公开(公告)号：US06434465B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09751062

申请日：2000-12-28

申请人： Manfred Schmitt ,  Werner Hess

发明人： Manfred Schmitt ,  Werner Hess

IPC分类号： B60K4108

摘要： A method for controlling/regulating a process in a motor vehicle, in particular a combustion process, gear-shifting process, or braking process, with the help of a characteristics grid map, which is defined by a plurality of performance quantities of the process and represented by data points that have corresponding characteristics-map values. At least one characteristics-map value is determined from the characteristics grid map in a control cycle for an operating point by first determining adjacent data points, which define an interpolation range in which the operating point lies, and by then interpolating between the adjacent data points. To reduce the computational time for interpolation, the at least one characteristics-map value is determined for the operating range within the framework of a linear interpolation based on a minimum number of data points. The minimum number of data points results from a number of the plurality of performance quantities of the process, which define the characteristics map, plus one.

公开(公告)号：US5888484A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US740319

申请日：1996-10-28

申请人： Manfred Schmitt ,  Holger Gottmann ,  Wolfgang R. Balzer ,  Hartmut Schiemann

发明人： Manfred Schmitt ,  Holger Gottmann ,  Wolfgang R. Balzer ,  Hartmut Schiemann

IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/22 ,  A61K8/25 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61K8/92 ,  A61K8/98 ,  A61K31/715 ,  A61K31/74 ,  A61Q5/08 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L1/26 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L5/04 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L91/00 ,  D06L3/02 ,  A61K7/06 ,  A61K7/13 ,  A61K7/135

CPC分类号： A61K8/22 ,  A61K8/8147 ,  A61Q5/08 ,  Y10S424/03

摘要： The creamy bleaching agent suspension is mixed with an oxidizing agent prior to applying it to the hair to form a composition for bleaching or decolorizing hair. This creamy bleaching agent suspension contains less than 2.5% by weight water and a mixture of at least one inorganic persalt, at least one alkaline reacting salt, from 0.5 to 20 percent by weight of a thickening substance, which consists essentially of an acrylic acid polymer and one or more cellulose, alginate and/or polysaccharide polymers, and from 26.5 to 35 percent by weight of at least one oil or wax, and, as needed, one or more cosmetic additive ingredient. From 0.1 to 3 percent by weight of the acrylic acid polymer must be present in the composition.

摘要翻译： 将乳状漂白剂悬浮液与氧化剂混合，然后将其施用于毛发以形成用于漂白或脱色头发的组合物。 这种乳白色漂白剂悬浮液含有小于2.5重量％的水和至少一种无机透明质，至少一种碱性反应盐，0.5-20重量％的增稠物质的混合物，其主要由丙烯酸聚合物 和一种或多种纤维素，藻酸盐和/或多糖聚合物，以及26.5至35重量％的至少一种油或蜡，以及根据需要的一种或多种化妆品添加剂成分。 必须在组合物中存在0.1至3重量％的丙烯酸聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US5865853A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US846663

申请日：1997-05-01

申请人： Manfred Schmitt ,  Uwe Lenz ,  Wolfgang Balzer ,  Henk Niessink

发明人： Manfred Schmitt ,  Uwe Lenz ,  Wolfgang Balzer ,  Henk Niessink

IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/04 ,  A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/39 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/86 ,  A61K8/89 ,  A61K8/891 ,  A61K8/92 ,  A61K8/97 ,  A61K8/98 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  C09B61/00 ,  C09B67/22 ,  C09B67/46 ,  D06P1/34 ,  D06P1/44 ,  D06P3/14 ,  A61K7/13

CPC分类号： A61Q5/10 ,  A61K8/418 ,  A61K8/97

摘要： The composition for dyeing keratin fibers is mixed with water prior to use and contains from 35 to 75 percent by weight of at least one powdery vegetable dye material; from 25 to 65 percent by weight of at least one oil; and from 0.001 to 15 percent by weight of a physiologically unobjectionable nitro dye compound, azo dye compound, quinone dye compound and/or a triphenylmethane dye compound. A method of dyeing hair using this composition is also described.

