摘要:
The present invention relates to an inspection system for transparently taking an image of inside of a semiconductor device to analyze anomalous occurrence. First, image data obtained under infrared ray illumination are converted into a first left-to-right reversed image data in which the obtained image data are reversed left to right and the first left-to-right reversed image data are stored. Next, very weak light emitted from an anomalous portion when the semiconductor device is biased is picked up under no illumination. Then, image data of very weak light is converted into a second left-to-right reversed image data in which the image data of weak light are reversed left to right. The first and second left-to-right image data are superimposed to superimpose the image specifying the anomalous location on an image of chip patterns in the semiconductor device and the superimposed image is displayed. Further, in the infrared-ray epi-irradiation means, an optical filter made of the same material as that of the semiconductor device to be measured is used to form infrared rays for illumination, so that when the back surface of the semiconductor device is irradiated with infrared rays produced by the optical filter, light having a short wavelength which is easily reflected on the surface of the semiconductor device is interrupted and infrared rays having high transmittance against the semiconductor device can be obtined.
摘要:
5-Mercapto-1H-tetrazole-1-alkanohydroxamic acid, its salts and its esters having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein A is an alkylene group;M is a hydrogen or light metal atom; andR is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a hydroxy-protecting group,and its preparation are disclosed. The compounds are useful as medicines and intermediates.
摘要:
Antibacterial 1-oxadethiacephalosporins of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar is ##STR2## (in which Acyl is organic or inorganic acyl); COB.sup.1 and COB.sup.2 each is carboxy or protected carboxy;Het is ##STR3## (in which COB.sup.3 is carboxy or protected carboxy); and Y is hydrogen or methoxy;and when COB.sup.1 and COB.sup.2, and/or COB.sup.3 is carboxy, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are included, but with a proviso that when Y is methoxy, Het is ##STR4## a pharmaceutical or veterinary composition comprising the said 1-oxadethiacephalosporins and pharmaceutical carrier, and a method for treating or preventing human or veterinary infectious diseases comprising administering the said 1-oxadethiacephalosporin.Also disclosed are epimers of the compounds of formula (I) wherein the asymmetric carbon of the malonic methine is in the D(R)- or L(S)- configuration. The individual epimers are separable by column chromatography and/or crystallization. The bactericidal activity of the D-epimers is greater than that of the L-epimers or the mixtures of the epimers.
摘要:
An antibacterial cephalosporin hydroxamic acid derivative represented by the following formula (I), processes for its preparation, compositions containing the same as an active ingredient, and a method for killing bacteria by contacting with said compound. ##STR1## (wherein, R is acyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methoxy; R.sup.2 is alkylene; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, aliphatic group or a hydroxy-protecting group; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or amino-protecting group; R.sup.5 is hydrogen, light metal atom or carboxy-protecting group; and X is oxygen, sulfur, or sulfinyl).
摘要:
An antibacterial cephalosporin hydroxamic acid derivative represented by the following formula (I), processes for its preparation, compositions containing the same as an active ingredient, and a method for killing bacteria by contacting with said compound. ##STR1## (wherein, R is acyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methoxy; R.sup.2 is alkylene; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, aliphatic group or a hydroxy-protecting group; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or amino-protecting group; R.sup.5 is hydrogen, light metal atom or carboxy-protecting group; and X is oxygen, sulfur, or sulfinyl).
摘要翻译:由下式(I)表示的抗菌头孢菌素异羟肟酸衍生物,其制备方法,含有该活性成分的组合物,以及通过与所述化合物接触来杀死细菌的方法。 (I)(I)(其中R为酰基; R 1为氢或甲氧基; R 2为亚烷基; R 3为氢,脂族基或羟基保护基; R 4为氢或氨基保护基; R 5为氢, 金属原子或羧基保护基; X是氧,硫或亚磺酰基)。
摘要:
Antibacterial 7.beta.-arylmalonamido-7.alpha.-methoxy-3-heterocyclic thiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar is a heterocyclic group or p-oxysubstituted phenyl; COB.sup.1 and COB.sup.2 are each a carboxy or protected carboxy group; and Het is an unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic group. These compounds are prepared from, e.g., 7.beta.-amino-7.alpha.-methoxy-3-heterocyclic thiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid derivatives by acylation with arylmalonic acid or reactive derivatives thereof. They are useful as an active ingredient in antibacterial pharmaceutical preparations.
摘要:
Antibacterial 7.beta.-arylmalonamido-7.alpha.-methoxy-3-optionally alkylated thiadiazolylthiomethyl-1-oxadothiacephalosporins of the following formula: ##STR1## (wherein Ar is 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, phenyl, p-hydroxyphenyl, p-acyloxyphenyl or p-protected hydroxyphenyl;COB.sup.1 and COB.sup.2 each is carboxy, protected carboxy or a carboxylate salt; andR is hydrogen or lower alkyl),processes for preparing said compounds, a pharmaceutical or veterinary composition comprising the said compounds and pharmaceutical carrier and a method for treating or preventing human or veterinary infectious diseases comprising administering the said compound.
摘要:
When irradiating a sample with light from a light source through an object lens, discretely changing a relative position between a beam condensing position of the object lens and the sample in an optical axis direction of the converging beam, obtaining light intensity information from the sample at each relative position, extracting plural pieces of light intensity information from a light intensity information group, estimating a maximum value on a change curve adaptive to the plural pieces of extracted light intensity information and the relative position for the maximum value, and obtaining the estimated maximum value of the light intensity information and relative position as brightness information and height information, these information about the sample can be continuously obtained by discretely performing an iterative operation on the relative position between a beam condensing position of the object lens and the sample in an optical axis direction of the converging beam.
摘要:
A semiconductor device inspection system having an improved measurement accuracy and in operability. A semiconductor device is observed from the bottom surface side. First, image data obtained upon image pickup under infrared illumination is converted into first left-to-right-reversed image data corresponding to a left-to-right-reversed image and the first reversed image data is stored. Then an image is obtained under no illumination from very weak light emitted from an abnormal portion when a bias is applied to the semiconductor device. Image data of the very weak light image is then converted into second left-to-right-reversed image data corresponding to a left-to-right-reversed image. The first and second left-to-right-reversed image data are superimposedly added to each other and a superimposed image is displayed with the abnormal portion being superimposed on a chip pattern as seen from the top surface of the semiconductor device.