Information recording medium which indicates information according to the wobbling of a track and information recording and reproducing apparatus
    42.
    发明授权
    Information recording medium which indicates information according to the wobbling of a track and information recording and reproducing apparatus 有权
    信息记录介质,其指示根据轨道的摆动和信息记录和再现装置的信息

    公开(公告)号:US06791921B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:US10266734

    申请日:2002-10-09

    IPC分类号: G11B509

    摘要: An information reproducing apparatus includes a rotating portion to rotate an information recording medium on which information has been recorded by wobbling borders on both sides of a track with different phases; a beam irradiating portion for irradiating a beam spot on the track of the information recording medium; a photodetector for receiving a reflected beam of the beam spot from the information recording medium; a detector for detecting a composite waveform including waveforms on the borders on both sides from the received beam intensity of the photodetector; a phase change detector for detecting changes in the phase of wobbling waveforms on the borders on both sides from the composite waveform; and an information reproducer for reproducing information corresponding to detection result of the phase change detector by using a predetermined relation between phase changes and information.

    摘要翻译: 一种信息再现装置,包括旋转部分,用于使具有不同相位的轨道两侧的摆动边界的信息记录介质旋转, 光束照射部,用于照射信息记录介质的轨道上的光斑; 用于从所述信息记录介质接收所述束斑的反射光束的光电检测器; 检测器,用于从光电检测器的接收光束强度检测包括在两侧边界上的波形的复合波形; 相位变化检测器,用于从复合波形检测两侧边界上摆动波形的相位变化; 以及信息再现器,用于通过使用相位变化和信息之间的预定关系来再现与相变检测器的检测结果相对应的信息。

    Optical information reproducing method for reproducing information by generating a signal representing a center of a mark
    43.
    发明授权
    Optical information reproducing method for reproducing information by generating a signal representing a center of a mark 有权
    光信息再现方法,用于通过产生表示标记中心的信号再现信息

    公开(公告)号:US06717898B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10436257

    申请日:2003-05-13

    IPC分类号: G11B576

    CPC分类号: G11B20/10009 G11B7/005

    摘要: An optical information reproducing method for reproducing information recorded at at least one mark on an optical information medium. The method includes irradiating a laser to the optical information medium, detecting a reflected beam reflected from the optical information medium, and reproducing information recorded on the optical information medium from an output signal of a detector which detects the reflected beam. The step of reproducing information is changed in dependence upon a length of the mark of the optical information medium.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于再现记录在光信息介质上的至少一个标记上的信息的光信息再现方法。 该方法包括:向光学信息介质照射激光,检测从光学信息介质反射的反射光束,以及从检测反射光束的检测器的输出信号再现记录在光学信息介质上的信息。 再现信息的步骤根据光信息介质的标记的长度而改变。

    Information recording/reproducing apparatus and method and information recording medium
    44.
    发明授权
    Information recording/reproducing apparatus and method and information recording medium 失效
    信息记录/再现装置和方法和信息记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US06680888B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-20

    申请号:US09971686

    申请日:2001-10-09

    IPC分类号: G11B700

    摘要: An information recording/reproducing apparatus includes a detector circuit for detecting a state of reflection light from the recording medium, a control circuit for calculating a radiation power used for writing the information in the recording medium, in accordance with the reflection light state, a pulse generator circuit for generating record pulse information in accordance with the radiation power, and an optical driver circuit for converting the record pulse information into optical information in accordance with the radiation power and driving the optical head to record the light information into the recording medium. Accordingly, the apparatus records information by applying light from an optical head to a record area of a recording medium and changing a state of the record area and reads the information recorded in the record area.

    摘要翻译: 一种信息记录/再现装置,包括用于检测来自记录介质的反射光的状态的检测器电路,用于根据反射光状态计算用于将信息写入记录介质中的辐射功率的控制电路,脉冲 发生器电路,用于根据辐射功率产生记录脉冲信息;以及光驱动器电路,用于根据辐射功率将记录脉冲信息转换成光信息,并驱动光头以将光信息记录到记录介质中。 因此,该装置通过将来自光头的光应用到记录介质的记录区域并改变记录区的状态并读取记录在记录区中的信息来记录信息。

    Electric power system protective control system, method of controlling electric power system protective control system and storage medium storing program module
    45.
    发明授权
    Electric power system protective control system, method of controlling electric power system protective control system and storage medium storing program module 失效
    电力系统保护控制系统,电力系统保护控制系统的控制方法和存储程序模块的存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US06571153B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09425612

    申请日:1999-10-22

    IPC分类号: G05D312

    CPC分类号: G05B9/02

    摘要: In the electric power system protective control system, a plurality of protective control apparatuses each having a protective control function to an electric power system are distributed and connected through a communication network to each other so that data communication is permitted among the respective protective control apparatuses. Each of the protective control apparatuses is carried out a process of executing a control operation related to the protective control function of the own apparatus according to a program module. The program module migrates through the communication network to the own apparatus along a predetermined route of migration. Each of the protective control apparatuses executes a process of migrating the program module from the own apparatus to another protective control apparatus. The another protective control apparatus is determined to a next destination of migration according to the route of migration. In a case where the program module is not migrated by the migration process to the next destination protective control apparatus, each of the protective control apparatuses executes a process of changing a next destination of migration of the program module to a predetermined protective control apparatus except for the next destination protective control apparatus, making it possible to prevent the program module from stopping.

