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公开(公告)号：US20100113983A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12262881
申请日：2008-10-31
IPC分类号： A61H1/00
CPC分类号： A61N7/00 , A61B17/22004 , A61B17/225 , A61N2007/0073
摘要： Provided are systems and/or methods that treat illnesses and conditions using ultrasound tuned to a resonant frequency of a target material with the assistance of computer processing. The ultrasound tuned to the resonance frequency of a target material destroys the target material without harming healthy material that surrounds the target material. A resonance frequency database can be employed to ensure that local healthy material surrounding a target has a natural resonance frequency dissimilar enough from the tuned resonance frequency.
摘要翻译： 提供的是在计算机处理的帮助下使用调谐到目标材料的谐振频率的超声波治疗疾病和病症的系统和/或方法。 调谐到目标材料的共振频率的超声波会破坏目标材料，而不会损害围绕目标材料的健康材料。 可以采用共振频率数据库来确保目标周围的局部健康材料具有与调谐的共振频率不相似的天然共振频率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100088380A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12359126
申请日：2009-01-23
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , H04L51/12
摘要： Architecture for detecting and removing obfuscating clutter from the subject and/or body of a message, e.g., e-mail, prior to filtering of the message, to identify junk messages commonly referred to as spam. The technique utilizes the powerful features built into an HTML rendering engine to strip the HTML instructions for all non-substantive aspects of the message. Pre-processing includes pre-rendering of the message into a final format, which final format is that which is displayed by the rendering engine to the user. The final format message is then converted to a text-only format to remove graphics, color, non-text decoration, and spacing that cannot be rendered as ASCII-style or Unicode-style characters. The result is essentially to reduce each message to its common denominator essentials so that the junk mail filter can view each message on an equal basis.
摘要翻译： 用于在过滤消息之前检测和去除来自主体和/或消息主体（例如电子邮件）的模糊杂波的体系结构，以识别通常被称为垃圾邮件的垃圾邮件。 该技术利用内置于HTML呈现引擎中的强大功能来剥离消息的所有非实质性方面的HTML指令。 预处理包括将消息预渲染成最终格式，最终格式是由呈现引擎向用户显示的最终格式。 最终格式化消息然后转换为纯文本格式以删除不能以ASCII样式或Unicode风格字符呈现的图形，颜色，非文本装饰和间距。 结果基本上是将每个消息减少到其公分要素，以便垃圾邮件过滤器可以在平等的基础上查看每个消息。
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公开(公告)号：US07640313B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11779263
申请日：2007-07-17
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , H04L51/12
摘要： The invention relates to a system for filtering messages—the system includes a seed filter having associated therewith a false positive rate and a false negative rate. A new filter is also provided for filtering the messages, the new filter is evaluated according to the false positive rate and the false negative rate of the seed filter, the data used to determine the false positive rate and the false negative rate of the seed filter are utilized to determine a new false positive rate and a new false negative rate of the new filter as a function of threshold. The new filter is employed in lieu of the seed filter if a threshold exists for the new filter such that the new false positive rate and new false negative rate are together considered better than the false positive and the false negative rate of the seed filter.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于过滤消息的系统 - 该系统包括具有与其相关联的假阳性率和假阴性率的种子滤波器。 还提供了一种过滤消息的新过滤器，根据种子过滤器的假阳性率和假阴性率评估新过滤器，用于确定种子过滤器的假阳性率和假阴性率的数据 用于确定新过滤器的新的假阳性率和新的假阴性率作为阈值的函数。 如果新的过滤器存在阈值，则使用新的过滤器来代替种子过滤器，使得新的假阳性率和新的假阴性率一起被认为优于种子过滤器的假阳性率和假阴性率。
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公开(公告)号：US20090240113A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12051431
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： David E. Heckerman
发明人： David E. Heckerman
CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 , A61B5/02055 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/0531 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/1112 , A61B5/222 , A61B5/4866 , A61B5/681 , A61B5/7267 , A61B2503/10 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3475 , G06F19/3481 , G16H40/63 , G16H50/50
摘要： An indirect calorimeter estimates nutritional caloric intake by periodically monitoring weight and sensing physical exercise (i.e., physiological data and/or motion data related to physical exertion), which can then be used in a calorimetry model derived from regression analysis of a population (e.g., linear regression, feed-forward neural network, Gaussian process, boosted regression tree, etc.). A strap-on user device for tracking exercise can detect one or more of heart rate, body temperature, skin resistance, motion/acceleration sensing (e.g., pedometer, accelerometer), velocity sensing (e.g., global positioning system (GPS)), and an intelligent, integrated exercise machine (e.g., treadmill, exercise bike, etc.). To gain further fidelity, the user can fine-tune the estimate by undergoing a journal-based routine for a relatively short period of time or clinical calorimetry measurement (e.g., respiratory calorimeter), thereby providing a baseline for resting or exercising metabolic rate.
