Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for “truncation correction” in an x-ray system, i.e. a correction method during the reconstruction of projection images of an object recorded from different projection angles, if parts of the object do not lie in the field of view of each projection image. The surface of the object is thereby optically detected and used during the reconstruction of projection images to supplement the missing image data.
Abstract:
In a method and apparatus for the three-dimensional presentation of an examination region of a patient in the form of a 3D reconstruction image, a preoperatively acquired 3D image dataset of the examination region is employed in a medical procedure, datasets representing a number of 2D ultrasound images of the examination region are acquired, the preoperative 3D image dataset is updated using the datasets representing 2D ultrasound images, and the 3D reconstruction image is generated on the basis of the updated 3D image dataset.
Abstract:
Two 3D image data records are obtained mutually independently comprising healthy myocardium, myocardium having a reduced blood supply, and the necrotic myocardium. The image data records are combined to produce an overall image data record after registration, and 2D image representations are produced from the overall image data record in which the necrotic parts of the myocardium are shown emphasized, with simultaneously showing the endocardium or the healthy parts of the myocardium and parts having a reduced blood supply. The overall image data record can be used afterwards. For example, further registering step is carried out using images obtained during an intervention on the myocardium. The further registering step enables the necrotic parts of the myocardium to be assigned to the patient's situation. That can extend as far as catheters being moved automatically up to a boundary of the necrotic myocardium.
Abstract:
A method for implementing per-use licensing for image processing software includes acquiring image data from an image scanner. Processed image data is calculated from the image data using an image processing module. The processed image data is exported. The use of the image processing module is logged in an accounting database when the processed data are exported. Access to the accounting database is provided for account settlement.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a temperature probe (1) for insertion into the human or animal body, having an unfoldable balloon (2) on a catheter (5), on the outer skin (3) of which balloon (2) one or more temperature sensors (10) is/are disposed. The catheter (5) can be moved by way of a cable (9, 11) and according to one aspect of the invention an ultrasound sensor is disposed on its tip. Position sensors (12) can also be provided on the outer skin of the balloon (2). The temperature probe (1) is used to monitor the temperature distribution in the esophagus (6) during a catheter ablation.
Abstract:
A method for providing measuring data for the precise local positioning of an ablation catheter comprises the recording of electrophysiological potential curves in a plurality of positions of the ablation catheter with regard to a potential measurement on a reference catheter. An x-ray image is recorded in each of the positions and the position of the ablation catheter in each instance on the x-ray image is characterized by a marker. The electrophysiological potential curves are coupled in a data-related manner with the markers. When a marker on the screen displaying the x-ray image is clicked on, the associated electrophysiological potential curves appear highlighted on another screen, if necessary in color or with increased brightness. Conversely, the x-ray image with the marker is queried, i.e. displayed and the marker highlighted when the potential curve is activated on a screen displaying the potential curve.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for determining the position of an instrument in a structure of an object with an x-ray system, in which a 3D image data record is provided for at least one area of the object relevant for determining the position, the x-ray system is registered with the 3D image data record, after the introduction of the instrument into the structure at least one 2D x-ray image of the relevant area is recorded from at least one direction of projection with a known projection geometry with the x-ray system and a 2D position of a first location of the instrument is recorded in the 2D x-ray image. In the method a projection line in accordance with the known projection geometry is placed through the 3D image data record at the 2D position and a 3D position of the first location of the instrument in the 3D image data record is determined from an intersection of the projection line with the structure. The method enables the 3D position to be determined with a simple monoplanar x-ray system.
Abstract:
In a method for producing an image sequence on the basis of two volume datasets that were acquired at different points in time, a first set of deformation vectors is determined that maps image contents of the first volume dataset onto image contents of the second volume datasets, subsequently a second set of deformation vectors is determined that maps image contents of the second volume dataset onto image contents of the first volume dataset. Subsequently, sets of intermediate volume datasets are produced using attenuated deformation vectors with deformation factors Ai and Bi. Dependent on the size of the deformation factors, the image information of the individual intermediate volume datasets are shifted to different degrees in relationship to the corresponding volume dataset. Subsequently, a set of dissolve volume datasets is produced and displayed as an image sequence.
Abstract translation:在基于在不同时间点获取的两个体数据集的图像序列的制作方法中,确定将第一卷数据集的图像内容映射到第二卷数据集的图像内容上的第一组变形向量, 确定将第二卷数据集的图像内容映射到第一卷数据集的图像内容上的第二组变形向量。 随后,使用具有变形因子A i和B i i的衰减变形向量来生成中间体数据集。 取决于变形因子的大小,单个中间体数据集的图像信息与相应的体数据集相关地转移到不同程度。 随后,生成一组溶解体数据集并将其显示为图像序列。
Abstract:
In order to enable patient data to be reliably taken into account in a simple manner for examination by means of an imaging medical diagnostic equipment of a patient positionable on a table top of a patient table, it is provided according to the invention for an occupancy distribution exerted by the patient on the table top to be ascertained, patient data corresponding to this occupancy distribution, specifically in respect of body dimensions and/or body posture, to be determined, and the diagnostic equipment to be adjusted according to the patient data; to ascertain the occupancy distribution, there is advantageously provided a distribution of pressure sensors.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method to compensate for patient motion in series recordings in medical imaging, in which a plurality of images of an examination area of a patient (17) are recorded at time intervals with an imaging system (1) and related to each other. The invention also relates to an imaging system (1) for implementing the method. With the method, before the start of the series recordings a 3D image data set is recorded by a 3D recording of the examination area, which establishes a reference system. A first spatial position of the examination area in the reference system is then either obtained by recording a first image of the series recordings and registering it with the 3D image data set or by calculating it from a known calibration of the imaging system (1). Each further image of the series recordings is registered immediately after recording with the 3D image data set, to obtain the current spatial position of the examination area in the reference system. Finally a difference in respect of the first spatial position is determined and at least some of the difference is compensated for at least approximately by changing geometric relationships of the imaging system (1) in temporal proximity to registration. The method allows patient motion to be compensated for without interaction by the user of the imaging system.