公开(公告)号：US06343680B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09517749

申请日：2000-03-03

申请人： Naoki Hakamada ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Junichi Ohguchi ,  Yuuichi Aoki ,  Hiroyasu Sakamoto ,  Naoto Agata ,  Naoji Konaga

发明人： Naoki Hakamada ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Junichi Ohguchi ,  Yuuichi Aoki ,  Hiroyasu Sakamoto ,  Naoto Agata ,  Naoji Konaga

IPC分类号： F16D27112

CPC分类号： F16D27/112 ,  F16D48/04 ,  F16D48/064 ,  F16D2500/1022 ,  F16D2500/10418 ,  F16D2500/1045 ,  F16D2500/525 ,  F16D2500/70418

摘要： A friction clutch such as an electromagnetic clutch, in which a driving friction surface is formed on a rotor integral with a rotationally driven pulley and a driven friction surface in opposed relation to the driving friction surface is formed on an intermediate member pivotally mounted on a boss by a pin, is disclosed. When the rotor is in rotation, the armature portion of the intermediate member is attracted by an initial energizing means for generating a comparatively small force such as an electromagnetic coil so that the intermediate member is rotated around the pin. When the friction surface of the intermediate member is lightly pressed against the friction surface of the rotor, the friction force exerted tangentially to the contact surface causes the intermediate member to rotate further around the pin and generate a large force along the normal. Thus, the friction force is increased thereby making it possible to transmit a large power from the rotor to the boss through the intermediate member.

摘要翻译： 摩擦离合器，例如电磁离合器，其中驱动摩擦表面形成在与旋转从动皮带轮成一体的转子和与驱动摩擦表面相对的从动摩擦表面上，该中间部件枢转地安装在凸台 通过一个针，被公开。 当转子旋转时，中间构件的电枢部分被初始激励装置吸引，用于产生比较小的力，例如电磁线圈，使得中间构件围绕销旋转。 当中间构件的摩擦表面轻轻地压靠在转子的摩擦表面上时，与接触表面相切地施加的摩擦力使得中间构件进一步围绕销旋转并沿法线产生大的力。 因此，摩擦力增加，从而使得可以通过中间构件从转子传递大功率到凸台。

公开(公告)号：US06234769B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09111762

申请日：1998-07-08

申请人： Takeshi Sakai ,  Masafumi Nakashima ,  Takeshi Wakisaka ,  Hiroshi Kishita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Hiroyasu Kato

发明人： Takeshi Sakai ,  Masafumi Nakashima ,  Takeshi Wakisaka ,  Hiroshi Kishita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Hiroyasu Kato

IPC分类号： F04B1700

CPC分类号： F04C29/0085 ,  F04B27/0895 ,  F04B35/002 ,  F04B35/04 ,  F04C18/0207 ,  F04C2240/45

摘要： In a hybrid type compressor, a one-way clutch is provided between a magnet rotor and a rotor shaft for allowing rotational driving force generated by an electric motor unit to be transmitted only from a rotor to a shaft. Thus, the rotational driving force generated by a vehicle engine is not transmitted from the rotor shaft to the magnet rotor. That is, an inertia moment of a rotational system with respect to a vehicle engine is made small, thereby reducing the impact vibration when the clutch mechanism engages.

摘要翻译： 在混合式压缩机中，在磁转子和转子轴之间设有单向离合器，用于允许由电动机单元产生的旋转驱动力仅从转子传递到轴。 因此，由车辆发动机产生的旋转驱动力不从转子轴传递到磁体转子。 也就是说，旋转系统相对于车辆发动机的惯性矩变小，从而减小了当离合器机构接合时的冲击振动。

公开(公告)号：US6120257A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US042028

申请日：1998-03-13

申请人： Manabu Saiki ,  Junichi Ohguchi ,  Hiroyasu Sakamoto ,  Yuuichi Aoki ,  Takashi Honda ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshitada Nagasawa ,  Youichi Murakami

发明人： Manabu Saiki ,  Junichi Ohguchi ,  Hiroyasu Sakamoto ,  Yuuichi Aoki ,  Takashi Honda ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshitada Nagasawa ,  Youichi Murakami