摘要翻译： 间接热量计通过定期监测体重和感测身体运动（即与身体运动相关的生理数据和/或运动数据）来估计营养热量摄入量，然后可用于从人口回归分析得出的量热法模型（例如， 线性回归，前馈神经网络，高斯过程，提升回归树等）。 用于跟踪运动的绑带用户设备可以检测心率，体温，皮肤电阻，运动/加速度感测（例如，计步器，加速度计），速度感测（例如，全球定位系统（GPS））中的一个或多个，以及 一个智能的综合运动器材（如跑步机，运动自行车等）。 为了获得进一步的保真度，用户可以通过在相对短的时间段内进行基于日志的例程或临床量热测量（例如，呼吸量热计）来微调估计，由此提供用于休息或行使代谢率的基线。
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公开(公告)号：US20080172209A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11622895
申请日：2007-01-12
IPC分类号： G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G06F19/14
摘要： Statistical models for identifying associations are described herein. By way of example, a system for identifying associations between variables can include a model builder and an association identifier. The model builder can receive observations about the variables and generate a null model and a non-null model. The association identifier can assess the strength of the association between the variables by determining how much the non-null model better explains the observed data than the null model. Additionally or alternatively, the structure of the observed data can be inferred simultaneously with the statistical model.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于识别关联的统计模型。 作为示例，用于识别变量之间的关联的系统可以包括模型构建器和关联标识符。 模型构建器可以接收关于变量的观察结果，并生成空模型和非空模型。 关联标识符可以通过确定非空模型比空模型更好地解释观察到的数据，来评估变量之间关联的强度。 另外或替代地，观察数据的结构可以与统计模型同时推断。
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公开(公告)号：US07249162B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US10374005
申请日：2003-02-25
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , H04L51/12
摘要： The invention relates to a system for filtering messages—the system includes a seed filter having associated therewith a false positive rate and a false negative rate. A new filter is also provided for filtering the messages, the new filter is evaluated according to the false positive rate and the false negative rate of the seed filter, the data used to determine the false positive rate and the false negative rate of the seed filter are utilized to determine a new false positive rate and a new false negative rate of the new filter as a function of threshold. The new filter is employed in lieu of the seed filter if a threshold exists for the new filter such that the new false positive rate and new false negative rate are together considered better than the false positive and the false negative rate of the seed filter.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于过滤消息的系统 - 该系统包括具有与其相关联的假阳性率和假阴性率的种子滤波器。 还提供了一种过滤消息的新过滤器，根据种子过滤器的假阳性率和假阴性率评估新过滤器，用于确定种子过滤器的假阳性率和假阴性率的数据 用于确定新过滤器的新的假阳性率和新的假阴性率作为阈值的函数。 如果新的过滤器存在阈值，则使用新的过滤器来代替种子过滤器，使得新的假阳性率和新的假阴性率一起被认为优于种子过滤器的假阳性率和假阴性率。
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公开(公告)号：US07143075B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US09799269
申请日：2001-03-06
IPC分类号： G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： The invention provides systems and methods that can be used for targeted advertising. The system determines where to present impressions, such as advertisements, to maximize an expected utility subject to one or more constraints, which can include quotas and minimum utilities for groups of one or more impression. The traditional measure of utility in web-based advertising is click-though rates, but the present invention provides a broader definition of utility, including measures of sales, profits, or brand awareness, for example. This broader definition permits advertisements to be allocated more in accordance with the actual interests of advertisers.
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公开(公告)号：US06542878B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09298737
申请日：1999-04-23
IPC分类号： G06F1518
CPC分类号： G06K9/6218 , G06K9/6296 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： Determination as to whether a variable is numeric or non-numeric. In one embodiment, a variable is input having a plurality of values, where each value has a count. The variable is determined to be numeric or non-numeric by assessing closeness of counts for adjacent values of the variable. Whether the variable is numeric or non-numeric is then output.
