摘要:
Drying section of a machine for producing a material web, such as a paper or cardboard web, comprises at least one drying group having at least one drying cylinder and at least one web guidance device around which the material web is guided in a meandering manner. The shrinkage gradient that occurs in the material web transversely with respect to the direction in which the web travels is set or controlled by providing at least one, and preferably several, areas in which an at least mostly free, unhindered shrinkage of the material web is possible.
摘要:
Dryer section of a machine for producing a material web. The dryer section may include at least one dryer group including a plurality of heatable dryer cylinders so that the material web to be guided around at least a portion of the plurality of heatable dryer cylinders may be guided in a meandering path in a web travel direction. At least one pressing device may be located within the dryer section.
摘要:
A machine is proposed for the production of a material sheet, in particular a paper or cardboard sheet, with a dryer section which exhibits at least one double-row dryer group consisting of two rows of heated dryer cylinders, each of which has been assigned a transport belt circulating in a meandering fashion around the dryer cylinders of one row and the deflection rolls assigned to the dryer cylinders, thereby pressing the material sheet against the surface of the dryer cylinders, and having a drive mechanism consisting of at least one motor assigned to each row of dryer cylinders of a double-row dryer group, which causes a rotation of the dryer cylinders and deflection rolls as well as a circulation of the transport belts of the dryer section, in which the drive mechanism is designed such that the rotational speed of the two rows of dryer cylinders within the double-row dryer group can be regulated independently of one another.
摘要:
A drying section for a paper making machine. The drying section includes a plurality of single-tier dryer groups, optionally followed by one or more double-tier groups. To control curl in the final paper product, a moistening device extending over the width of the drying section is provided near the end of the single-tier dryer groups. The moistening device can be divided into various zones to control the profile of the paper. Alternatively, or in addition to the moistening device, a contact-less dryer such as a infrared dryer can be provided after the dryer section, upstream of a calender section of the paper making machine. The moistening device can be provided to moisten the bottom or, optionally, the top side of the paper web. Where a double-tier dryer group is provided, to control curl the upper drying cylinders and the lower cylinders can be provided with different steam pressures to control curl. Alternatively, each of the cylinders can be individually controlled. In accordance with a further embodiment, control of web curl is not accomplished in the main dryer section, but rather in an after dryer section which follows a device such as a coater, size press or the like which rewets the paper web.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for drying a fibrous web. The apparatus comprises a plurality of drying cylinders arranged in groups from a first group to a last group, the web passing sequentially from the first group to the last group, each group having a single felt, the drying cylinders having vacuum transfer rolls arranged therebetween for guiding the fibrous web from one drying cylinder to the next drying cylinder, the vacuum transfer rolls being coupled to a vacuum source by a vacuum duct system, the duct system providing vacuum to the vacuum transfer rolls such that the vacuum level decreases from the first group to the last group. The vacuum level is preferably below about 1500 Pa, and in particular, in the range of about 100 to 1000 Pa.
摘要:
A process for drying a web provides for guiding a web having a moisture content and subjecting the web to laser radiation to remove at least some portion of the moisture content. A system for drying a web includes at least one laser, a moisture measurement device, and a control device, wherein the control device receives input from the measurement device and influences the at least one laser.
摘要:
Device and process for removing a fibrous material web from a drying section of a machine for producing and/or refining the fibrous material web and into a catch device. The drying section includes heated drying cylinders, guidance rolls, and at least one drying wire arranged such that the fibrous material web is guided through the drying section over the heated drying cylinders and the guidance rolls at least predominately by the at least one drying wire. The device includes at least one controllable separating device arranged to at least reduce an adhesion force between the fibrous material web and the at least one drying wire.
摘要:
Process and apparatus for operating an apparatus to drill holes in the shell of a paper machine cylinder. The apparatus includes a stationary framework supportable on the paper machine, a feed frame that is radially movable along the stationary framework relative to the shell, and a drive unit. A plurality of drilling modules are coupled to the feed frame, which are rotatable via the drive unit, and the drilling modules include a drive shaft, at least two spindle heads, and at least two intermediate shafts arranged between the drive shaft and the at least two spindle heads, in which at least one of the at least two spindle heads in each drilling module is rotatable about a respective intermediate shaft of the drilling modules. The process includes rotating at least one of the at least two spindle heads about a respective intermediate shaft of the drilling module arranged between a drive shaft and the at least one spindle head, such that a mutual distance between spindle shaft centers of the at least two spindle heads in the drilling modules is adjusted.
摘要:
A device to clean a transport belt of a machine for manufacturing a material web, in particular paper or cardboard web, is provided which includes at least one nozzle that can impart a medium under pressure and is designed to rotate on a rotational axis. The device is characterized in that the rotational speed of the nozzle for a gentle cleaning of the transport belt lies in the range of from about 2500 rpm to about 4000 rpm, and for an intensive cleaning of the transport belt in the range of from about 1000 rpm to about 2500 rpm.
摘要:
A machine for producing a material web, including a paper or cardboard web, having a plurality of cylinders around which the material web is guided in a meandering path together with a conveyor (transport) belt. The machine further includes at least one air conveying device disposed in the transfer region between two cylinders. The air conveying device associates with the free circumference region of a cylinder and aspirates the material web as the material web travels in a path free from contact with the cylinders as the material web travels between two succeeding cylinders. The material web and the conveyor belt are partially wound around the circumference region of the cylinders. According to the invention, the air conveying device only covers certain areas of the free circumference region of the cylinder on which the material web (paper web) winds.