IPC分类号： F04B35/00 ,  F16D7/02 ,  F16D9/00 ,  F16D43/21 ,  F16H35/10 ,  F04B49/00

CPC分类号： F16D43/215

摘要： A power transmission apparatus which can function as a torque limiter during an overload condition. A Belleville spring is provided for generating mutual frictional engagement in areas between a flange part integral to an inner holder member, a washer, arc shaped projections of a flange part of a hub and a washer. As a result, during a normal condition of a compressor, the rotating movement of the inner holder member located adjacent to the rotating movement source is transmitted via the frictional engagement mechanism to a hub and then to a rotating shaft. Contrary to this, during an overloaded condition, a slippage is generated in the area between the washer and the arc shaped projections of the flange part of the hub as a frictional engaging area of a lower coefficient of friction. This slippage causes the washer to sink into the recess of the hub, which causes the washer to be displaced in the direction of the axis of the rotating shaft, which causes the pressing force to be reduced in the Belleville spring, resulting in a free rotating movement of the flange part.

摘要翻译： 一种在过载状态下可用作转矩限制器的动力传动装置。 提供了一种贝氏弹簧，用于在与内部支架构件一体的凸缘部件，垫圈，轮毂的凸缘部分的弧形突起和垫圈之间的区域中产生相互摩擦接合。 结果，在压缩机的正常状态下，位于与旋转运动源相邻的内保持件的旋转运动经由摩擦接合机构传递到轮毂，然后传递到旋转轴。 与此相反，在过载状态下，在轮毂的凸缘部分的垫圈和弧形突起之间的区域中产生滑动，作为较低摩擦系数的摩擦接合区域。 这种滑动使得垫圈沉入轮毂的凹槽中，这使得垫圈沿着旋转轴的轴线的方向移动，这导致在Belleville弹簧中的压力减小，导致自由旋转 凸缘部分的运动。

公开(公告)号：US07242144B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-10

申请号：US10485728

申请日：2002-09-26

申请人： Hiroyuki Kato ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

发明人： Hiroyuki Kato ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC分类号： H01J61/12

CPC分类号： H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/84

摘要： The present invention provides a high-pressure discharge lamp that uses substantially no mercury and reduces discharge flicker. The high-pressure discharge lamp is kept on with a lamp power of 50 W or lower in a stable state, and the temperature T (° C.) of the electrode at a point at a distance of 0.3 mm from the tip end to the base end in the stable state and the amount A (mol/cc) of free iodine produced when the lamp is turned off after 100 hours of on-time satisfy the formula (1):T2/A>1011.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种基本上不使用汞并减少放电闪烁的高压放电灯。 在稳定状态下，高压放电灯的灯功率保持在50W以下，电极的距离尖端0.3mm的点处的温度T（℃） 碱末端处于稳定状态，并且在通电100小时后关闭灯时产生的游离碘的量A（mol / cc）满足公式（1）：T > 10 <11> 。

公开(公告)号：US20060255741A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US11400816

申请日：2006-04-07

申请人： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

发明人： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC分类号： H01J61/12 ,  H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/20

CPC分类号： H05B41/2886 ,  F21S41/24 ,  F21S41/645 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/302 ,  H01J61/86 ,  H05B37/0218 ,  Y02B20/202 ,  Y02B20/46

摘要： A metal halide discharge lamp with which essentially permits disusing mercury is provided. The metal halide discharge lamp comprises a refractory and transparent hermetic vessel, a pair of electrodes fixed to the hermetic vessel, and a discharge medium sealed in the hermetic vessel and containing a first halide, a second halide, and a rare gas. The first halide is a halide of metal which achieves a desired light emission. The second halide has a relatively high vapor pressure, being at least one halide of metal which is unlikely to emit a visible light compared with the metal of the first halide and acts as a buffer gas.