摘要翻译： 确定变量是数字还是非数字。 在一个实施例中，输入具有多个值的变量，其中每个值具有计数。 通过评估变量的相邻值的计数的接近度，将变量确定为数字或非数字。 然后输出变量是数字还是非数字。
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49.发明授权Methods and apparatus for automatically synchronizing electronic audio files with electronic text files 有权电子音频文件与电子文本文件自动同步的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06260011B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09531054
申请日：2000-03-20
申请人： David E. Heckerman , Fileno A. Alleva , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Daniel Rosen , Mei-Yuh Hwang , Yoram Yaacovi , John L. Manferdelli
发明人： David E. Heckerman , Fileno A. Alleva , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Daniel Rosen , Mei-Yuh Hwang , Yoram Yaacovi , John L. Manferdelli
IPC分类号： G10L1508
CPC分类号： H04N21/466 , G06F17/30017 , G09B5/062 , G10L15/08 , G10L15/26 , H04N21/4307 , H04N21/435 , H04N21/4394 , H04N21/8106 , H04N21/8133
摘要： Automated methods and apparatus for synchronizing audio and text data, e.g., in the form of electronic files, representing audio and text expressions of the same work or information are described. A statistical language model is generated from the text data. A speech recognition operation is then performed on the audio data using the generated language model and a speaker independent acoustic model. Silence is modeled as a word which can be recognized. The speech recognition operation produces a time indexed set of recognized words some of which may be silence. The recognized words are globally aligned with the words in the text data. Recognized periods of silence, which correspond to expected periods of silence, and are adjoined by one or more correctly recognized words are identified as points where the text and audio files should be synchronized, e.g., by the insertion of bi-directional pointers. In one embodiment, for a text location to be identified for synchronization purposes, both words which bracket, e.g., precede and follow, the recognized silence must be correctly identified. Pointers, corresponding to identified locations of silence to be used for synchronization purposes are inserted into the text and/or audio files at the identified locations. Audio time stamps obtained from the speech recognition operation may be used as the bi-directional pointers. Synchronized text and audio data may be output in a variety of file formats.
摘要翻译： 描述用于同步音频和文本数据的自动方法和装置，例如以电子文件的形式，表示相同作品或信息的音频和文本表达。 从文本数据生成统计语言模型。 然后使用生成的语言模型和与扬声器无关的声学模型对音频数据执行语音识别操作。 沉默被模仿为可以被认可的一个词。 语音识别操作产生识别字的时间索引集合，其中一些可能是静音。 识别的单词与文本数据中的单词全局对齐。 识别的静音期间，其对应于预期的沉默期，并且被一个或多个正确识别的字相邻，被识别为文本和音频文件应当被同步的点，例如通过插入双向指针。 在一个实施例中，对于要为同步目的被识别的文本位置，必须正确地识别包括例如先前和后面的两个单词。 对应于要用于同步目的的所确定的沉默位置的指针被插入到所识别位置的文本和/或音频文件中。 从语音识别操作获得的音频时间戳可以用作双向指针。 可以以各种文件格式输出同步的文本和音频数据。
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50.发明授权Automatic bottleneck detection by means of workload reconstruction from performance measurements 失效通过性能测量的工作负载重建实现自动瓶颈检测
公开(公告)号：US6067412A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US516176
申请日：1995-08-17
CPC分类号： G06F11/3409 , G06F11/3452 , G06F11/3414 , G06F11/3428 , G06F2201/815 , G06F2201/87 , G06F2201/885
摘要： A system and method for determining a workload placed on a target computer system during execution of a specified computer program. The system receives a set of performance measurements representing the performance of the target computer system during execution of the specified computer program. The system then identifies a plurality of workloads and for each identified workload, uses a model of the target computer system to predict a set of performance measurements that would results when a computer program that places the identified workload on the target computer system is executed. The system selects the identified workload whose set of predicted performance measurements most closely matches the received set of performance measurements as the determined workload that was place on the target computer system during execution of the specified computer program. The system uses the selected workload to predict the performance of the specified computer program on the target computer system with various different configurations. The system also determines the resource that is a bottleneck for each of the different configurations.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在执行指定的计算机程序期间确定放置在目标计算机系统上的工作负载的系统和方法。 系统在执行指定的计算机程序期间接收表示目标计算机系统的性能的一组性能测量。 然后，系统识别多个工作负载，并且对于每个所识别的工作负载，使用目标计算机系统的模型来预测当将所识别的工作负载置于目标计算机系统上的计算机程序被执行时将导致的一组性能测量。 该系统选择所识别的工作负载，其中一组预测的性能测量与所接收的一组性能测量值最接近地匹配，作为在执行指定的计算机程序期间放置在目标计算机系统上的确定的工作负载。 系统使用所选择的工作负载来预测具有各种不同配置的目标计算机系统上指定的计算机程序的性能。 该系统还确定作为每个不同配置的瓶颈的资源。
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