摘要翻译： 用于染色角蛋白纤维的组合物在使用之前与水混合，并含有35至75重量％的至少一种粉状植物染料; 25至65重量％的至少一种油; 和0.001〜15重量％的生理学上无反应的硝基染料化合物，偶氮染料化合物，醌染料化合物和/或三苯基甲烷染料化合物。 还描述了使用该组合物染发毛发的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4884996A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-05

申请号：US282910

申请日：1988-12-12

申请人： Manfred Schmitt ,  Wolfgang Hanke

发明人： Manfred Schmitt ,  Wolfgang Hanke

IPC分类号： F16D3/66 ,  F16F15/123

CPC分类号： F16F15/1234 ,  F16D3/66

摘要： An elastic coupling (1) of disc construction and of the kind in which two coupling halves (2, 3) rotationally interlock and have helical compression springs (5) tangentially arranged in ports (4) in the coupling halves, which transmit torque from one coupling half to the other. So as to avoid the springs curving outwards at high rotational speed and/or with a low loading, under the effect of centrifugal force, sliding members (10) are loosely inserted into the ports. The sliding member can either be constructed with a concave groove (11) which partially surrounds the spring from outside and is disposed between the coils of the spring and its respective ports, or in the shape of a bar (10a) which is loosely inserted coaxially into the spring. The springs (5), on their sides turned towards the axis of rotation, are prevented from being overstressed by high end pressure and also wear connected with excessive curvature caused by increased end pressure, and also reduce the danger of the springs jumping out of their centering. A further advantage is that the oscillation and damping behaviour of the coupling remain unchanged.

摘要翻译： 一种盘结构的弹性联轴器（1），其中两个联轴器半部（2,3）旋转地互锁并且具有相切地布置在联接器半部中的端口（4）中的螺旋压缩弹簧（5）的类型的弹性联轴器（1），其将扭矩从一个 耦合一半到另一个。 为了避免弹簧以高转速向外弯曲和/或以低负载弯曲，在离心力的作用下，滑动构件（10）松动地插入端口中。 滑动构件可以构造有凹槽（11），凹槽（11）从外部部分地围绕弹簧并且设置在弹簧的线圈与其相应的端口之间，或者形状为同轴地松动地插入的杆（10a）的形状 进入春天 弹簧（5）的侧面转向旋转轴线，防止由于高端压力而过度应力，并且由于增加的端部压力而导致的过度曲率磨损，并且还降低弹簧从其中跳出的危险 定心。 另一个优点是耦合的振荡和阻尼特性保持不变。

公开(公告)号：US4838832A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US112066

申请日：1987-10-22

申请人： Manfred Schmitt ,  Wolfgang Hanke

发明人： Manfred Schmitt ,  Wolfgang Hanke

IPC分类号： F16D1/06 ,  F16D3/06 ,  F16H55/08

CPC分类号： F16H55/08 ,  F16D1/06 ,  F16D3/06 ,  F16D2001/103 ,  Y10T403/7035

摘要： There is provided a tooth system for the static transmission of a torque between two machine components coaxially disposed in one another, e.g. a shaft and a hub, in which the tooth surfaces are straight and are designed with a very large pressure angle and with large tip and root fillet radii. The pressure angle of one component deviating slightly from that of the other component by half the torsion angle so as to overcome backlash. As a result, under load, the tooth surfaces abut over their entire surface. Also, the hubs can be produced with a smaller blanking indentation, in particular in the case of discs made of sheet metal, which increases the bearing capacity, and furthermore this can be done even more precisely, which results in an increase in centering precision and less noise generation during operation.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种齿系统，用于在彼此同轴地设置的两个机器部件之间的扭矩的静态传递。 一个轴和一个轮毂，其中牙齿表面是直的，并且被设计成非常大的压力角和大的尖端和根圆角半径。 一个部件的压力角与其他部件的压力角稍微偏离扭转角的一半，以克服齿隙。 结果，在负载下，齿面在其整个表面上邻接。 此外，轮毂可以以较小的冲裁压痕制造，特别是在由金属板制成的盘的情况下，这增加了承载能力，此外，这可以更精确地进行，这导致定心精度和 运行时产生较少的噪声。