摘要翻译： 提供了基本上允许排除汞的金属卤化物放电灯。 金属卤化物放电灯包括耐火透明密封容器，固定在密封容器上的一对电极和密封在密封容器中并包含第一卤化物，第二卤化物和稀有气体的放电介质。 第一卤化物是实现所需光发射的金属卤化物。 第二卤化物具有相对较高的蒸气压，是至少一种金属卤化物，与第一卤化物的金属相比，其不可能发出可见光，并充当缓冲气体。

公开(公告)号：US20060192491A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US11363317

申请日：2006-02-28

申请人： Takahito Kashiwagi ,  Masazumi Ishida ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Kozo Uemura

发明人： Takahito Kashiwagi ,  Masazumi Ishida ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Kozo Uemura

IPC分类号： H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/04

CPC分类号： H04N5/7416 ,  G03B21/2026 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/86

摘要： A high-pressure discharge lamp comprising a translucent airtight container having a discharge space therein, a pair of electrodes sealed in the airtight container, the electrodes having an inter-electrode distance D of 2 mm or less and facing the discharge space, and an ionizing medium sealed in the airtight container and substantially being mercury-free while it contains thulium (Tm) halide, zinc (Zn) halide and rare gas, the zinc (Zn) halide being less than 20% to 90% by mass of all metal halides sealed in the airtight container, wherein a ratio V1/D of a lamp voltage V1 (V) to the inter-electrode distance D (mm) satisfies the following formula. 20

摘要翻译： 一种高压放电灯，包括其中具有放电空间的半透明气密容器，密封在所述气密容器中的一对电极，所述电极具有2mm以下的电极间距离D并面向放电空间，并且电离 介质密封在气密容器中并且基本上不含汞，而其含有ium（Tm）卤化物，卤化锌（Zn）和稀有气体时，卤化锌（Zn）小于所有金属卤化物的20％至90质量％ 密封在气密容器中，其中灯电压V 1（V）与电极间距离D（mm）的比V 1 / D满足下式 。 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> 20 / D <100 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line 公式“end =”tail“？>

公开(公告)号：US20050122047A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：US10490894

申请日：2002-09-26

申请人： Hiroyuki Kato ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Sakae Katayama ,  Shigekatsu Yasunaga ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

发明人： Hiroyuki Kato ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Sakae Katayama ,  Shigekatsu Yasunaga ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC分类号： H01J29/96 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/86 ,  H01J61/88

CPC分类号： H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/86

摘要： The present invention relates to a metal halide lamp substantially containing no mercury, a metal halide lamp lighting device using the same and an automotive headlamp apparatus using the same. And object of the invention is to provide such products in which a rapid rising of luminous flux is achieved. A metal halide lamp (MHL) according to the present invention has: a discharge vessel having an inner volume of C (cc) and having a pair of electrodes (2), (2) sealed in a hermetic vessel (1a) at opposite ends of a discharge space (1a) in the hermetic vessel (1a) at a distance of 5 mm or less; and a discharge medium containing xenon gas at 3 atmospheres or higher, a halide of sodium Na, and at least one of halides of scandium Sc and rare earth metals, the melting point of the halides being T (K), in which a lamp power in a stable state is 50 W or lower, and the formula (1) is satisfied: (H/C)×[R/(T/500)6]

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基本上不含汞的金属卤化物灯，使用其的金属卤化物灯照明装置和使用该金属卤化物灯的汽车前照灯装置。 本发明的目的在于提供实现光通量快速上升的产品。 根据本发明的金属卤化物灯（MHL）具有：具有内容积C（cc）并具有一对电极（2），（2）的放电容器，密封在相对的密封容器（1a）中 在密封容器（1a）中的距离为5mm或更小的放电空间（1a）的端部; 以及含有3个大气压以上的氙气的放电介质，Na的卤化物和Sc和Sc稀土金属的卤化物中的至少一种，卤化物的熔点为T（K），其中灯功率 在稳定状态下为50W以下，满足公式（1）：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？>（H / C）x [R / （T / 500）<3·11（1），<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中放置的卤化物的量 当灯关闭时的电极为H（mg），并且在开始照明时的最大灯功率与稳定状态下的灯功率之比为R

公开(公告)号：US20050099129A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：US10982055

申请日：2004-11-05

申请人： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Shigehisa Kawatsuru ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

发明人： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Shigehisa Kawatsuru ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC分类号： F21S8/10 ,  F21W101/10 ,  F21Y101/00 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J17/20

