parameter engine for determining a target value for determining a contention window according to a mapped function of the one or more probabilities to enable an alteration of the contention window and provide new parameters for the MAC layer.
摘要:
A compact spectroscope is sufficiently lightweight for use in combination with a microscope for analyzing samples using Raman analytical techniques. The Raman spectroscope includes a housing detachably mountable to the microscope. The housing contains at least one source of radiation. One or more filters are positioned at desired angles across the beam path provided by the source of radiation. The spectroscope includes a variety of components operatively connected to source of radiation capable of providing one or more Raman beams, as well as a variety of components for processing beam constituents for microscope analysis. A fiber optic probe is provided for examining large samples or samples at remote sites. A computer or other electronic reader may also be attached to the Raman spectroscope for viewing analytical data.