公开(公告)号：US4827937A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-09

申请号：US831476

申请日：1986-02-20

申请人： Rolf Kohler ,  Peter J. Schmidt ,  Manfred Schmitt

发明人： Rolf Kohler ,  Peter J. Schmidt ,  Manfred Schmitt

IPC分类号： F02D45/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02C9/00 ,  F02C9/28 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/24

CPC分类号： F02D41/2454 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02D41/2477

摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling operating characteristic quantities of an internal combustion engine. For issuing an uncorrected anticipatory control value, a characteristic field is addressed by directing pregiven operating characteristic quantities as addresses and, with a simultaneously superposed control, an averaged value of the control factor is applied to the anticipatory control region for effecting an adaptive learning procedure. From the averaged control factor, a global factor is defined which works multiplicatively on the entire basic characteristic field. This considers especially multiplicative disturbance influences. Also, by means of a dividing of the self-adaptive characteristic field into a non-changeable basic characteristic field and into at least one further changeable factor characteristic field corresponding thereto, each basic value is multiplied within a pregiven influence region by means of the associated factor of the factor characteristic field whereby mostly additive disturbing influences are considered. Global factor and the particular factor from the factor characteristic field can conjointly work upon the control value issued by the basic characteristic field.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制内燃机的工作特性量的方法和装置。 为了发出未校正的预期控制值，通过将预先设定的工作特征量指定为地址来寻址特征字段，并且通过同时叠加的控制将控制因子的平均值应用于预期控制区域以实现自适应学习过程。 根据平均控制因子，定义了一个在整个基本特征领域中乘法运算的全局因子。 这特别考虑到乘法扰动的影响。 此外，通过将自适应特征场划分成不可改变的基本特征场，并将其与至少一个与之对应的其它可变因子特征场分开，通过相关联的每个基本值在预先设定的影响区域内相乘 考虑因素特征场因子，主要是加性扰动影响。 全局因子和因子特征领域的特殊因素可以结合基本特征领域发布的控制值。

公开(公告)号：US4795980A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-03

申请号：US807357

申请日：1985-12-10

申请人： Manfred Schmitt

发明人： Manfred Schmitt

IPC分类号： H02H3/093 ,  H02H3/06 ,  H03K17/945 ,  G01R31/02

CPC分类号： H03K17/945 ,  H02H3/06

摘要： A device for monitoring short circuits and overloads in electronic proximity switches of a transmission line. The device is a testing circuit which includes a current pickup which measures the current in the output circuit of a respective proximity switch which controls the output current flow by switching off or limiting the output current flow. The device also includes a circuit which provides a testing cycle for the current measurement with first and second delay times which control the output current during a short circuit or overload and a waiting time, substantially longer than the first delay time, between the start of two successive delay times. The length of the first delay time is chosen with respect to the time constant of the respective transmission line to be connected.

摘要翻译： 用于监测传输线的电子接近开关中的短路和过载的装置。 该装置是一种测试电路，其包括电流检测器，其测量通过关断或限制输出电流来控制输出电流的相应接近开关的输出电路中的电流。 该装置还包括电路，该电路为第一和第二延迟时间提供用于当前测量的测试周期，该延迟时间在短路或过载期间控制输出电流，并且在两个开始之间的等待时间基本上长于第一延迟时间 连续的延迟时间。 相对于要连接的各传输线的时间常数来选择第一延迟时间的长度。

公开(公告)号：US4676215A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

申请号：US696536

申请日：1985-01-30

申请人： Eberhard Blocher ,  Rolf Kohler ,  Peter-Jurgen Schmidt ,  Manfred Schmitt ,  Josef Wahl

发明人： Eberhard Blocher ,  Rolf Kohler ,  Peter-Jurgen Schmidt ,  Manfred Schmitt ,  Josef Wahl

IPC分类号： F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02P5/145 ,  F02B3/00

