摘要:
A method and apparatus for transient blocking relying on a transient blocking device and a sampling circuit. The transient blocking device has at least one depletion mode n-channel device interconnected with at least one depletion mode p-channel device such that a transient alters a bias voltage Vp of the depletion mode p-channel device and a bias voltage Vn of the depletion mode n-channel device in such a manner that the depletion mode devices mutually switch off to block the transient. The sampling circuit is interconnected with the depletion mode p-channel device and the depletion mode n-channel device for unblocking the transient blocking device for to determined whether the transient persists. In the event of a persistent transient, the sampling circuit uses a disconnect element for permanently blocking the transient blocking device. Various types of voltage pinching and disconnect elements, including depletion mode devices of the n-channel and p-channel type can be employed in the sampling circuit to sample the transient and permanently block the transient blocking device.
摘要翻译:一种依赖于瞬态阻塞装置和采样电路的瞬态阻塞的方法和装置。 瞬态阻断装置具有与至少一个耗尽型p沟道器件互连的至少一个耗尽型n沟道器件,使得瞬变改变耗尽型p沟道器件的偏置电压V SUB 和耗尽型n沟道器件的偏置电压V N n N,使得耗尽型器件相互切断以阻断瞬态。 采样电路与耗尽型p沟道器件和耗尽型n沟道器件互连,用于解除瞬态阻断器件的阻塞,以确定瞬态是否持续。 在持续瞬变的情况下,采样电路使用断开元件来永久阻塞瞬态阻断装置。 可以在采样电路中采用各种类型的电压夹紧和断开元件,包括n沟道和p沟道型的耗尽型器件,以对瞬态电压进行采样并永久阻断瞬态阻断器件。
摘要:
A set (50) of laser pulses (52) is employed to sever a conductive link (22) in a memory or other IC chip. The duration of the set (50) is preferably shorter than 1,000 ns; and the pulse width of each laser pulse (52) within the set (50) is preferably within a range of about 0.1 ps to 30 ns. The set (50) can be treated as a single “pulse” by conventional laser positioning systems (62) to perform on-the-fly link removal without stopping whenever the laser system (60) fires a set (50) of laser pulses (52) at each link (22). Conventional IR wavelengths or their harmonics can be employed.
摘要:
A set (50) of laser pulses (52) is employed to sever a conductive link (22) in a memory or other IC chip. The duration of the set (50) is preferably shorter than 1,000 ns; and the pulse width of each laser pulse (52) within the set (50) is preferably within a range of about 0.1 ps to 30 ns. The set (50) can be treated as a single “pulse” by conventional laser positioning systems (62) to perform on-the-fly link removal without stopping whenever the laser system (60) fires a set (50) of laser pulses (52) at each link (22). Conventional IR wavelengths or their harmonics can be employed.
摘要:
A set (50) of laser pulses (52) is employed to sever a conductive link (22) in a memory or other IC chip. The duration of the set (50) is preferably shorter than 1,000 ns; and the pulse width of each laser pulse (52) within the set (50) is preferably within a range of about 0.1 ps to 30 ns. The set (50) can be treated as a single “pulse” by conventional laser positioning systems (62) to perform on-the-fly link removal without stopping whenever the laser system (60) fires a set (50) of laser pulses (52) at each link (22). Conventional IR wavelengths or their harmonics can be employed.
摘要:
A set (50) of laser pulses (52) is employed to sever a conductive link (22) in a memory or other IC chip. The duration of the set (50) is preferably shorter than 1,000 ns; and the pulse width of each laser pulse (52) within the set (50) is preferably within a range of about 0.1 ps to 30 ns. The set (50) can be treated as a single “pulse” by conventional laser positioning systems (62) to perform on-the-fly link removal without stopping whenever the laser system (60) fires a set (50) of laser pulses (52) at each link (22). Conventional IR wavelengths or their harmonics can be employed.
摘要:
A workpiece processing system employs a common modular imaged optics assembly and an optional variable beam expander for optically processing multiple laser beams. In one embodiment, a laser and a fixed beam expander cooperate to produce a laser beam that propagates through a beam switching device to produce multiple laser beams that propagate along separate propagation path portions and subsequently merge into a common path portion through an imaged optics assembly and optional variable expander. The beam expander sets the shape of the laser beams in the form of a Gaussian spatial distribution of light energy. The imaged optics assembly shapes the Gaussian spatial distribution of the laser beams to form output beams of uniform spatial distribution. In an alternative embodiment, the beam switching device is removed and the laser beams propagate from separate laser sources associated with separate optional beam expanders.
摘要:
A wavelength converter (34) such as a nonlinear crystal has an angle cut exit surface (36) to separate a harmonic wavelength from a fundamental or different harmonic wavelength. A solid optical overlay medium (28) has an entrance surface (38) that is angle cut to mate with the converter exit surface (36). The optical overlay medium (28) is substantially transparent to the fundamental and selected harmonic wavelengths, has a refractive index similar to that of the wavelength converter (34), and has damage thresholds at the selected wavelengths that are greater than the respective damage thresholds of the wavelength converter (34).
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for determining wear of a feedscrew and barrel combination includes measuring wear of the barrel using a gage plug in a measuring aperture in the barrel or an ultrasonic thickness gauge and measuring feedscrew wear with an eddy current sensor or a dial indicator mounted in the measuring aperture. A system gathers wear data from various production installations, analyzes the data to predict remaining life of the barrel and the feedscrew and generates an order for replacement parts to be manufactured and shipped just prior to the end of the remaining life.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for high-voltage transient blocking employing a transient blocking unit (TBU) that has at least one depletion mode n-channel device interconnected with at least one depletion mode p-channel device such that a transient alters a bias voltage Vp of the p-channel device and a bias voltage Vn of the n-channel device in concert. Specifically, the bias voltages are altered such that the p-channel device and n-channel device mutually switch off to block the transient. The depletion mode n-channel device employs a set of cascaded low-voltage depletion mode field effect transistors (FETs) such as metal-oxide-silicon field effect transistors (MOSFETs) connected source-to-drain to achieve the desired high-voltage operation of the TBU.
摘要翻译:一种使用具有与至少一个耗尽型p沟道器件互连的至少一个耗尽型n沟道器件的瞬态阻断单元(TBU)的装置和方法,使得瞬态改变偏置电压V' p沟道器件的SUB> p SUB>和n沟道器件的偏置电压V N n N一致。 具体地,改变偏置电压,使得p沟道器件和n沟道器件相互切断以阻止瞬变。 耗尽型n沟道器件采用一组级联的低压耗尽型场效应晶体管(FET),例如连接源极到漏极的金属氧化物 - 硅场效应晶体管(MOSFET),以实现所需的高电压工作 的TBU。