摘要:
By adding substances corresponding to the following general formula I ##STR1## in which X=O, S or N--R.sub.5 ; R.sub.1 =hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.19 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.19 -alkenyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene phenyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkenyl; R.sub.2 =hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.19 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkenyl, phenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene phenyl; R.sub.3 =hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.19 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.19 -alkenyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene phenyl, acryl formyl or acetyl; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 =same or different, C.sub.1 -C.sub.19 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.19 -alkenyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene phenyl, acryl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkenyl; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 may also form a C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 -ring which may optionally contain an oxygen atom in ether form and the radicals R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may form a C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -alkylene bridge or a C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -alkenylene bridge, the radicals R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 may form a C.sub.2 -C.sub.9 -alkylene bridge and the radicals R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 may form a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -alkylene bridge; where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are attached, the ring formed may be bridged by a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene bridge and the ring systems formed may be substituted by the radical R.sub.6 which represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl, in quantities of from 0.05 to 3% by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of monomer, to the aqueous emulsion polymerization of chloroprene at the beginning of the reaction, during or after polymerization, but at the latest before the residual monomers are removed, high-viscosity polychloroprenes characterized by excellent processing behaviour and product properties are obtained.
摘要:
A graft copolymer comprising (I) as a first polymeric moiety an organopolysiloxane with OH functional groups, (II) as a second polymeric moiety a polyether, and (III) units of vinyl monomer which have been polymerized in the presence of mixtures of the first and second polymeric moieties which moieties are linked via vinyl polymer bridges, is produced by polymerizing a suitable monomer dispersion. The product is suited for replacing all or some of the organopolysiloxane component in room temperature curable compositions containing organopolysiloxanes, silane cross-linking agents and a curing catalyst.
摘要:
A process for the production of cross-linked graft copolymers by the radically initiated precipitation copolymerization of an ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer as graft base and a mixture to be grafted of one or more aromatic monovinyl compounds, acrylonitrile and/or methacrylonitrile, a cross-linking agent containing two or more carbon-carbon double bonds, and, optionally, another monoolefinically unsatured copolymerizable monomer wherein the ungrafted base is precipitated by the addition of a precipitating agent simultaneously with the precipitating cross-linked graft copolymer.
摘要:
Transparent thermoplastic moulding compositions having improved mechanical properties consist essentially of a cellulose ester of aliphatic C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -carboxylic acids and a graft copolymer of an ethylene vinyl ester copolymer having grafted thereon polymerized units of vinyl esters and/or alkyl esters of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid and, optionally, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -olefins.
摘要:
Copolymers with improved dimensional stability under heat consisting essentially of (meth)acrylonitrile, styrene and at least one aliphatic monoolefin with 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A composition containing a graft polymer based on acrylonitrile/ethylene propylene rubber/styrene (AES) and an additive is disclosed. The additive is one which increases the “Δsoft phase” of the composition making it possible to produce moldings with improved toughness at low temperatures, without substantially changing the melt volume rate.
摘要:
Homo- and/or copolymers of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, suitable for the preparation of molded articles that feature improved properties, especially improved fracture properties, heat stability and notched impact strength are disclosed. These homo- and/or copolymers are characterized in that they contain less than 400 particles per m2 of surface area with a diameter greater than 200 μm.
摘要:
A thermoplastic, flame-retardant moulding composition having improved mechanical properties is disclosed. The composition contains 40 to 99 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polycarbonate or polyester carbonate, 0.5 to 60 parts by weight of a graft polymer, 0 to 45 parts by weight of a thermoplastic vinyl copolymer, 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of a mixture of at least one mono- and at least one oligo-phosphorus conforming to the general formula and 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a fluorinated polyolefine.
摘要:
A flame-resistant, thermoplastic molding composition characterized by its improved stress cracking resistance, notched impact strength and heat resistance is disclosed. The composition contains A) an aromatic polycarbonate or polyestercarbonate, B) a graft polymer of B.1 5 to 95 wt. % of one or more vinyl monomers on B.2 5 to 95 wt. % of one or more graft substrates with a glass transition temperature below 10° C. and an average particle size (d50 value) of 0.05 to 5 &mgr;m, C) 0 to 50 parts by weight of a thermoplastic vinyl copolymer, D) 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of at least one phosphorus compound of the general formula (I) and optionally at least one further phosphorus compound which differs from compounds of the formula (I), and E) 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a fluorinated polyolefin.
摘要:
X-ray detectable molded articles prepared from polycarbonate resins are disclosed. The articles, preferably toys or medical equipment, are molded of polycarbonate the structure of which contains units derived from iodophenyl.