摘要:
The present invention aims to provide a continuous forming method and apparatus for functional deposited films having excellent characteristics while preventing any mutual mixture of gases between film forming chambers having different pressures, wherein each of semiconductor layers of desired conduction type is deposited on a strip-like substrate within a plurality of film forming chambers, by plasma CVD, while the strip-like substrate is being moved continuously in a longitudinal direction thereof through the plurality of film forming chambers connected via a gas gate having the structure of introducing a scavenging gas into a slit-like separation passage, characterized in that at least one of the gas gates connecting the i-type layer film forming chamber for forming the semiconductor junction and the n- or p-type layer film forming chamber having higher pressure than the i-type layer film forming chamber has the scavenging gas introducing position disposed on the n- or p-type layer film forming chamber side off the center of the separation chamber of the gas gate.
摘要:
A deposited film forming method includes the steps of: continuously carrying a long substrate into or out of a vacuum chamber, flowing a first deposited film forming gas in a reverse direction parallel to the substrate and opposite to a conveying direction of the substrate from first gas discharging means into the vacuum chamber, exhausting the gas from first gas exhausting means, flowing a second deposited film forming gas in a forward direction parallel to the substrate and equivalent to the conveying direction of the substrate, exhausting the gas through the second gas exhausting means, and applying a discharge energy to the first and second gases.
摘要:
In an electrophotographic image-forming method to be practiced in an electrophotographic image-forming system including a halogen lamp light source, an optical system, a cylindrical photosensitive member, a main corona charger, an electrostatic latent image-forming mechanism, a development mechanism containing magnetic toner, a transfer sheet feeding mechanism, a transfer charger, a separating charger, a transfer sheet conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a charge-removing light source which is capable of adjusting an image-forming process speed, the improvement comprises: using an amorphous silicon light receiving member which comprises a substrate and a light receiving layer disposed on said substrate, said light receiving layer comprising a first layer capable of exhibiting a photoconductivity, a second layer capable of supporting a latent image and a third layer capable of supporting a developed image being laminated in this order on said substrate, said first layer being formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as a matrix, and at least one kind of atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms, said second layer being formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as a matrix, carbon atoms, atoms of an element belonging to Group III of the Periodic Table, and at least one kind of atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms, and said third layer being formed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as a matrix, carbon atoms and at least one kind of atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms; and using a fine particle insulating toner having a volume average particle size in the range of 4.5 to 9 .mu.m.
摘要:
There is provided an improved light receiving member for electrophotography which is made up of an aluminum support and a multilayered light receiving layer exhibiting photoconductivity formed on said aluminum support, wherein said multilayered light receiving layer consists of a lower layer in contact with said support and an upper layer, said lower layer being made of an inorganic material containing at least aluminum atoms (Al), silicon atoms (Si), and hydrogen atoms (H), and having a part in which said aluminum atoms (Al), silicon atoms (Si), and hydrogen atoms (H) are unevenly distributed across the layer thickness, said upper layer being made of a non-single material composed of silicon atoms (Si) as the matrix and at least either of hydrogen atoms (H) or halogen atoms (X). The light receiving member for electrophotography exhibits outstanding electric characteristics, optical characteristics, photoconductive characteristics, durability, image characteristics, and adaptability to use environments.
摘要:
A light receiving member for electrophotography made up of an aluminum support and a multilayered light receiving layer exhibiting photoconductivity formed on the aluminum support, wherein the multilayered light receiving layer consists of a lower layer in contact with the support and an upper layer, the lower layer being made of an inorganic material containing at least aluminum atom (Al), silicon atoms (Si) and hydrogen atoms (H), and having portion in which the aluminum atoms (Al), silicon atoms (Si), and hydrogen atoms (H) are unevenly distributed across the layer thickness, the upper layer being made of a non-single-crystal material composed of silicon atoms (Si) as the matrix and at least either of hydrogen atoms (H) or halogen atoms (X) and containing atoms to control conductivity in the layer region in adjacent with the lower layer. The light receiving member for electrophotography can overcome all of the foregoing problems and exhibits extremely excellent electrical property, optical property, photoconductivity, durability, image property and circumstantial property of use.