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41.发明授权Structure for single conductor acting as ground and capacitor plate electrode using reduced area 有权使用减小面积的单导体作为接地和电容器平板电极的结构公开(公告)号：US06215170B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09250842
申请日：1999-02-16
IPC分类号： H01L2900
CPC分类号： H03K19/1731 , H01L27/0207 , H01L27/0788 , H01L29/8611
摘要： The device described permits selection between two design options of an integrated circuit by causing a corresponding circuit unit of the integrated circuit to adopt one of two possible different operative states. It comprises an inverter, of which the output terminal is connected to the control terminal of the circuit unit and the input terminal is connected to a first supply terminal by means of a conductor which can be broken by means outside the integrated circuit, and to the second supply terminal by means of a capacitor in parallel with a diode connected for reverse conduction. The device described does not require control signals, takes up a very small area, has practically zero consumption, and can be formed in unlimited numbers on the same integrated circuit.
摘要翻译： 所描述的装置允许通过使集成电路的相应电路单元采用两种可能的不同操作状态之一来选择集成电路的两个设计选项。 它包括一个反相器，其输出端连接到电路单元的控制端，并且输入端通过可以通过集成电路外的装置断开的导体连接到第一电源端， 第二电源端子通过与连接用于反向导通的二极管并联的电容器。 所描述的装置不需要控制信号，占用非常小的面积，实际上具有零消耗，并且可以在同一集成电路上以无限数量形成。
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42.发明授权Area-efficient reconstruction filters, particularly for D/A current-driven converters 有权区域效率重构滤波器，特别适用于D / A电流驱动转换器公开(公告)号：US06201438B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09129450
申请日：1998-08-04
IPC分类号： H03K500
CPC分类号： H03H11/126
摘要： An area-efficient low-pass, time-invariant, second-order reconstruction filter, particularly for current-driven digital-to-analog converters, including: a first resistor and a first capacitor which are parallel connected; an operational amplifier; a terminal of a second resistor which is connected to the inverting input of the operational amplifier; another terminal of the second resistor which is connected to a common node of the first resistor and the first capacitor; a second capacitor, which is ffeedback-connected between the output of the operational amplifier and the inverting input; and an additional pair of resistors which are arranged so as to provide feedback between the output and the inverting input, a current signal arriving from a digital-to-analog converter arranged upstream of the reconstruction filter being fed to a common node of the additional pair of resistors.
摘要翻译： 特别是用于电流驱动的数/模转换器的区域有效的低通，时不变的二阶重构滤波器，包括：并联连接的第一电阻器和第一电容器; 运算放大器; 连接到运算放大器的反相输入端的第二电阻器的端子; 所述第二电阻器的另一个端子连接到所述第一电阻器和所述第一电容器的公共节点; 第二电容器，其被反馈连接在运算放大器的输出端和反相输入端之间; 以及附加的一对电阻器，其布置成在输出和反相输入之间提供反馈，从布置在重建滤波器上游的数模转换器到达的电流信号被馈送到附加对的公共节点 的电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US6100747A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US250843
申请日：1999-02-16
IPC分类号： H01L27/02 , H01L27/07 , H03K19/173 , H01H37/76
CPC分类号： H01L27/0207 , H01L27/0788 , H03K19/1731
摘要： The device permits selection between two design options of an integrated circuit by causing a corresponding circuit unit of the integrated circuit to adopt one of two possible different operative states. More specifically, the device provides an inverter, of which the output terminal is connected to the control terminal of the circuit unit and the input terminal is connected to first and second supply terminals, via a conductor and a capacitor, respectively. The conductor can be broken by means outside the integrated circuit, and the capacitor is connected in parallel with a diode connected for reverse conduction. The device does not require control signals, takes up a very small area, has practically zero consumption, and can be formed in unlimited numbers on the same integrated circuit.
摘要翻译： 该装置允许通过使集成电路的相应电路单元采用两种可能的不同操作状态之一来选择集成电路的两个设计选项。 更具体地，该装置提供一个逆变器，其输出端连接到电路单元的控制端，并且输入端分别经由导体和电容器连接到第一和第二电源端。 导体可以通过集成电路外的方式断开，并且电容器与连接用于反向导通的二极管并联连接。 该器件不需要控制信号，占用非常小的面积，实际上零消耗，并且可以在同一集成电路上以无限数量形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5684425A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US394671
申请日：1995-02-27
IPC分类号： H03K17/16 , H03K17/687
CPC分类号： H03K17/6872 , H03K17/162
摘要： Electronic switch for low-voltage supply circuits completed with CMOS technology and comprising a first, a second and a third circuit element (SW1 ,SW2,SW3) consisting each of a pair of complementary transistors. The first and second of said elements (SW1,SW2) are inserted between two connection terminals of the switch (A,B) while the third element SW3 is inserted between a node (C) included between the first and the second element of a voltage reference (VCM). The first and second element are driven to conduction in phases (.phi.1) not overlapping the phases (.phi.2) in which it conducts the third element.