CPC分类号： F02P5/1455 ,  F02D41/1408 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： The invention is directed to an apparatus and a method for controlling the operating characteristic quantities of an internal combustion engine, with a characteristic set up with operating quantities of the internal combustion engine for pre-control of engine variables influencing the operating characteristic quantities, and with a control arrangement, responsive to at least one engine variable, for correctively influencing the characteristic values. The values stored in the characteristic field and selected in dependence on operating characteristic quantities of the internal combustion engine are modified via the control arrangement to correctively influence the characteristic values. In addition, the characteristic values lying within the defined region of the characteristic value modified are also changed in dependence on the modification of this particular characteristic value. The fact that the modification of a characteristic region in dependence on the modification of its respective characteristic value is weighted, permits a rapid and accurate adaptation of the characteristic to the actual operating conditions of the internal combustion engine. The invention is advantageously suitable for use in various control systems contolling air-fuel metering, ignition point, charge-air pressure, exhaust-gas recirculation of idle speed, for example.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制内燃机的操作特征量的装置和方法，其特征是设置有用于预先控制影响操作特征量的发动机变量的内燃机的操作量，并且与 响应于至少一个发动机变量的控制装置，用于校正地影响特征值。 存储在特征区中并根据内燃机的操作特性量选择的值经由控制装置进行修正，以校正影响特性值。 此外，位于修改的特征值的限定区域内的特征值也根据该特定特征值的修改而改变。 根据其各自的特征值的修改对特征区进行修改的事实能够使特征快速且准确地适应于内燃机的实际操作条件。 本发明有利地适用于例如空气燃料计量，点火点，增压 - 空气压力，怠速的废气再循环等各种控制系统。

公开(公告)号：US4437154A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US294093

申请日：1981-08-19

申请人： Hermann Eisele ,  Heinz Moller ,  Manfred Schmitt

发明人： Hermann Eisele ,  Heinz Moller ,  Manfred Schmitt

IPC分类号： G05B7/02 ,  F02D41/26 ,  G06F15/46 ,  G06F11/16 ,  G06F15/16

CPC分类号： F02D41/266

摘要： A device is proposed for generating control signals with a primary and an auxiliary control unit, having an error indication circuit layout and a subsequently disposed switchover device from the primary to the auxiliary control unit. The auxiliary control unit operates in parallel with the primary control unit and emits monitoring signals spaced apart in time from those of the primary control unit, which do not yet influence the consumer. If the device is put to use as an injection signal generator in internal combustion engines, then it is recommended that the auxiliary control unit emit its output signal either one cycle later, or 180.degree. of crankshaft angle later, than does the primary control unit. The occurrence of the individual signals can be detected and evaluated. Upon the appearance of an error, the former auxiliary control circuit can then be switched over to become the primry control circuit; in that event, then a reversal must then be effected in the times when the individual pulses occur.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于利用主控制单元和辅助控制单元产生控制信号的装置，其具有误差指示电路布局和随后设置的从主控制单元到辅助控制单元的切换装置。 辅助控制单元与主控制单元并行工作，并且发出与初级控制单元的时间间隔开的监视信号，该控制单元还不影响消费者。 如果该装置用作内燃机中的喷射信号发生器，则建议辅助控制单元比主控制单元稍后一个周期或以后的曲轴角度发生180°的输出信号。 可以检测和评估各个信号的发生。 出现错误时，可以将前一个辅助控制电路切换成原始控制电路; 在这种情况下，则必须在单个脉冲发生的时候进行反转。

公开(公告)号：US4180100A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-25

申请号：US799614

申请日：1977-05-23

申请人： Fritz Kolb ,  Silvan Fehlisch ,  Otto Ziegert ,  Hans Bender ,  Manfred Schmitt

发明人： Fritz Kolb ,  Silvan Fehlisch ,  Otto Ziegert ,  Hans Bender ,  Manfred Schmitt

IPC分类号： F16K3/34 ,  F16K47/08

CPC分类号： F16K3/34 ,  F16K47/08 ,  Y10T137/86734 ,  Y10T137/86791

摘要： The invention relates to a control valve for throttling in which is provided simple structural elements in the outlet section for having a low noise characteristic.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于节流的控制阀，其中在出口部分提供简单的结构元件以具有低噪声特性。