摘要:
A process for producing highly pure isophthalic acid which comprises (a) carrying out liquid phase oxidation of an m-dialkyl benzene with molecular oxygen in an acetic acid solvent in the presence of a heavy metal catalyst to form crude isophthalic acid, (b) contact-treating the resulting crude isophthalic acid with a noble metal catalyst belonging to the Group VIII of the Periodic Table supported by activated carbon in the presence of hydrogen, and then (c) separating the deposited isophthalic acid crystal and (d) filtration-treating the separated mother liquor and (e) recirculating the mother liquor thus treated into the liquid phase oxidation step (a) for reusing as a solvent in step (a) is disclosed.
摘要:
A strobo device in accordance with the present invention is provided with an insulated gate bipolar transistor connected to a flash discharge tube in series and a step-up capacitor to step up a voltage between the main electrodes of the flash discharge tube in the luminous operation. The step-up capacitor is connected so that a terminal on the side connected to a cathode of the flash discharge tube can have a high potential and the step-up capacitor is also connected so as to be charged by a current flowing through the flash discharge tube, which is not flashing. Thus the device realizes a rapid charging of the step-up capacitor. In this way a high voltage, at least more than twice as high as the charged voltage of the main capacitor, can be applied between the main electrodes of the flash discharge tube in the luminous operation, resulting in preventing flash failures during the repeating high-speed luminous emissions.
摘要:
An efficient process for recovering a catalyst used in the preparation of .alpha.-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid, which comprises recovering part of a nickel catalyst component, such as nickel carbonyl, from a purge gas, concentrating a reaction product mixture, adding an organic solvent thereto to extract the reaction product, then separating and recovering the majority of the catalyst components from the extraction residue.
摘要:
A zoom lens comprising, from front to rear, a first lens component having a positive focal length, a second lens component having a negative focal length and a third group having a positive focal length, the first and second lens components being moved to effect zooming, and the first lens component being moved to effect focusing. The above-described first, second and third lens components are each provided with at least one aspheric lens. The first lens component has a negative third order aspheric quantity and the second lens component has a positive third order aspheric quantity to realize a zoom lens of high imaging performance with fewer constituent lens elements.
摘要:
A lens system, particularly a zoom lens for color television camera is provided between the final face thereof and the image plane with a color separation optical system for example color separation prisms or a stripe filter, and is so constructed that the principal ray of each light beam entering said color separation optical system is always parallel to the optical axis, whereby all the beams are introduced into the color separation optical system under the same condition to maintain satisfactory color reproduction and polarizing characteristics.
摘要:
This specification discloses a distance detecting device in a camera for detecting the relative positional relation between two detection images of an object obtained by two optical systems spaced apart from each other by a predetermined base length, to thereby enable the distance from the camera to the object to be known, characterized in that the picture-taking optical system of the camera is used also as one of the optical systems.
摘要:
A zoom objective includes four lens groups of which the first and fourth groups are stationary, while the second and third groups are movable independently of each other. Focus adjustment of one of the second and third groups is followed by zooming relative movement of the latter two. To maintain a constant zoom ratio throughout the entire focusing range, the relative movement of the second and third groups is controlled to effect monotonic variation of the magnifying powers of the second and third groups by means of the following formulae as embodied in a microcomputer.Zoom Ratio=Z[S.sub.1, X.sub.1, X.sub.2 (S.sub.1, X.sub.1)]dZ/dS.sub.1 =Owherein S.sub.1 is the object distance; and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are the amounts of movement of the second and third groups with zooming respectively.
摘要:
An electric recording material comprising(A) a semiconductive resin layer comprising a resin matrix and a conductivity-imparting agent dispersed therein and having a surface resistance of more than 1 ohm to less than 10.sup.5 ohms,(B) a metal-containing resin layer comprising a resin matrix and 5 to 60% by volume of a metal powder dispersed therein and having a surface resistance of 10.sup.5 to 10.sup.16 ohms, said metal-containing layer being laminated to one surface of said semiconductive resin layer (A),(C) an electrically conductive covering layer having a surface resistance not exceeding 10.sup.4 ohms and being lower than that of the semiconductive resin layer (A), said covering layer being laminated to the other surface of said resin layer (A), and(D) optionally, a protective covering resin layer having a higher surface resistance than that of said covering layer (C) and a thickness of not more than 10 microns, said protective covering layer being laminated to said conductive covering layer (C); and a method for electric recording using said material. The use of said material permits recording at low voltages.
摘要:
In the disclosed zoom lens assembly containing focusing optics, a variable magnification lens group and an image forming lens group, the focusing optics are divided into a first movable focusing lens group and a second movable focusing lens group, while a control device operatively engaged with a focusing mechanism moves the first and the second movable lens groups a predetermined amount in order to compensate for changes in the picture angle during the focusing operation.
摘要:
In a photographic flash device comprising a flash discharge tube, for example a xenon discharge tube, a main capacitor which is connected across electrodes of said flash discharge tube and is for storing electric charge to be discharged in said flash tube, a triggering capacitor which is connected in series with a primary coil of a triggering transformer and a synchronous switch, and a voltage indicating glow discharge lamp for indicating completion of charging in the main capacitor.A safety circuit for prohibiting accidental flashing is constituted by comprising a switching means which suspends function of said triggering capacitor.