摘要:
An image decoding method for decoding an image including slices while reducing both a decrease in image quality and a decrease in coding efficiency is provided. The image decoding method includes: decoding a current motion vector which is a motion vector of a current block to be decoded and specifies a reference block included in a reference picture, and a difference image block indicating a difference between the current block and a prediction image block; generating the prediction image block by allocating, to an outside pixel that is a pixel included in the reference block and located outside an associated slice that is a slice corresponding to a current slice to be decoded which includes the current block, a value of an inside pixel that is a pixel located inside the associated slice; and adding up the difference image block and the prediction image block to reconstruct the current block.
摘要:
A motion vector calculation method which attains a higher compression rate, includes: a selection step of selecting one of at least one reference motion vector of a reference block; and a calculation step of calculating a motion vector of a current block to be processed, using the one reference motion vector selected in the selection step, and in the selection step, when the reference block has two reference motion vectors, one of the two reference motion vectors is selected based on whether the reference block is located before or after the current block in display time order, and when the reference block has only one reference motion vector, the one reference motion vector is selected.
摘要:
A method of decoding includes decoding a coded stream obtained by coding first and second groups for each access unit including a picture of the first group and a corresponding picture of the second group, wherein the first and second groups are captured at different view points. The method includes determining whether the picture of the first group is synchronized with the picture of the second group, within the access unit, and decoding the picture of the first group using a generated predictive picture of the first group. The method also includes decoding the picture of the second group, using one of (i) a predictive picture generated from the second group and (ii) the predictive picture generated from the first group.
摘要:
An image coding method for coding an input image per block to generate a coded image signal includes: predicting for each prediction unit which is an area obtained by partitioning a target block to generate a prediction image of the target block; comparing a transform unit which is an area obtained by partitioning the target block and is a processing unit for frequency transform with the prediction unit, to detect part of a boundary of the prediction unit, the boundary being located within the transform unit; performing boundary filtering on the detected part of the boundary in the generated prediction image; calculating a difference between a filtered prediction image and the input image to generate a difference image of the target block; and performing frequency transform on the difference image for each transform unit.
摘要:
The image decoding method includes: determining a context for use in a current block to be processed, from among a plurality of contexts; and performing arithmetic decoding on a bit sequence corresponding to the current block, using the determined context, wherein in the determining: the context is determined under a condition that control parameters of neighboring blocks of the current block are used, when the signal type is a first type, the neighboring blocks being a left block and an upper block of the current block; and the context is determined under a condition that the control parameter of the upper block is not used, when the signal type is a second type, and the second type is “intra_chroma_pred_mode”.
摘要:
The image decoding method includes: determining a context for use in a current block to be processed, from among a plurality of contexts; and performing arithmetic decoding on a bit sequence corresponding to the current block, using the determined context, wherein in the determining: the context is determined under a condition that control parameters of neighboring blocks of the current block are used, when the signal type is a first type, the neighboring blocks being a left block and an upper block of the current block; and the context is determined under a condition that the control parameter of the upper block is not used, when the signal type is a second type.
摘要:
A decoding method includes: obtaining a plurality of quantization parameter sets from a header of a coded stream (S400); parsing an identifier from a header of a coded picture included in the coded stream (S402); selecting at least one quantization parameter set from among the plurality of quantization parameter sets, based on the parsed identifier (S404); determining whether a flag parsed from the header of the coded picture has a predetermined value (S408); generating a new quantization matrix from another quantization matrix when the flag has the predetermined value (S410); decoding the coded picture by inversely quantizing the coded picture using the generated new quantization matrix (S412); and decoding the coded picture by inversely quantizing the coded picture using a quantization matrix included in the selected quantization parameter set when the flag does not have the predetermined value (S414).
摘要:
A moving picture decoding method according to the present invention includes: performing intra prediction on a target block to calculate values of predicted samples of the target block; and calculating reconstructed samples of the target block by adding difference data and the values of the predicted samples of the target block, wherein in the performing of intra prediction, validity of each of reference samples that are located one of immediately above and immediately to the left of the target block is determined, and when the reference samples include both a valid reference sample and an invalid reference sample, the intra prediction is performed using the valid reference sample, and an intra-predicted reference sample is determined as a valid reference sample, and an inter-predicted reference sample is determined as an invalid reference sample.
摘要:
A coding method comprises: transforming an input signal; quantizing a transformed output signal; and entropy coding quantized coefficients, wherein the transforming includes: generating a first transformed output signal by performing a first transform on the input signal using a first transform coefficient; and generating a second transformed output signal by performing, using a second transform coefficient, a second transform on a first partial signal which is a part of the first transformed output signal, and outputting the transformed output signal including the generated second transformed output signal and a second partial signal which is the remaining part of the first transformed output signal other than the first partial signal, and wherein, in the generating and outputting, at least one of (i) the first partial signal that is a target signal range for the second transform and (ii) the second transform coefficient is adaptively determined temporally or spatially.
摘要:
The coding method includes: transforming pixel values of an image into a two-dimensional matrix including N coefficients in a frequency domain; quantizing the N coefficients to generate N quantized coefficients; generating a one-dimensional sequence based on the two-dimensional matrix and tree structure information that defines a binary tree; and coding the one-dimensional sequence and at least some of the N quantized coefficients. The generating includes: determining, based on the two-dimensional matrix, a reference destination information item indicating positions of the N quantized coefficients in the two-dimensional matrix to be referenced to by the N leaf nodes, respectively (S31); assigning one of a first value and a second value to each of the nodes of the binary tree, based on the two-dimensional matrix and the reference destination information item (S32); and arranging, in preorder, the values assigned to the respective nodes to generate the one-dimensional sequence (S33).