摘要翻译： 用CMOS技术完成的低电压电路的电子开关，包括由一对互补晶体管组成的第一，第二和第三电路元件（SW1，SW2，SW3）。 所述元件（SW1，SW2）中的第一和第二元件插入在开关（A，B）的两个连接端子之间，而第三元件SW3插入在包含在电压的第一和第二元件之间的节点 参考（VCM）。 第一和第二元件被驱动以不与其传导第三元件的相（phi 2）重叠的相（phi 1）传导。
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45.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5638330A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US456097
申请日：1995-05-30
CPC分类号： G11C7/22 , H03K17/223 , H03K3/356008 , H03K2217/0036
摘要： An initialization circuit for memory registers, having a signal input being applied a supply voltage which rises linearly from a null value, and an initializing output connected to an input of a memory register and on which a voltage signal, being equal or proportional to the supply voltage, during the initialization step, and a null voltage signal, upon the supply voltage dropping below a predetermined tripping value, are produced. Additionally, the circuit has, between the input and the output, a first circuit portion connected to the input; a second circuit portion connected after the first and having a first output connected to the initializing output; and a third, inverting circuit portion having an input connected to a second output of the second portion and an output connected to the first portion to hold off that first portion while the supply voltage drops below the threshold voltage.
摘要翻译： 一种用于存储器寄存器的初始化电路，其具有施加从零值线性上升的电源电压的信号输入和连接到存储器寄存器的输入的初始化输出，并且其上的电压信号等于或成比例 在初始化步骤期间产生电压，并且在电源电压下降到预定跳闸值之前产生零电压信号。 此外，电路在输入和输出之间具有连接到输入端的第一电路部分; 第二电路部分，其在第一电路之后连接并具有连接到初始化输出的第一输出; 以及第三反相电路部分，其具有连接到第二部分的第二输出的输入端和连接到第一部分的输出，以在电源电压降到阈值电压以下时保持该第一部分。
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46.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08014112B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12132352
申请日：2008-06-03
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/0288
摘要： An integrated circuit includes a substrate of semiconductive material, a first circuit environment made from the substrate which includes an output terminal and a first pair of power supply terminals for receiving a first power supply voltage applicable between the terminals. The integrated circuit also includes a second circuit environment made from the semiconductor substrate which includes an input terminal electrically coupled to the output terminal and also includes a second pair of power supply terminals for receiving a second power supply voltage applicable between the second pair of terminals of said second pair. The circuit further includes a device providing protection from electrostatic discharges which includes an integrated resistive device coupled between the input and output terminals.
摘要翻译： 集成电路包括半导体材料的衬底，由衬底制成的第一电路环境，其包括输出端子和用于接收可用于端子之间的第一电源电压的第一对电源端子。 集成电路还包括由半导体衬底制成的第二电路环境，该第二电路环境包括电耦合到输出端子的输入端子，并且还包括第二对电源端子，用于接收适用于第二对端子之间的第二电源电压 说第二对 电路还包括提供防止静电放电的装置，其包括耦合在输入和输出端子之间的集成电阻装置。
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47.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090040669A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12132352
申请日：2008-06-03
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/0288
摘要： An integrated circuit includes a substrate of semiconductive material, a first circuit environment made from the substrate which includes an output terminal and a first pair of power supply terminals for receiving a first power supply voltage applicable between the terminals. The integrated circuit also includes a second circuit environment made from the semiconductor substrate which includes an input terminal electrically coupled to the output terminal and also includes a second pair of power supply terminals for receiving a second power supply voltage applicable between the second pair of terminals of said second pair. The circuit further includes a device providing protection from electrostatic discharges which includes an integrated resistive device coupled between the input and output terminals.
摘要翻译： 集成电路包括半导体材料的衬底，由衬底制成的第一电路环境，其包括输出端子和用于接收可用于端子之间的第一电源电压的第一对电源端子。 集成电路还包括由半导体衬底制成的第二电路环境，该第二电路环境包括电耦合到输出端子的输入端子，并且还包括第二对电源端子，用于接收适用于第二对端子之间的第二电源电压 说第二对 电路还包括提供防止静电放电的装置，其包括耦合在输入和输出端子之间的集成电阻装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07348912B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US11272937
申请日：2005-11-14
IPC分类号： H03M1/66
摘要： A digital-to-analog converter includes a first section (MSB) that converts the more significant bits of a digital code into a first voltage (Vin) of a multiplicity of discrete voltages that are integral multiples of a predetermined first voltage step (ΔV1). A second section (LSB) of the converter converts the less significant bits of the digital code into a current. The current is transformed into a second voltage of a multiplicity of discrete voltages that are integral multiples of a second voltage step (ΔV2) equal to ½ L of the product of the first voltage step (ΔV1) multiplied by a predetermined coefficient, where L is the number of the less significant bits of the digital code to be converted. A summer generates an output voltage (Vout) that is the sum of the second voltage and the product of the first voltage multiplied by the predetermined coefficient. With a view to obtaining a low consumption, the summer has a resistive feedback circuit including a voltage divider (R3, R4). A conversion resistor (R4) that forms part of the voltage divider transforms the current into the second voltage.