    摘要翻译: 在电力系统保护控制系统中,将具有对电力系统的保护控制功能的多个保护控制装置通过通信网络彼此分配连接,从而在各保护控制装置之间进行数据通信。 每个保护控制装置执行与根据程序模块的本装置的保护控制功能相关的控制操作的处理。 程序模块沿着预定的迁移路径通过通信网络迁移到自己的设备。 每个保护控制装置执行将程序模块从自身装置迁移到另一个保护控制装置的处理。 根据迁移路径将另一保护控制装置确定为下一迁移目的地。 在程序模块不通过迁移过程迁移到下一个目的地保护控制装置的情况下,每个保护控制装置执行将程序模块的下一迁移目的地改变为预定的保护控制装置的处理,除了 下一个目的地保护控制装置,使得可以防止程序模块停止。

    Valve-operating mechanism in 4-cycle engine

    公开(公告)号:US06539904B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-01

    申请号:US09946956

    申请日:2001-09-06

    IPC分类号: F01L102

    摘要: In a valve-operating mechanism in a 4-cycle engine, a timing transmitting device is disposed on one side of an engine body. A cam device includes a cam coupled to a driven pulley of the timing transmitting device on one side of a cylinder head, intake and exhaust rocker shafts rotatably carried in the cylinder head, intake and exhaust cam followers secured to one ends of the rocker shafts with their tip ends in sliding contact with the cam, and intake and exhaust rocker arms secured to the other ends of the intake and exhaust rocker shafts with their tip ends abutting against the intake and exhaust valves. Thus, the cam of the cam device can be disposed on one side of the cylinder head to effectively reduce the entire height of the engine.

    Lithium secondary battery
    47.
    发明授权
    Lithium secondary battery 失效
    锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US06428930B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09220353

    申请日:1998-12-24

    IPC分类号: H01M448

    摘要: A lithium secondary battery according to the present invention comprises: a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material composed of a reversible lithium intercalation material; a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material composed of a reversible lithium intercalation material; and a separator interposed between said positive electrode and said negative electrode, and in the positive electrode active material, at least one material which shows a positive sign of a total sum of entropy heat from a discharged state to a charged state is mixed with at least one material which shows a negative sign of a total sum of an entropy heat from a discharged state to a charged state. In a battery having such a construction, the amount of entropy heat during charge is reduced compared with a battery employing only a material which shows a positive sign of the total sum of entropy heat. As a result of this, a battery produced in accordance with the present invention achieves an improved cycle characteristic, and thereby is capable of preventing a large deterioration of a battery performance.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的锂二次电池包括:正极,具有由可逆的锂嵌入材料构成的正极活性物质;负极,具有由可逆的锂嵌入材料构成的负极活性物质; 和分离器插入在所述正极和所述负极之间,并且在正极活性物质中,至少一种显示从放电状态到充电状态的熵热的总和的正征的材料与至少一个 显示从放电状态到充电状态的熵热的总和的负号的材料。 在具有这种结构的电池中,与仅使用显示熵热总和的材料的电池相比,充电期间的熵热量减少。 结果,根据本发明制造的电池实现了改进的循环特性,从而能够防止电池性能的大的劣化。

    Information recording medium with expanded information recording capability
    48.
    发明授权
    Information recording medium with expanded information recording capability 有权
    具有扩展信息记录功能的信息记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US06377537B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09444993

    申请日:1999-11-23

    IPC分类号: G11B700

    摘要: An optical disk comprising a substrate 4, and a plurality of tracks 269 to 273 formed on the substrate 4, wherein the plurality of tracks 269 to 273 include groove tracks 270, 272 consisting of a plurality of grooves mutually space apart by a fixed space, and land tracks 269, 271, 273 consisting of areas between the groove tracks, wherein the borders 14, 15 between the groove tracks and the land tracks represent information using the waveforms from their wobbling patterns, wherein the period of the wobbling waveforms of the borders 14, 15 are constant on each border, but the wobbling waveforms of the opposite portions of the borders across the track are shifted in phase by a predetermined phase difference.

    摘要翻译: 一种光盘,包括基板4和形成在基板4上的多个轨道269至273,其中多个轨道269至273包括由相互间隔开固定空间的多个槽组成的槽轨道270,272, 以及由凹槽轨道之间的区域组成的凸台轨道269,271,273,其中凹槽轨道和槽脊轨道之间的边界14,15表示使用其波动图案的波形的信息,其中边界的摆动波形的周期 14,15在每个边界上是恒定的,但是跨越轨道的边界的相对部分的摆动波形相位偏移了预定的相位差。