CPC分类号： H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/125

摘要： A metal halide lamp used for both of a vehicle headlight and an infrared night imaging vision apparatus, comprises a refractory and light-transmitting hermetic vessel, a pair of electrodes sealed in the hermetic vessel, and a discharge medium sealed in the hermetic vessel. The discharge medium contains a first halide containing at least one of sodium, scandium and a rare earth metal, a second halide which is a halide of a metal which emits light mainly in a near-infrared region of a wavelength of 780 to 800 nm, and a gas which emits light mainly in a near-infrared region of a wavelength of 820 to 1000 nm, and does not substantially contain mercury.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆前灯和红外夜视摄像装置的金属卤化物灯包括耐火和透光密封容器，密封在密封容器中的一对电极和密封在密封容器中的放电介质。 放电介质包含含有钠，钪和稀土金属中的至少一种的第一卤化物，作为主要在780〜800nm的近红外区域发光的金属的卤化物的第二卤化物， 以及主要在820〜1000nm的近红外区域发光的气体，并且基本上不含有汞。

公开(公告)号：US06863503B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

申请号：US10232306

申请日：2002-09-03

申请人： Mikio Matsuda ,  Motohiko Ueda

发明人： Mikio Matsuda ,  Motohiko Ueda

IPC分类号： F04B49/00 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B1/26

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2201/1202

摘要： A variable capacity compressor like a swash plate type where a pressurized fluid is fed to a control pressure chamber such as a swash plate chamber to apply a backpressure to a piston etc. and the backpressure is changed by the capacity control valve, wherein the valve is streamlined and reduced in cost by providing a simple valve such as a two-way solenoid valve as a capacity control valve in a feed path to or discharge path from the control pressure chamber. By controlling the duty ratio of the valve, it is possible to smoothly change the capacity of the compressor. Further, a torque sensor is provided at a drive shaft, and the valve is controlled by a control unit to change the discharge capacity of the compressor in accordance with that detection value.

摘要翻译： 一种可变容量压缩机，例如斜盘式，其中加压流体被供给到诸如旋转斜盘室的控制压力室以向活塞等施加背压，并且背压由容量控制阀改变，其中阀是 通过在来自控制压力室的进给路径或排出路径中提供简单的阀，例如作为容量控制阀的双向电磁阀作为容量控制阀来简化并降低成本。 通过控制阀的占空比，可以平稳地改变压缩机的容量。 此外，在驱动轴处设置扭矩传感器，并且由控制单元控制阀，以根据该检测值改变压缩机的排出容量。

公开(公告)号：US20050040768A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10485728

申请日：2002-09-26

申请人： Hiroyuki Kato ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

发明人： Hiroyuki Kato ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC分类号： H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/84 ,  H01J61/88

CPC分类号： H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/84

摘要： The present invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp, a high-pressure discharge lamp lighting device using the same and an automotive headlamp apparatus using the same, and an object of the invention is to use substantially no mercury and to reduce the discharge flicker. A high-pressure discharge lamp includes: a discharge vessel (1) having a hermetic vessel (1a) having a discharge space (1c) therein and a pair of electrodes (2), (2) hermetically provided at opposite ends of the discharge space (1c) in the hermetic vessel (1a) with facing each other at a distance of 5 mm or less; and a discharge medium substantially containing no Hg, sealed in the hermetic vessel (1a), and containing xenon gas at 3 atmospheres or higher and at least two of halides of light-emitting metals including iodides of Na, Sc and rare earth metals, in which the high-pressure discharge lamp is kept on with a lamp power of 50 W or lower in a stable state, and the temperature T (° C.) of the electrode (2) at a point at a distance of 0.3 mm from the tip end to the base end in the stable state and the amount A (mol/cc) of free iodine produced when the lamp is turned off after 100 hours of on-time satisfy the formula (1): T2/A>1011.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种高压放电灯，使用该高压放电灯的高压放电灯点亮装置及使用其的汽车前照灯装置，其目的在于基本上不使用汞并减少放电闪烁 。 高压放电灯包括：放电容器（1），具有在其中具有放电空间（1c）的密封容器（1a）和一对电极（2），（2）气密地设置在放电空间 （1c）在密封容器（1a）中彼此面对5mm的距离; 和密封在密封容器（1a）中的Hg基本不含Hg的放电介质，并且含有3个大气压或更高的氙气和至少两个包括Na，Sc和稀土金属的碘化物的卤化物的卤化物在 高压放电灯在稳定状态下保持在50W以下的灯功率，并且电极（2）的距离0.3mm的距离处的温度T（℃） 尖端到稳定状态的基端，并且在接通100小时后灯熄灭时产生的游离碘的量A（mol / cc）满足公式（1）：T 2 / A> 10 11。