摘要翻译： 数模转换器包括第一部分（MSB），其将数字代码的更高有效位转换为多个离散电压的第一电压（Vin），所述多个离散电压是预定的第一电压步长（DeltaV 1 ）。 转换器的第二部分（LSB）将数字代码的较低有效位转换为电流。 将电流转换成多个离散电压的第二电压，其是等于第一电压步长（ΔV1）乘以预定系数的乘积的1/2 L的第二电压步长（ΔV2）的整数倍的整数倍，其中 L是要转换的数字代码的较低有效位的数量。 夏天产生作为第一电压乘以预定系数的第二电压和乘积之和的输出电压（Vout）。 为了获得低消耗，夏季具有包括分压器（R 3，R 4）的电阻反馈电路。 形成分压器一部分的转换电阻器（R 4）将电流转换成第二电压。
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公开(公告)号：US20060066463A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11272937
申请日：2005-11-14
IPC分类号： H03M1/66
摘要： A digital-to-analog converter includes a first section (MSB) that converts the more significant bits of a digital code into a first voltage (Vin) of a multiplicity of discrete voltages that are integral multiples of a predetermined first voltage step (ΔV1). A second section (LSB) of the converter converts the less significant bits of the digital code into a current. The current is transformed into a second voltage of a multiplicity of discrete voltages that are integral multiples of a second voltage step (ΔV2) equal to ½ L of the product of the first voltage step (ΔV1) multiplied by a predetermined coefficient, where L is the number of the less significant bits of the digital code to be converted. A summer generates an output voltage (Vout) that is the sum of the second voltage and the product of the first voltage multiplied by the predetermined coefficient. With a view to obtaining a low consumption, the summer has a resistive feedback circuit including a voltage divider (R3, R4). A conversion resistor (R4) that forms part of the voltage divider transforms the current into the second voltage.
摘要翻译： 数模转换器包括第一部分（MSB），其将数字代码的更高有效位转换为多个离散电压的第一电压（Vin），所述多个离散电压是预定的第一电压步长（DeltaV 1 ）。 转换器的第二部分（LSB）将数字代码的较低有效位转换为电流。 将电流转换成多个离散电压的第二电压，其是等于第一电压步长（ΔV1）乘以预定系数的乘积的1/2 L的第二电压步长（ΔV2）的整数倍的整数倍，其中 L是要转换的数字代码的较低有效位的数量。 夏天产生作为第一电压乘以预定系数的第二电压和乘积之和的输出电压（Vout）。 为了获得低消耗，夏季具有包括分压器（R 3，R 4）的电阻反馈电路。 形成分压器一部分的转换电阻器（R 4）将电流转换成第二电压。
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50.发明授权Area-efficient reconstruction filters, particularly for current-driven D/A converters 有权区域效率重构滤波器，特别适用于电流驱动的D / A转换器公开(公告)号：US06529068B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09293556
申请日：1999-04-15
IPC分类号： H03K500
CPC分类号： H03H11/126
摘要： An area-efficient reconstruction filter removes undesirable sample images produced by current-driven digital-to-analog converters. The reconstruction filter includes: an input node for receiving the input current signal; an operational amplifier having first and second inputs and an output at which the output voltage signal is produced; a first resistor coupled between the output of the operational amplifier and the input node; a second resistor coupled to the first input of the operational amplifier; and a third resistor coupled between the input node and the second resistor. The reconstruction filter may also include a fourth resistor coupled between the input node and a reference voltage.
摘要翻译： 区域有效的重建滤波器去除由电流驱动的数模转换器产生的不期望的采样图像。 重建滤波器包括：用于接收输入电流信号的输入节点; 具有第一和第二输入的运算放大器和产生输出电压信号的输出; 耦合在所述运算放大器的输出端和所述输入节点之间的第一电阻器; 耦合到所述运算放大器的第一输入端的第二电阻器; 以及耦合在所述输入节点和所述第二电阻器之间的第三电阻器。 重构滤波器还可以包括耦合在输入节点和参考电压之间的第四电阻器。
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